| 词条 | PTT Public Company Limited |
| 释义 |
| name = PTT Public Company Limited | logo = PTT Public Company logo.svg | logo_size = 130px | type = Public | traded_as = {{SET|PTT}} | foundation = {{Start date and age|1978|12|29|df=y}} (as Petroleum Authority of Thailand) | location = 555 Vibhavadi Rangsit Rd, Chatuchak, Bangkok, Thailand | key_people = Tevin Vongvanich, President and CEO[1] | industry = Oil and gas industry | products = Oil, natural gas, petrochemical | revenue = {{decrease}} 1,737, 145 million baht {{small|(2016)}} | net_income = {{increase}} 94,609 million baht {{small|(2016)}} | assets = {{increase}} 2,232,331 million baht {{small|(2016)}} | equity = {{increase}} 762,948 million baht {{small|(2016)}} | operating_income = | num_employees = 4,616 (PTT) 24,680 (subsidiaries) | owner = Thailand Finance Ministry (51.1%)[2] | subsid = PTT Exploration and Production PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited Thai Oil IRPC Cove Energy plc Global Power Synergy PTT Philippines Corporation PTT Rayong F.C. | homepage = {{URL|http://www.pttplc.com}} }}PTT Public Company Limited or simply PTT ({{lang-th|ปตท}}) is a Thai state-owned SET-listed oil and gas company. Formerly known as the Petroleum Authority of Thailand, it owns extensive submarine gas pipelines in the Gulf of Thailand, a network of LPG terminals throughout the kingdom, and is involved in electricity generation, petrochemical products, oil and gas exploration and production, and gasoline retailing businesses.[3] Affiliated companies include PTT Exploration and Production, PTT Global Chemical, PTT Asia Pacific Mining,[4] and PTT Green Energy. PTT is one of the largest corporations in the country and also the only company from Thailand listed in Fortune Global 500 companies. The company ranks 81st among top 500 on the Fortune 500, and 180 on the Forbes 2000.[5][6] FinancialsFor 2016 PTT PCL reported revenues of 1,737,148 million baht, net income of 94,609 million baht, assets of 2,232,331 million baht, and total equity of 762,948 million baht.[7] PTT's 15 directors were compensated with 14.9 million baht in meeting allowances in 2016, plus 38.7 million baht in bonuses. The president and CEO's salary for the year was 30.6 million baht plus a 9.6 million baht bonus.[8]{{RP|137-138}} The company in 2016 employed 4,616 (PTT)[8]{{RP|139}} and 24,680 at subsidiaries.[8]{{RP|140}} Total compensation for PTT employees in 2016, excluding top management, was 9,651 million baht.[8]{{RP|140}} OperationsIn 2012, PTT purchased the remaining 55 percent of Sakari Resources, a Singaporean coal mine operator.[9] In 2012, PTT Exploration and Production (PTTEP) took over Cove Energy PLC, which owned an 8.5 percent share in a huge natural-gas field offshore Mozambique.[10] The company operates 58 retail stations in the Philippines and plans to add an additional 15-20 petrol stations in Luzon and the Visayas, in Cebu Province. [11]PTT Public Company Limited and Pertamina, Indonesia's state-owned oil company, partnered to build a new petrochemical complex in Indonesia for an estimated cost of US$4–5 billion.[12] PetroSkills AllianceIn 2008 PTT joined the PetroSkills Alliance. Member companies came together to create detailed skill and competency maps, which act as a guide for 200-plus short courses taught to industry professionals in over 40 locations worldwide. Competency maps are an analysis tool and software application that allows users to assess their skills to identify gaps in their training, areas needing improvement or mastered skill areas within upstream, downstream, and HSE petroleum subject disciplines.[13] VencorexVencorex is a joint venture between PTT Global Chemical and the Perstorp Group, created in 2012, based in France's Rhône-Alpes region. It is the owner of technology and a major manufacturer of isocyanates, particularly toluene diisocyanate (TDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI, IPDI) and its derivatives. Oil spillsThe 2009 Montara oil spill, 250 km off Australia's northwestern coast led to "Thousands of barrels of oil gushed into the ocean over a 10-week period following a blowout at PTTEP Australasia's West Atlas rig in the Timor Sea".[14] The Australian unit of PTT Exploration and Production (PTTEP) "admitted to four charges" in the 2009 spill.[14] The 2013 Rayong oil spill[15] started on the night of 28 July 2013. An oil leak (from a pipeline) 35 kilometers from Ko Samet's Ao Phrao Beach, resulted in the beach being closed and its tourists evacuated after spillage reached the beach.[15][16] The crude oil spill had occurred 20 km off Thailand's mainland, "when a floating hose transferring oil from a tanker to a PTT refinery pipeline broke sending 50,000 litres of oil spewing into the coastal waters".