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词条 Qiao Family Compound
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Infobox building
| name = Qiao Family Compound
| native_name = {{lang|zh|乔家大院}}
| native_name_lang =
| former_names =
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| image = Qiao Family Compound, Jinyiyuan.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_size = 250px
| caption = The Jingyi House of the Qiao Family Compound
| map_type = China Shanxi
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in Shanxi, China
| altitude =
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| ren_cost =
| client =
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| location =
| address =
| location_town = Qi County, Shanxi
| location_country = China
| coordinates = {{coord|37|24|21.86|N|112|25|47.93|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
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| website = http://www.qjdywhyq.com/en/qjgk.html
| embedded =
| references =
}}{{chinese
|s={{linktext|乔|家|大院}} |t={{linktext|喬|家|大院}} |p=Qiáojiā Dàyuàn |w=Ch‘iao-chia Ta-yüan |l=The Qiao Family's Courtyard House
|altname=Zaizhong Hall |c2={{linktext|在|中|堂}} |p2=Zàizhōng Táng |w2=Tsai-chung T‘ang |l2=Middle{{nbsp}}Hall
}}

The Qiao Family Compound, originally the Zaizhong Hall and officially {{nowrap|Qiao's Grand Courtyard,}} is a courtyard house located in Qi County, Jinzhong Prefecture, Shanxi Province, China, approximately {{convert|30|km|sp=us|-1}} northeast of Pingyao. It is the residential compound of well-known financier Qiao Zhiyong (乔致庸/喬致庸, 1818—1907), who was the most famous member of the Qiao family.[1] Construction began in 1756 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing dynasty and was completed sometime in the 18th century. The estate covers 9000 square meters and has 313 rooms with 4000 square meters within 6 large courtyards and 19 smaller courtyards.

Architects consider it to be one of the finest remaining examples of imposing private residences in northern China. It has been converted into a museum and has many period furnishings.

It is famous for being the chief location in the Zhang Yimou film Raise the Red Lantern. A 2006 Chinese television series, Qiao's Grand Courtyard, was also shot here.[2] The series, directed by Hu Mei, chronicles the life of Qiao Zhiyong with some artistic license applied.

See also

  • Siheyuan
  • Shanxi courtyard houses

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/shanxi/2012-08/03/content_15637680.htm|title=Qiao Zhiyong-Founder of Dadetong Bank|publisher=China Daily|date=August 3, 2012|accessdate=October 22, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-04/22/content_4460086.htm |title= Tourists flock into antique courtyards as holiday approaches|date=April 22, 2006|publisher=Xinhuanet|accessdate=October 23, 2012}}

External links

{{Commons category|Qiao Family Compound}}
  • Official website
  • Travel China on Qiao's compound

4 : Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shanxi|Traditional folk houses in China|Houses completed in the 18th century|Jinzhong

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