“Pumpokol language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Pumpokol language

释义

Vocabulary
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Expand Russian|date=November 2012|Пумпокольский язык}}{{Infobox language
|name=Pumpokol
|states=Russia
|extinct=18th century
|familycolor=Dené-Yeniseian
|fam2=Yeniseian
|fam3=Southern Yeniseian
|fam4=Arin–Pumpokol
|iso3=xpm
|glotto=pump1237
|glottorefname=Pumpokol
|linglist=xpm
}}

Pumpokol was one of the Yeniseian languages. It died out in the late 18th century.

Vocabulary

Though very different from the Indo-European languages, Pumpokol (and to the lesser extent Imbat dialect of Ket language) had some remarkable similarities with proto-Germanic and certain other non-Yeniseian languages, such as:

Word	IPA	Meaning	Comment	Ref
ab	ɑb\|}}	father	άββα}} (abba), Syr. ܙܒܙ and Aram. ܐܒܐ (aba), Heb. אב (ab), Platt. abd, abt, et al.)	^[1]^[2]
am	ɑm\|}}	mother	(cf. Old High German, Swed., Icel., amma, "nursing mother")	^[3]^[4]
ak	ɑk\|}}	forest	(cf. {{lang-ang\|ac}}, OHG aih)	^[5]^[6]
oksy	oksɨ\|}}	oak, tree	(cf. {{lang-ang\|ac}}, OHG aih)	^[7]
chasy	t̠͡ʲɕɑsɨ\|}}	quarrel, scuffle	ceas "quarrel," ceast "strife, scandal," {{lang-ofs>case}} for "quarrel")	^[8]
efig	ʝefig\|}}	leaf, leaves	(cf. OE ifig, "ivy"; Greek φίκος, Latin figa, "fig")	^[9]
eg	ˈʝeg\|}}	egg	(cf. OE aeg, OHG eig, Icel. egg)	^[10]^[11]
fala	ˈfɑɫ̪ɑ\|}}	son	^[12]^[13]
falla	ˈfɑlɫ̪ɑ\|}}	boy, youngster	^[12]^[13]
gilem	ɢilem\|}}	sun	gleam, Platt. and {{lang-ofs>glim}}, "splendour", "glittering")	^[14]
hay	xɑj\|}}	mountain	(cf. OE haeg, "high")	^[15]
hechet	xet̠͡ʲɕɛt\|}}	height	(cf. OE hehðe)	^[16]
kus'	kus̪ʲ\|}}	horse	^[17]
libitboyarget	libitboʝærget\|}}	love	(cf. OHG liabe)	^[18]
mezha	ˈmeʐə\|}}	measure	(cf. OHG meze, mez)	^[19]
pikola	ˈpikolɑ\|}}	daughter, little girl	piccola, for "little," and Old Icel. pica for "girl"). Kott for "daughter" is lityuli {{IPA-all>ˈlitʉli\|}} cf. OE lytel, lytla, {{lang-got\|leitil}}	^[20]
uyda	ujdɑ\|}}	give	(cf. OE uðe "gave")	^[21]

However, while the Imbat and Yugh word for "house" is hus (cf. OE hus, OHG hus), the Pumpokol word for "house" was hukut’ ({{IPA-all|xukutʲ}}).^[22]^[23]

References

1. ^Werner, 1990, p. 75.
2. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 1, p. 3.
3. ^Werner, 1990, p. 74.
4. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 1, p. 62.
5. ^Werner, 1990, p. 119.
6. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 1, p. 40.
7. ^Pallas, 2014, p. 328.
8. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 4, p. 472.
9. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 2, p. 156.
10. ^Werner, 1990, p. 121.
11. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 2, pp. 94-96.
12. ^Werner, 1990, p. 122.
13. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 4, p. 356.
14. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 1, p. 392.
15. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 4, p. 391.
16. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 4, p. 408.
17. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 2, p. 469.
18. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 3, p. 34.
19. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 3, p. 117.
20. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 3, p. 417.
21. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 4, p. 306.
22. ^Werner, 1990, p. 133.
23. ^Pallas, 2014, pt. 1, p. 435.

Bibliography

PALLAS, Peter Simon. (2014) Linguarium totius orbis vocabularia comparativa (reprint edition).
WERNER, Heinrich. (1990) Comparative phonetics of the Yeniseian languages [Sravnitel'naya fonetika yenisejskix yazykov].

External links

Pumpokol basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database

3 : Extinct languages of Asia|Yeniseian languages|Languages extinct in the 18th century

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