[14] On 7 August 2013 media said that the Department of Special Investigation had seized an oil supply line, suspected of being faulty.[17] Green energyIn November 1993 former Prime Minister of Thailand Anand Panyarachun established the Thailand Business Council for Sustainable Development.[18] In 2010, PTT President and CEO Prasert Bunsumpun announced that PTT would expand into producing more renewable energy.[19] PTT has many subsidiaries, including PTTGC, TOP, BCP, and PTTEP, all of which are working towards producing more environmentally friendly energy.[20] In 2014, Bangchak Petroleum completed its Sunny Bangchak project, a 38-megawatt silicon photovoltaic power plant, the largest of its kind in Southeast Asia.[21][22] In September 2014, Thai Oil Public Company Limited (TOP), another PTT subsidiary, was recognized as a leader in business sustainability by the Dow Jones Sustainability Index.[23] Thai Oil (TOP) has proven to be an environmentally friendly company, with no reported violations of environmental laws.[24] The company also produces and distributes ethanol from sugarcane through various channels like Maesod Clean Energy, Sapthip, and Ubon Bio Ethanol.[25] In August 2014, PTT Global Chemical (PTTGC) along with Diary Home and NatureWorks, announced their eco-friendly Ingeo bioplastics yoghurt cup.[26] PTTGC seeks to become a major player in bio-based chemicals.[27] Rolls-Royce bribery caseIn an action by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) against aircraft engine-maker Rolls-Royce,[28]{{RP|4, 6, 9-12}} the DOJ claimed that Rolls Royce had paid more than US$11 million in commissions to win a deal with Thai Airways, aware that some of the funds would be used to bribe officials at PTT and its subsidiary, PTT Exploration and Production (PTTEP). The payments were made from 2003-2013 and related to contracts for equipment and after-market products and services.[29] Admitting its guilt, Rolls-Royce paid US$170 million to settle the case.[30] PTT vowed to investigate. Subsequently, PTT Chairman and CEO Tevin Vongvanich said that the company was unable to find anyone who "allegedly took bribes".[31] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Executive|url=http://www.pttplc.com/en/About/Organization/Pages/executive.aspx|website=PTT|accessdate=4 August 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Asia Nikkei: PTT|url=http://asia.nikkei.com/Company/05HWNP-E|work=Nikkei|accessdate=2016-08-03}} 3. ^Google finance, PTT Public Company 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/46adb5f0-f019-11e1-b7b2-00144feabdc0.html |title=PTT buys control of Sakari for S$1.2bn |last=Robinson|first=Gwen|date=August 27, 2012|work=Financial Times|accessdate=12 September 2012|location=Bangkok}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=PTT moves up on Fortune 500 |url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/news/359485/ptt-moves-up-on-fortune-500 |accessdate=18 June 2014|work=Bangkok Post|date=12 July 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=The World 2000| url=https://www.forbes.com/global2000/list/#page:2_sort:0_direction:asc_search:_filter:All%20industries_filter:All%20countries_filter:All%20states|work=Forbes|accessdate=18 June 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=PTT: PTT PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED; F/S & Highlights|url=https://www.set.or.th/set/companyhighlight.do?symbol=PTT&ssoPageId=5&language=en&country=US|website=The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)|accessdate=6 October 2017}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Annual Report 2016 PTT Public Company Limited|date=2017|publisher=PTT PCL|url=http://ptt.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/20170405-ptt-ar2016-en.pdf|accessdate=6 October 2017}} 9. ^{{Citation |last=Robinson |first=Gwen |date=27 Aug 2012 |title=PTT buys control of Sakari for S$1.2bn |publisher=The Financial Times |publication-place= |page= |url=https://www.ft.com/content/46adb5f0-f019-11e1-b7b2-00144feabdc0 |accessdate=26 Jun 2018 }} 10. ^{{Cite news| title = Thailand to invest in Mozambique| publisher = Investvine.com| date = 2013-02-09| url= http://investvine.com/thailand-to-invest-in-mozambique| accessdate =2013-02-16}} 11. ^{{Cite news| title = Thailand’s PTT expands in the Philippines| publisher = Investvine.com| date = 2013-02-17| url= http://investvine.com/thai-ptt-expands-in-the-philippines/| accessdate =2013-02-21}} 12. ^ {{Cite news | title = Thailand’s PTT delays Malaysia investment | publisher = Investvine.com | date = 2013-04-01 | url= http://investvine.com/thailands-ptt-delays-malaysia-investment/ | accessdate =2013-04-06}} 13. ^"PetroSkills LLC: Private Company Information- BusinessWeek" 14. ^1 2 No slick explanation for huge PTT oil spill 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://investvine.com/thai-oil-spill-romantic-island-is-disaster-zone-video/|title=Thai oil spill: Romantic island is 'disaster zone' (video) |first=Arno|last=Maierbrugger|work=Inside Investor|date=31 July 2013|accessdate=31 July 2013}} 16. ^Popular island beach closed by oil slick 17. ^{{cite news|title=DSI points to human error as spill cause|url=http://bangkokpost.com/news/local/363371/dsi-points-to-human-error-as-spill-cause|newspaper=Bangkok Post|date=2013-08-07}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tei.or.th/%5C/tbcsd/about_tbcsd/index.html |title=TBCSD |work=Thailand Business Council for Sustainable Development |accessdate=2014-11-29}} 19. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/home/2010/04/16/business/PTT-turns-to-renewable-energy-30127284.html |title=PTT turns to renewable energy |work=The Nation | date=2010-04-16 | last=VIBOONCHART | first=NALIN |accessdate=2014-11-29}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pttplc.com/en/Pages/home.aspx |title=Home |work=PTT Group |accessdate=2014-11-29}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bangchak.co.th/en/sustainable-clean-energy.aspx |title=Bangchak Petroleum PLC |work=Greenergy Excellence Business |accessdate=2014-11-29}} 22. ^{{cite press release |author= |title=Suntech, Bangchak Turn On Southeast Asia's Largest Solar Plant |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/suntech-bangchak-turn-on-southeast-asias-largest-solar-plant-in-thailand-171286411.html |location= |publisher=PRNewswir |agency= |date=2012-09-26 |accessdate=2014-11-30}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sustainability-indices.com/review/industry-group-leaders-2014.jsp |title=Industry Group Leaders 2014 |work=Dow Jones Sustainability Indices In Collaboration with RobecoSAM |accessdate=2014-11-29}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sustainability-indices.com/images/Industry_Group_Leader_DJSI2014_Thai-Oil-PCL.pdf |title=Industry Group Leader Report, THai Oil PCL |work=RobecoSAM Sustainability Investing |accessdate=2014-11-29}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thaioilgroup.com/en/business-structure/index.php |title=Thaioil Public Company Limited |publisher=Thaioil Group Business Structure |accessdate=2014-11-29}} 26. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Green-chemicals-make-major-inroads-into-local-mark-30241818.html |title='Green chemicals' make major inroads into local market |work=The Nation | date=2014-08-31 | last=Changsorn | first=Pichaya |accessdate=2014-11-29}} 27. ^{{cite press release |author= |title=Thai PTTGC Plans $11 Billion Capex by 2020 |url=http://www.chemanager-online.com/en/news-opinions/headlines/thai-pttgc-plans-11-billion-capex-2020|publisher=Chemanager Online |agency= |date=2012-05-17 |accessdate=2014-11-30}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. ROLLS-ROYCE PLC|url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/927226/download|website=US Department of Justice|accessdate=1 March 2017}} 29. ^{{cite news|last1=Peel|first1=Michael |last2=Uraisin|first2=Panvadee| title=Rolls-Royce scandal puts Thailand military rulers under spotlight|url=https://www.ft.com/content/fb10ac48-e1ee-11e6-8405-9e5580d6e5fb|accessdate=1 March 2017|work=Financial Times|date=2017-01-24}} 30. ^{{cite news|title=Rolls-Royce plc Agrees to Pay $170 Million Criminal Penalty to Resolve Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Case|url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/rolls-royce-plc-agrees-pay-170-million-criminal-penalty-resolve-foreign-corrupt-practices-act|accessdate=1 March 2017|publisher=Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs|date=2017-01-17|format=Press Release}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Failing the graft battle|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1206245/failing-the-graft-battle|accessdate=1 March 2017|work=Bangkok Post|date=28 February 2017|format=Editorial}} External links{{Portal|Companies}}
11 : Oil and gas companies of Thailand|Chemical companies of Thailand|Government-owned companies of Thailand|Companies based in Bangkok|Energy companies established in 1978|Non-renewable resource companies established in 1978|1978 establishments in Thailand|Companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand|Automotive fuel retailers|Thai brands|PTT group |
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