| 释义 |
- See also
- References
- Suggested reading
The psychology of science is a branch of the studies of science that includes philosophy of science, history of science, and sociology of science or sociology of scientific knowledge. The psychology of science is defined most simply as the scientific study of scientific thought or behavior. The field first gained popularity in the 1960s, with Abraham Maslow publishing an influential text on the subject in 1966, but this popularity faded, only re-emerging in the 1980s.[1] Some key figures currently in the psychology of science are William Brewer, Kevin Dunbar, Gregory Feist, Michael Gorman, David Klahr, Barbara Kosloswki, Deanna Kuhn, Sofia Liberman, Dean Keith Simonton, Will Shadish, Frank Sulloway, Paul Thagard, Ryan Tweney, Ron Westrum, and Wendy Parker.{{cn|date=March 2018}} The psychology of science applies methods and theory from psychology to the analysis of scientific thought and behavior, each of which is defined both narrowly and broadly. Narrowly defined, "science" refers to thought and behavior of professional scientists and technologists. More broadly defined, "science" refers to thought and behavior of any one (present or past) of any age engaged in theory construction, learning scientific or mathematical concepts, model building, hypothesis testing, scientific reasoning, problem finding or solving, or creating or working on technology. Indeed, mathematical, engineering, and invention activities are included in both the broader and narrower definitions as well. The methods of psychology that are applied to the study of scientific thought and behavior include psychohistorical, psychobiographical, observational, descriptive, correlational, and experimental techniques.{{cn|date=March 2018}} The psychology of science has well-established literature in most every subfield of psychology, including but not limited to neuroscientific, developmental, cognitive, personality, motivational, social, industrial/organizational, and clinical. Feist's 2006 book The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind[2] reviews and integrates much of this literature. How scientific concepts are learned is a major topic for the psychology of science education.{{cn|date=March 2018}} See also- Gaston Bachelard#Bachelard's psychology of science
- Psychology of art
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cUm4piWluecC|title=Scientific Genius: A Psychology of Science|last=Simonton|first=Dean Keith|date=1988-06-24|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=|isbn=9780521352871|location=|pages=|language=en}}
2. ^Feist, G.J. (2006). The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Suggested reading- Campbell, D.T. (1988). Epistemology and methodology for social science. Chicago: Chicago University Press. {{ISBN|0-226-09248-8}}
- Dunbar, K. (2002). Understanding the role of cognition in science: The Science as Category framework. In In P. Carruthers, S. Stich, and M. Siegal (Eds.). The cognitive basis of science (pp. 154–171). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-81229-1}}
- Feist, G.J. (2006). The Psychology of Science and the Origins of the Scientific Mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-11074-X}}
- Feist, G.J., & Gorman, M.E. (1998). Psychology of science: Review and integration of a nascent discipline. Review of General Psychology, 2, 3-47.
- Fuller, S. (1993, 2nd edition). Philosophy of science and its discontents. New York: Guilford Press.{{ISBN|0898620201}}
- Giere, R. (Ed.)(1992). Cognitive models of science. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota University Press.{{ISBN|0816619794}}
- Gholson, B., Shadish, W.R., Neimeyer, R.A., & Houts, A.C. (Eds.) (1989). The psychology of science: Contributions to metascience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.{{ISBN|0-521-35410-2}}
- Gorman, M. E. (1992). Simulating science: Heuristics, mental models and technoscientific thinking. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. {{ISBN|0-253-32608-7}}
- Klahr, D. (2000). Exploring science: The cognition and development of discovery processes. Cambridge: MIT Press. {{ISBN|0-262-11248-5}}
- Koslowski, B. (1996). Theory and evidence: The development of scientific reasoning. Cambridge: MIT Press. {{ISBN|0-262-11209-4}}
- Kuhn, D., E. Amsel, & M. O’Loughlin. (1988). The development of scientific thinking skills. Orlando FL: Academic. {{ISBN|0-12-428430-2}}
- Liberman S. Sofía. y K. B. Wolf. Las redes de Comunicación Científica. Aportes de Investigación / 41. CRIM. UNAM. 1990. {{ISBN|968-36-1519-8}}
- Shadish, W., & Fuller, S. (1994). The social psychology of science. Guilford Press. {{ISBN|0-89862-021-X}}
- Maslow, A.. The Psychology of Science: A Reconnaissance, New York: Harper & Row, 1966; Chapel Hill: Maurice Bassett, 2002.
- Mitroff, I. (1974). The subjective side of science. Amsterdam: Elsevier.{{ISBN|0914105213}}
- Simonton, D.K. (1988). Scientific genius: A psychology of science. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-35287-8}}
- Simonton, D.K. (2004). Creativity in science: Chance, logic, genius, and Zeitgeist. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-35287-8}}
- Sulloway, F. J. (1996). Born to rebel: Birth order, family dynamics, and creative lives. New York: Pantheon. {{ISBN|0-679-75876-3}}
- Thagard, P. (1992). Conceptual revolutions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|0-691-02490-1}}
- Tweney, R. D. (1989). A framework for the cognitive psychology of science. In B. Gholson Shadish Jr., W. R., Neimeyer, R. A., & Houts, A. C. (Eds.), Psychology of science: Contributions to metascience (pp. 342–366). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-35410-2}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Psychology Of Science}} 2 : Branches of psychology|Philosophy of science |