| 词条 | Pycnoporus sanguineus |
| 释义 |
| image = Trametes sanguineus.jpg | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Polyporaceae | genus = Pycnoporus | species = P. sanguineus | binomial = Pycnoporus sanguineus | binomial_authority = (L.) Murrill (1904) | synonyms =
}} Pycnoporus sanguineus is a white rot saprobic fungus. It was discovered on Guana Island (part of the Virgin Islands) but occurs throughout the tropics, usually growing on dead hardwoods. It grows in the form of a thin dry conk with a lateral attachment to its substrate, is bright orange on all surfaces with concentric zonation, and the pores on the underside are minute. It is inedible due to its tough texture. It is also a plant pathogen infecting plane and mango trees. DescriptionP. sanguineus is used for both industrial and medicinal purposes throughout the world.{{cn|date=May 2018}} A pigment extracted from the caps called cinnabarin is used in textile industries for the partial and complete de-colorization of certain dyes.{{cn|date=May 2018}} Other industrial uses of this species include testing methods for wood treatment products and enzymes used in bio-remediation for the breakdown of crude oils.{{cn|date=May 2018}} Traditional medicinal uses were first utilized by natives in surrounding areas{{where|date=May 2018}} of this species. Medicinal uses of P. sanguineus help relieve symptoms of the following diseases: arthritis, gout, styptic, sore throats, ulcers, tooth aches, fevers, and hemorrhages.{{cn|date=May 2018}} P. sanguineus also displays numerous anti-bacterial properties against E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeroginosa, S. typhi, and S. aureus by inhibiting specific metabolic pathways.{{cn|date=May 2018}} Currently, P. sanguineus is being used in medicine for the absorption of certain heavy metals contained within the blood stream.{{cn|date=May 2018}} References{{empty section|date=May 2018}}Further reading
M. D. Mashitah, Z. Zulfadhfy, S. Bhatla Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology, Jan 1999, Vol. 27, No. 5-6, Pages 429-433.
M. D. Mashitah, Z. Zulfadhly, S. Bhatta Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology, Jan 1999, Vol. 27, No. 5-6, Pages 441-445.
Can. J. Bot. 66: 1841–1847
5 : Polyporaceae|Fungal tree pathogens and diseases|Mango tree diseases|Fungi of Colombia|Fungi described in 1763 |
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