| 词条 | Qar (doctor) |
| 释义 |
Qar tombAdil Hussein discovered his tomb north of the pyramid of Sekhemkhet in 2001.[1] Qar died at the age of fifty years[3] and his mummified remains were discovered by archaeologists in December 2006 in his mastaba at Saqqara, Egypt.[2] As with many other tombs in Saqqara, his tomb was re-used several times.[3] Tomb contentsBeside his mummy in the limestone sarcophagus, there were metal (bronze[3] or copper[4][5]) model tools that were entombed alongside his remains. In press reports following the discovery of the tomb and in several publications they are regarded as surgical instruments.[6] It was stated that they might be the oldest surgical tools in the world.[4] They are now preserved in the Imhotep Museum.[5][7] However, these types of model tools are common in many Old Kingdom burials of officials with different functions. They are not surgical instruments. They are model tools.[8] Also 22 bronze statues were unearthed representing different deities in various shapes and sizes including Ptah, Horus-the- child (also known as Harpocrates) and Isis. A statuette of Imhotep[9] the physician, the great engineer and builder of Djoser's pyramid complex, was also among the statuettes found by the team.[3] Legacy in museumsHis mummy and findings from his tomb are preserved in the Imhotep Museum at Saqqara.[5] References1. ^1 {{Ancient Egyptian medicine}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Qar}}{{AncientEgypt-bio-stub}}{{Egypt-med-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16065823/|title=Egypt finds 4,000-year-old doctor’s mummy |work=msnbc.com|accessdate=24 March 2011}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/823/he3.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118095241/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/823/he3.htm |archivedate=November 18, 2014 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.eg/books?id=DrMssicQVX4C&hl=ar&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Hidden Treasures Of The Egyptian Museum:On Hundred Masterpieces From The ... - Zahi Hawass, Kenneth Garrett, Farouk Hosny - كتب Google|publisher=|accessdate=3 February 2016}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://egyptourism.wordpress.com/tag/jean-philippe-lauer/|title=Jean Philippe Lauer - Egypt Tourism Board|publisher=|accessdate=3 February 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Jackson |first=Russell |url=http://news.scotsman.com/world/Mummy-of-ancient-doctor-comes.2832728.jp |title=Mummy of ancient doctor comes to light - Scotsman.com News |publisher=News.scotsman.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-24}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flickriver.com/photos/.../2601362299/|title=Surgical Instruments from the tomb of Qar - a photo on Flickriver|publisher=|accessdate=3 February 2016}} 8. ^Khalil Messija, Hishmet Messiha: A New Concept about the Implements Found in the Excavations at Giza, In: ASAE 58, 1964, pp. 209–226. 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Physician-Statue-of-Imhotep-Tomb-of-Qar-Egypt-Posters_i4061437_.htm|title=Physician, Statue of Imhotep, Tomb of Qar, Egypt|work=allposters.com|accessdate=3 February 2016}} 4 : Ancient Egyptian physicians|Court physicians|Ancient Egyptian medicine|Ancient Egyptian mummies |
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