| 词条 | Qasigiannguit |
| 释义 |
|name = Qasigiannguit |other_name = Christianshåb |image_skyline = Qasigiannguit-aerial.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Aerial view of Qasigiannguit |image_shield = |shield_size = |pushpin_map = Greenland |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location within Greenland |pushpin_mapsize = 300 | subdivision_type = State | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Kingdom of Denmark}} | subdivision_type1 = Constituent country | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Greenland}} | subdivision_type2 = Municipality | subdivision_name2 = Qeqertalik | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1734 |population_as_of = 2013 |population_total = 1171[1] |timezone = UTC-03 |coordinates = {{coord|68|49|12.52|N|51|11|35.67|W|region:GL|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 3951 |website = }} Qasigiannguit,[2] formerly Christianshåb,[3] is a town located in western Greenland on the southeastern shore of Disko Bay in the Qeqertalik municipality. With 1,171 inhabitants in 2013,[1] it is the thirteenth-largest town in Greenland. The main industry is shrimp and halibut fishing. HistoryThe settlement was founded as a trading post for Jacob Severin's company in 1734[4] and named Christianshaab in honor of King Christian VI of Denmark.[5] The name was sometimes anglicized as Christian's Hope.[6] Paul Egede's former residence is Greenland's oldest surviving wooden building. It was completed on 25 July 1734[7] and moved to its present site in 1806 owing to the heavy wind at its original location across the bay. In 1997, a museum was officially opened in the Egede house. In the summer of 1999, an archaeological discovery provided the museum with a collection of finds from different prehistoric cultures.[8]TransportAir{{main article|Qasigiannguit Heliport}}During the winter, Air Greenland operates air services from the town heliport to Ilulissat, Qeqertarsuaq on Disko Island and Aasiaat.[9] SeaDuring summer and autumn, when the waters of Disko Bay are navigable, communication between settlements is by sea only, serviced by Diskoline.[10] The ferry links Qasigiannguit with Ilulissat, Aasiaat, Ikamiut, Akunnaaq, and Qeqertarsuaq. PopulationWith 1,171 inhabitants as of 2013, Qasigiannguit is the second-largest town in the Qeqertalik municipality.[1] The town is steadily depopulating, with the population having decreased by more than 27% relative to the 1990 levels and by nearly 17% relative to the 2000 levels.[11] {{wide image|Qasigiannguit-population-dynamics.png|1000px|alt=Qasigiannguit population dynamics|Qasigiannguit population growth dynamics, 1991-2010. (Source: Statistics Greenland)[11]}}References1. ^1 2 {{cite book | title = Greenland in Figures 2013 | url = http://www.stat.gl/publ/en/GF/2013/pdf/Greenland%20in%20Figures%202013.pdf | publisher = Statistics Greenland | isbn = 978-87-986787-7-9 | issn = 1602-5709 | accessdate = 5 September 2013 }} {{Settlements in Greenland}}{{Authority control}}2. ^The pre-1973 spelling was Kasigianguit. It is also sometimes written as Qasigianguit. 3. ^The pre-1948 spelling was Christianshaab. 4. ^Marquardt, Ole. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=FZQcjsSitEcC&pg=PA149 Change and Continuity in Denmark's Greenland Policy]" in The Oldenburg Monarchy: An Underestimated Empire?. Verlag Ludwig (Kiel), 2006. 5. ^Del, Anden. "Grønland som del af den bibelske fortælling – en 1700-tals studie {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715044721/http://www.ilisimatusarfik.gl/Portals/0/Ekstern/Generelt/Dokumenter/Gr%C3%B8nland%20som%20del%20af%20den%20bibelske%20fort%C3%A6lling%20-%20Ph.d.-afhandling.pdf |date=July 15, 2012 }}" ["Greenland as Part of the Biblical Narrative – a Study of the 18th-Century"]. {{da-icon}} 6. ^i.a., Lieber, Francis & al. Encyclopædia Americana: A Popular Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, History, Politics and Biography. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=M4JRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA52 Greenland]". B.B. Mussey & Co., 1854. 7. ^{{cite book|last=O'Carroll|first=Etain|title=Greenland and the Arctic|publisher=Lonely Planet|pages=181|year=2005|isbn=1-74059-095-3}} 8. ^Museum {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922225203/http://museum.gl/qasigiannguit/uk/illuutit/index.htm |date=September 22, 2010 }}. 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://book.airgreenland.com/ |publisher=Air Greenland |title=Booking system |accessdate=8 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100422211033/http://book.airgreenland.com/ |archivedate=22 April 2010 |df= }} 10. ^Diskoline timetable {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522055345/http://diskoline.gl/index.php?page_label=schedule |date=May 22, 2009 }} 11. ^1 Statistics Greenland, Population in localities 7 : Disko Bay|Populated places in Greenland|Populated places established in 1734|Populated places of Arctic Greenland|1734 establishments in North America|18th-century establishments in Greenland|Qeqertalik |
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