| 词条 | Puff-throated bulbul |
| 释义 |
| image = Lole propinqua - grey-eyed bulbul.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Alophoixus | species = pallidus | authority = (Swinhoe, 1870) | range_map = Alophoixus pallidus distribution map.png | synonyms = * Criniger pallidus }} The puff-throated bulbul (Alophoixus pallidus) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in Southeast Asia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Taxonomy and systematicsThe puff-throated bulbul was originally described in the genus Criniger until moved to the genus Alophoixus in 2009.[2] Alternate names for the puff-throated bulbul include the olivaceous bearded-bulbul, olivaceous bulbul and white-throated bulbul. The latter name should not be confused with the species of the same name, Alophoixus flaveolus. SubspeciesSeven subspecies are recognized:[3]
DescriptionThe puff-throated bulbul is a large (23 cm long) bulbul with olive upperparts, yellow underparts, and puffy white throat feathers. It is similar in appearance to the white-throated bulbul but with duller underparts. It has black feet and brown iris and bill. Males and females are visually indistinguishable.[4] Behaviour and ecologyThe puff-throated bulbul is a regular but not an obligate cooperative breeder. Groups can comprise one or more breeding pairs and breed either cooperatively or non-cooperatively. In cases of multiple breeding pairs in a single territory, the pairs nest separately. The female builds the nest and incubates and broods the young. Males and helpers aid in feeding the nestlings and fledglings. Nests are open cups typically located in the understorey.[5] References1. ^{{Cite journal | author = BirdLife International | title = Alophoixus pallidus | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2017 | page = e.T103819799A113103835 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2017 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/103819799/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T103819799A113103835.en | access-date = 15 January 2018}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q371927}}{{DEFAULTSORT:bulbul, puff-throated}}{{Pycnonotidae-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates/archives/taxonomy-version-2/|title=Taxonomy Version 2 « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-05-12}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/bulbuls/|title=Bulbuls « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-05-14}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=MacKinnon|first=John|title=A Field Guide to the Birds of China|year=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=USA|isbn=0198549407|author2=Karen Phillipps }} 5. ^{{cite journal|last=Pierce|first=A.J.|author2=K. Tokue |author3=K. Pobprasert |author4= W. Sankamethawee |title=Cooperative breeding in the Puff-throated Bulbul Alophoixus pallidus in Thailand|journal=Raffles Bulletin of Zoology|year=2007|volume=55|pages=199–201}} 10 : Alophoixus|Birds of South China|Birds of Hainan|Birds of Laos|Birds of Myanmar|Birds of Thailand|Birds of Vietnam|Birds of Yunnan|Birds described in 1870|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。