| 词条 | Pêra Rocha |
| 释义 |
| name = 'Rocha' Pear | image = Rocha Pear.jpg | image_caption = Portuguese grown 'Rocha' Pear | species = Pyrus communis | genus = Pyrus | cultivar = 'Rocha' | breeder = | origin = Sintra, Portugal }}Pêra Rocha ({{IPA-pt|ˈpeɾɐ ˈʁɔʃɐ}}; literally "rock pear",[1]) is a native Portuguese variety of pear. The earliest account of the Rocha variety dates from 1836, in the Sintra municipality. This variety was casually obtained from a seed, on Pedro António Rocha's farm.[2] The variety derives its name from his family name. The 'Rocha' pear is produced in several places in Portugal. The production area is over 100 km² and there are about 9,450 producers.[3] Pêra Rocha do Oeste DOP'Rocha' Pear produced in the Oeste region of Portugal has a PDO status since 2003.[4] It is the most renowned, being a product with specific characteristics:
Over 13,520,000 kg of Oeste’s 'Rocha' Pear was exported in 2004 to countries like Britain, Brazil, France, Ireland, Russia, Poland, the Netherlands, Canada and Spain. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |title=History |url=http://www.ferreiradasilva.pt/pera-rocha.php |language=Portuguese |publisher=ferreiradasilva.pt |accessdate=5 January 2017}} {{Pyrus}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pera Rocha}}2. ^{{cite web |title=The Rocha Pear, a taste of Portugal|url=http://www.1883magazine.com/lifestyle/lifestyle/the-rocha-pear-a-taste-of-portugal |publisher=1883magazine.com |accessdate=5 January 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.actahort.org/members/showpdf?booknrarnr=671_29|title=Rocha’, the Pear from Portugal|author1=J.M. Silva |author2=N.G. Barba |author3=M.T. Barros |author4=A. Torres-Paulo |date=2005-04-30 |publisher= Acta Hort. (ISHS) 671|pages=219–222 |accessdate=2010-09-15}} 4. ^Pêra Rocha do Oeste in the DOOR database of the European Union. Retrieved 2014-03-16. 3 : Agriculture in Portugal|Pears|Portuguese products with protected designation of origin |
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