“Pua District”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Pua District

释义

Geography
Administration
Central administration Local administration
Economy
Gallery
References
External links

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Pua
| native_name = ปัว
| native_name_lang= th
| settlement_type = District
| image_skyline = 2014 1121 Wat Ban Ton Laeng 01.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Wat Baan Ton Lhaeng
| image_map = Amphoe 5505.svg
| map_caption = District location in Nan Province
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Thailand
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Nan
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| population_total = 64813
| population_as_of = 2015
| population_density_km2 = auto
| area_total_km2 = {{Formatnum:657.363|R}}
| leader_title = Marshal
| leader_name = Kamthorn Su-Arun
| blank_name_sec1 = Postal code
| blank_info_sec1 = 55120
| blank_name_sec2 = Geocode
| blank_info_sec2 = 5505
| timezone = ICT
| utc_offset = +7
| coordinates = {{coord|19|10|27|N|100|55|0|E|type:adm2nd_region:TH|display=inline,title}}
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Pua ({{Lang-th|ปัว}}, {{IPA-th|pūa̯|pron}}) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Nan Province, northern Thailand.

Geography

Neighboring districts are, from the north clockwise, Chiang Klang, Thung Chang, Chaloem Phra Kiat, Bo Kluea, Santi Suk, and Tha Wang Pha.

Doi Phu Kha National Park is Thailand's largest national park, covering several districts of Nan Province. The national park office as well as the 1,980 m high Doi Phu Kha in the Luang Prabang Range itself are within Pua District.^[1]{{wide image|2014 1120 Pua District dirt road.jpg|1545px|Paddy fields in Pua District during the rice harvest, with the forested hills and mountains of Doi Phu Kha National Park in the background}}

Administration

Central administration

Pua is divided into 12 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 107 administrative villages (mubans).

No.	Name	Thai	Villages	Pop.^[2]
{{0}}1.	Pua	th\|ปัว}}	{{0}}8	7,302
{{0}}2.	Ngaeng	th\|แงง}}	{{0}}7	4,843
{{0}}3.	Sathan	th\|สถาน}}	13	6,074
{{0}}4.	Sila Laeng	th\|ศิลาแลง}}	{{0}}8	3,968
{{0}}5.	Sila Phet	th\|ศิลาเพชร}}	10	4,567
{{0}}6.	Uan	th\|อวน}}	11	4,990
{{0}}9.	Chai Watthana	th\|ไชยวัฒนา}}	{{0}}8	4,232
10.	Chedi Chai	th\|เจดีย์ชัย}}	{{0}}9	6,908
11.	Phu Kha	th\|ภูคา}}	14	4,902
12.	Sakat	th\|สกาด}}	{{0}}4	2,903
13.	Pa Klang	th\|ป่ากลาง}}	{{0}}7	8,300
14.	Wora Nakhon	th\|วรนคร}}	{{0}}8	5,824

Missing numbers belong to tambon which are now part of Bo Kluea District.

Local administration

There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:

Pua (Thai: {{lang|th|เทศบาลตำบลปัว}}) consisting of sub-district Pua and parts of the sub-districts Sathan, Chai Watthana, Wora Nakhon.
Sila Laeng (Thai: {{lang|th|เทศบาลตำบลศิลาแลง}}) consisting of sub-district Sila Laeng.

There are 10 sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:

Ngaeng (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแงง}}) consisting of sub-district Ngaeng.
Sathan (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลสถาน}}) consisting of parts of sub-district Sathan.
Sila Phet (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลศิลาเพชร}}) consisting of sub-district Sila Phet.
Uan (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลอวน}}) consisting of sub-district Uan.
Chai Watthana (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลไชยวัฒนา}}) consisting of parts of sub-district Chai Watthana.
Chedi Chai (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเจดีย์ชัย}}) consisting of sub-district Chedi Chai.
Phu Kha (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลภูคา}}) consisting of sub-district Phu Kha.
Sakat (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลสกาด}}) consisting of sub-district Sakat.
Pa Klang (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลป่ากลาง}}) consisting of sub-district Pa Klang.
Wora Nakhon (Thai: {{lang|th|องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลวรนคร}}) consisting of parts of sub-district Wora Nakhon.

Economy

Pua District is heavily agricultural. It is a significant maize-growing area. Farmer's zeal to clear more land for maize cultivation has led to deforestation of vast tracts of hillsides, resulting in "bald mountains" ({{Lang-th|เขา้หัวล้าน}}; {{Rtgs|khao hua lan}}). A by-product of the land clearing is smoke from field burning, contributing to the northern region's significant air pollution. Charoen Pokphand (CP) Group, Thailand's largest agro-industrial and food conglomerate, and the leading purchaser of Pua District maize, in March 2016 announced an "agricultural social enterprise" to steer district villagers away from maize farming. CP Group has incurred criticism for the way it purchases maize harvests for animal feed from farmers in Nan and other provinces. Suphachai Chearavanont, vice-chairman of CP Group, said that corn planters will be encouraged to grow cash crops such as coffee, which requires less farmland and makes a higher profit than maize. Not only will this address the bald-mountain problem, he said, but it will also help reduce the spring haze in the north which is caused by slash-and-burn practices to prepare land for the next maize season. Mr Suphachai said crops like coffee take about three-and-a-half years to show a yield, but stated that CP Group would stand by farmers and provide assistance in the meantime.^[3]

Gallery

References

1. ^ ดร.กระมล ทองธรรมชาติ และคณะ, สังคมศึกษา ศาสนาและวัฒนธรรม ม.1, สำนักพิมพ์ อักษรเจริญทัศน์ อจท. จำกัด, 2548, หน้า 24-25
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=58&rcode=55|publisher=Department of Provincial Administration|title=Population statistics 2015|language=Thai|accessdate=2016-06-09}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Charoensuthipan|first1=Penchan|title=CP stung by bald mountain accusations|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/news/912092/cp-stung-by-bald-mountain-accusations|accessdate=28 March 2016|work=Bangkok Post|date=2016-03-28}}

External links

amphoe.com (Thai)

1 : Amphoe of Nan Province

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。