| 词条 | Pseudothelphusidae |
| 释义 |
| image = Guinotia dentata.jpg | image_caption = Guinotia dentata | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Decapoda | infraordo = Brachyura | zoosectio = Eubrachyura | zoosubsectio = Heterotremata | superfamilia = Pseudothelphusoidea | superfamilia_authority = Ortmann, 1893 [1] | familia = Pseudothelphusidae | familia_authority = Ortmann, 1893 [1] }}Pseudothelphusidae is a family of freshwater crabs found chiefly in mountain streams in the Neotropics.[2] They are believed to have originated in the Greater Antilles and then crossed to Central America via a Pliocene land bridge.[2] ParasitologyPseudothelpshusids are of significance to humans because many species are secondary hosts for lung flukes of the genus Paragonimus.[3] Predators of pseuthelphusid crabs include the yellow-spotted river turtle and the tufted capuchin.[3] TaxonomyForty genera are recognised:[4] {{div col|colwidth=21em}}
References1. ^1 {{ITIS |id=621513 |taxon=Pseudothelphusidae |accessdate=October 7, 2010}} {{Brachyura}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1061133}}2. ^1 {{cite journal |journal=Hydrobiologia |volume=94 |issue=3 |year=1982 |doi=10.1007/BF00016411 |pages=294 |author=H. J. Dumont |title=Book review: Les crabes d'eau douce d'Amerique by G. Rodriguez |url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/x6524u4n0v750526/}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |url=http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbzool/v22n2/25136.pdf |title=Recent advances in the biology of the Neotropical freshwater crab family Pseudothelphusidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) |author=Gilberto Rodríguez & Célio Magalhães |year=2005 |journal=Revista Brasileira de Zoologia |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=354–365 |doi=10.1590/S0101-81752005000200009}} 4. ^{{cite journal |journal=Raffles Bulletin of Zoology |year=2008 |volume=17 |pages=1–286 |title=Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world |author=Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf |format=PDF}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Peter K. L. Ng & Martyn E. Y. Low |year=2010 |title=On the generic nomenclature of nine brachyuran names, with four replacement names and two nomina protecta (Crustacea: Decapoda) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2489 |pages=34–46 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02489p046f.pdf |format=PDF excerpt}} 3 : Pseudothelphusidae|Crabs|Freshwater crustaceans of South America |
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