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词条 Pseudopaludicola llanera
释义

  1. Description

  2. Habitat and conservation

  3. References

{{Speciesbox
| image =
| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| taxon = Pseudopaludicola llanera
| authority = Lynch, 1989[2]
| synonyms =
}}Pseudopaludicola llanera (common name: Lynch’s swamp frog; {{lang-es|ranita enana llanera}}) is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is found in the Los Llanos in Amazon[3] and Orinoco basins in northeastern Colombia and northern Venezuela.[1] It is mostly found at altitudes below {{convert|800|m|abbr=on}}, but there is one record from Cerro Corocoro (Venezuela) at {{convert|1220|m|abbr=on}} above sea level.[1] The specific name llanera is Spanish word for a female inhabitant of the Los Llanos.[2]

Description

Males measure {{convert|12.5|-|14.6|mm|abbr=on}} and females {{convert|13.8|-|17.7|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. The dorsal colour is brown with some slightly darker markings; the skin bears flattened warts of various sizes. The upper arm is dull orange. The groin and concealed surfaces of the thighs are stippled with straw yellow. The flanks have dark olive lower edges. The throat (flecked with grey) and venter are white.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Pseudopaludicola llanera occur in a range of habitats: savannas, grasslands, degraded tropical dry forests, and gallery forests. During the dry season they can occur in dry leaf-litter along the beds of temporary streams. Eggs are laid in temporary or permanent ponds or in temporary streams.[1]

This species can be locally impacted by expanding rice fields and the chemical pollution associated with them.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite journal | authors = Señaris, C. & Rueda, J.V. | title = Pseudopaludicola llanera | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume= 2010 | page = e.T57314A11618296 | year = 2010 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T57314A11618296.en }}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lynch|first1=John D. |year=1989 |title=A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America|journal=Copeia|volume=1989|issue=3 |pages=577–588 |doi=10.2307/1445483|jstor=1445483 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.batrachia.com/orden-anura/leptodactylidae/pseudopaludicola-llanera/ |title=Pseudopaludicola llanera Lynch, 1989 |author=Acosta Galvis, A. R. & D. Cuentas |year=2016 |work=Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.05.2015 |publisher=www.batrachia.com |accessdate=23 February 2016}}
[2][3]
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2209901}}

5 : Pseudopaludicola|Amphibians of Colombia|Amphibians of Venezuela|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot|Amphibians described in 1989

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