| 词条 | Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis |
| 释义 |
| name = Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis | image = | regnum = Fungi | phylum = Basidiomycota | classis = Urediniomycetes | subclassis = Incertae sedis | ordo = Uredinales | familia = Pucciniastraceae | genus = Puccinia | species = P. striiformis var. striiformis | binomial = Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis | binomial_authority = Westend., (1854) | synonyms =Dicaeoma glumarum Puccinia glumarum Puccinia rubigo-vera Puccinia straminis Puccinia striiformis Trichobasis glumarum Uredo glumarum }}Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis is a plant pathogen. It causes stripe rust on wheat, but has other hosts as well. The species is common in Europe and in more recent years has become a problem in Australia.[1] Infection can causes losses of up to 40%, and the fungus will infect both winter wheat and spring wheat.[2] The taxonomy of Puccinia striiformis was revised in 2010. The commonly called stripe rusts on wheat and grasses were separated into four species based on molecular and morphological studies: Puccinia striiformis sensu stricto (on Aegilops, Elymus, Hordeum and Triticum), Puccinia pseudostriiformis (on Poa), Puccinia striiformoides (on Dactylis) and Puccinia gansensis (on Achnatherum)[3] The stripe rust, Puccinia striiformis, can greatly decrease wheat yield in northern Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (NWFP).[4] See also
References1. ^Roelfs, A. P. and W. R. Bushnell (1984). The Cereal Rusts: Origins, Specificity, Structure and Physiology, Academic Press. 2. ^Cereal Disease Laboraty, ARS 3. ^M. Liu and S. Hambleton (2010) Taxonomic study of stripe rust, Puccinia striiformis sensu lato, based on molecular and morphological evidence. Fungal Biology 114:881-899. 4. ^{{cite journal | last = AFZAL1 | first =SYED NADEEM | authorlink = | title =IMPACT OF STRIPE RUST ON KERNEL WEIGHT OF WHEAT VARIETIES SOWN IN RAINFED AREAS OF PAKISTAN | journal =Pakistan Journal of Botany | volume =40 | issue =2 | pages =923–929 | publisher = | location = | year =2008 | language = | url =http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/40%282%29/PJB40%282%29923.pdf | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | accessdate =16 April 2012 |display-authors=etal}} External links
3 : Fungal plant pathogens and diseases|Wheat diseases|Puccinia |
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