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词条 Pseudophilotes vicrama
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Range

  3. Description

  4. Subspecies

  5. See also

  6. Cited references

  7. References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Eastern baton blue
| image = Pseudophilotes vicrama.jpg
| image_caption = in Turkey
| image2 = Eastern baton blue (Pseudophilotes vicrama) Macedonia.jpg
| image2_caption = in the Republic of Macedonia
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Lycaenidae
| genus = Pseudophilotes
| species = P. vicrama
| binomial = Pseudophilotes vicrama
| binomial_authority = (Moore 1865)
| synonyms =
  • Polyommatus vicrama Moore, 1865
  • Turana baton anteschiffermulleri Verity, 1936
  • Lycaena baton var. clara Christoph, 1887

}}

Pseudophilotes vicrama, the eastern baton blue,[1] is a small butterfly found from Asia,[2][3] east to Tian Shan and parts of China, west to the Balkans, Turkey, eastern Europe to southern Finland. It belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

Taxonomy

The butterfly was earlier known as Polyommatus vicrama (Staudinger).[2]

Range

In Asia, it is found in South Asia from India (Himachal Pradesh) westwards to Balochistan and Chitral in Pakistan.[2]

Wynter-Blyth records the eastern baton blue as not rare locally and occurring in Baluchistan and from Chitral to Shipki La.[4]

As per Savela, the butterfly is found in the Pamirs - Alay Mountains, Ghissar - Darvaz, Tian-Shan, north-west India south-eastEurope, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, western Siberia, Altai, Turan and Kopet-Dagh.[3]

Description

The eastern baton blue is 20 to 26 mm in size. The male butterfly is pale dusky blue with a broad border while the female is brown. The butterfly is named for its prominent chequered fringe.[4]

Subspecies

  • P. v. vicrama (Pamirs-Alai, Ghissar-Darvaz, Tian-Shan, north-western India)
  • P. v. astabene (Hemming, 1932) (Kopet-Dagh)
  • P. v. clara (Christoph, 1887) (The Balkans, Middle East, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Turkestan)
  • P. v. pallida (Shchetkin, 1960) (Turan, southern Ghissar)
  • P. v. schiffermulleri (Hemming, 1929) (south-eastern Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, western Siberia, Altai)

See also

  • List of butterflies of India (Lycaenidae)

Cited references

1. ^{{LepIndex |id=206317 |name=Pseudophilotes baton ssp. vicrama}} Retrieved April 23, 2018.
2. ^{{cite book |last=Evans |first1=W.H. |authorlink=William Harry Evans |title=The Identification of Indian Butterflies |edition=2nd |location=Mumbai, India |publisher=Bombay Natural History Society |year=1932 |page=225, ser no H22.2 }}
3. ^Page on Markku Savela's site for genus Pseudophilotes (Lycaenidae).
4. ^{{cite book|last=Wynter-Blyth |first=Mark Alexander |authorlink=Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth |title=Butterflies of the Indian Region |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEkgAQAAMAAJ |year=1957 |location=Bombay, India |publisher=Bombay Natural History Society |isbn=978-8170192329 |page=281 }}

References

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/lepindex/ |title=The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex) |last1=Beccaloni |first1=George |last2=Scoble |first2=Malcolm |last3=Kitching |first3=Ian |last4=Simonsen |first4=Thomas |last5=Robinson |first5=Gaden |last6=Pitkin |first6=Brian |last7=Hine |first7=Adrian |last8=Lyal |first8=Chris |publisher=Natural History Museum, London |accessdate=2016-10-15 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Evans |first1=W.H. |authorlink=William Harry Evans |title=The Identification of Indian Butterflies |edition=2nd |location=Mumbai, India |publisher=Bombay Natural History Society |year=1932 }}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ |title=Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera }}
  • {{cite book|last=Wynter-Blyth |first=Mark Alexander |authorlink=Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth |title=Butterflies of the Indian Region |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEkgAQAAMAAJ |year=1957 |location=Bombay, India |publisher=Bombay Natural History Society |isbn=978-8170192329 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q307183}}{{Polyommatinae-stub}}

5 : Butterflies described in 1865|Polyommatini|Butterflies of Europe|Butterflies of Asia|Taxa named by Frederic Moore

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