| 词条 | Psou River |
| 释义 |
| name = Psou | image = | image_caption = | source1_location = Greater Caucasus | mouth_location = Black Sea | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Georgia/Abkhazia[1], Russia | length = {{convert|53|km|mi|abbr=on}} | source1_elevation = | mouth_elevation = | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = {{convert|421|km2|mi2}} }}Psou River ({{Lang-ady|Псыу}}, {{Lang-ka|ფსოუ}}, {{Lang-ab|Ҧсоу}}, {{Lang-ru|Псоу}}) is a river in the West Caucasus, bordering the Gagra Range of Georgian Region of Abkhazia to the east. It flows along the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range and forms a part of the border between Georgia and Russia. Its source in the Aigra Mountain, and it flows into the Black Sea. The Psou is {{convert|53|km|mi}} long, and the drainage basin is approximately {{convert|421|km2|mi2}}.[2] Between the mouth of the river and the mouth of the Mzymta River is a "sandy depositional foreland", which is approximately {{convert|8|km}} in length and {{convert|2|km}} wide.[3] The principal tributaries of the Psou are the Besh and the Pkhista. Between 1913 and 1955 there was a hydrological station in operation at Leselidze, roughly {{convert|1.5|km}} upstream of the river mouth.[2] The Psou gained notoriety as a smuggling route out of the country, by-passing Russian controls on the border.[4][5] As of 2008 it was still designated as a transboundary river which lacked an international cooperation agreement as part of the UNECE Water Convention.[6] References1. ^{{Abkhazia-note}} {{coord|43.3861|N|40.0101|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:RU|display=title}}{{Rivers of Georgia}}2. ^1 {{cite book|title=Our Waters: Joining Hands Across Borders : First Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L73CJCH-ZuIC&pg=RA1-PA1|year=2007|publisher=United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe, United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-116972-0|page=149}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Bird|first=Eric|title=Encyclopedia of the World's Coastal Landforms|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mfo5TPb7SDsC&pg=PA813|date=25 February 2010|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4020-8638-0|page=813}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Gori|first1=Umberto|last2=Paparela|first2=Ivo|title=Invisible Threats: Financial and Information Technology Crimes and National Security|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_GNqA6X_G_8C&pg=PA119|year=2006|publisher=IOS Press|isbn=978-1-58603-664-5|page=119}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Cornell|first1=Svante|last2=Jonsson|first2=Michael|title=Conflict, Crime, and the State in Postcommunist Eurasia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vO_DBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA115|date=11 January 2014|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-8122-0898-6|page=115}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Lagutov|first=Viktor|title=Rescue of Sturgeon Species in the Ural River Basin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xmZ2jIOGQsC&pg=PA33|date=22 October 2008|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4020-8924-4|page=33}} 7 : Rivers of Krasnodar Krai|Rivers of Georgia (country)|Rivers of Abkhazia|International rivers of Europe|International rivers of Asia|Georgia (country)–Russia border|Smuggling routes |
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