| 词条 | Qila Mubarak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Qila Mubarak | native_name = | native_language = | image = Qila Mubarak In 2015.jpg | image_size = 250px | alt = Qila Mubarak in Bhatinda, Punjab, India | caption = Qila Mubarak in 2015 | location = Bhatinda, Punjab, India | built = 6th century CE | architect = | architecture = | coordinates = {{coords|30|12|29|N|74|56|15|E|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = India Punjab#India | map_caption = Location in Punjab |height= 30 meters }}Qila Mubarak ({{Lang-pa|ਕ਼ਿਲਾ ਮੁਬਾਰਕ}}, {{lang-hi|क़िला मुबारक}}, {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|قلعہ مبارک}}}}), is a historical monument in the heart of the city of Bathinda in Punjab, India. It is recognized as monument of national importance and maintained by Archaeological Survey of India.[1] It has been in existence from 1100-1200 AD in its current place and is the oldest surviving fort in India. It was here that Razia Sultan, the first woman to take charge of the Delhi throne was incarcerated on her defeat and dethroned.[2] The bricks of the fort date back to the Kushana period when emperor Kanishka ruled over Northern India/Bactria. Raja Dab, along with emperor Kanishka, is believed to have built the fort.[3] ArchitectureThe imperial gazetteer describes the fort having 36 bastions and a height of about 118 ft. It was a conspicuous landmark for many miles around.[4] HistoryQuila Mubarak Bathinda was constructed by Raja Dab during the period 90-110 AD. Raja Dab was the ancestor of Vena Pal. The bricks used to construct the fort dates back to the Kushana Period. The fort was constructed by the king so that Huns could not invade the kingdom of Emperor Kanishka. In the later years, the fort has undergone various types of alteration done by the rulers of the area. Razia Sultana, the first Empress of Delhi had been imprisoned in Quila Mubarak.[2][5] Hindu chronicles of Kashmir described it as Jaipal's capital, and say it was captured by Mahmud of Ghazni. About 1754 Maharaja Ala Singh of Patiala state.[4] {{cot|History of Qila Mubarak and Surrounding Areas}}
Fort repairsCurrently, a team working with the Akal Society of America{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}}, after conducting an extensive two year survey of the site has submitted a proposal of repairs to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The proposed repair work will be funded by external funds provided by the ASA though the former Chief Minister, Captain Amarinder Singh, announced a government contribution of Rs. 12,500,000 (US$275,000) for Qila Mubarak's repair on 21 June 2005 at a ceremony held to mark the tercentenary celebrations of Guru Gobind Singh's visit to the fort. While awaiting final approval (which as been granted on the state level in Punjab, but not yet by the ASI), minor internal repairs are in progress at a slow pace. As on 20-02-2011, the fort is closed for repair work. While visiting it is advised to check beforehand. This fort is extra ordinary in its exitance, currently under Archaeological survey of India. The repair work has been finished and the fort is now there to welcome tourists. When Babur came in India for the first time, he came here with cannons. Four of them are here in this fort that are made up of an alloy of silver,gold,copper and iron. See also
GalleryReferences1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://121.242.207.115/asi.nic.in/alphabetical-list-of-monuments-punjab/|title=Alphabetical List of Monuments – Punjab|last=|first=|date=|website=Archaeological Survey of India - Chandigarh circle|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=25 Jun 2018}} 2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/queen-razia-sultanas-story-crumbles-in-bathinda-fort/articleshow/58887331.cms|title=Queen Razia Sultana's story crumbles in Bathinda fort|last=|first=|date=29 May 2017|work=The Times of India|access-date=25 Jun 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/bathinda-fort-heading-towards-collapse-cries-for-renovation/story-Q1KNUJbt7SAm6fQarh621N.html|title=Bathinda fort heading towards collapse, cries for renovation|last=Bathinda fort heading towards collapse, cries for renovation|first=|date=4 Nov 2014|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=25 Jun 2018}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V08_096.gif|title=Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 8, p. 89, p. 90. - BHATINDA TOWN|last=|first=|date=|website=Digital South Asia Library.|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=9 July 2018}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.viewpunjab.com/qila-mubarak-bathinda/|title=Qila Mubarak Bathinda|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=9 July 2018}} External links
6 : Ghaznavid Empire|Kushan Empire|History of Punjab|Forts in Punjab, India|Bathinda|Archaeological sites in Punjab, India |
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