词条 | Qingdao Jonoon F.C. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| clubname = Qingdao Jonoon Qīngdǎo Zhōngnéng 青岛中能 | image = QingdaoJonoonFC.png | alt = logo | fullname = Qingdao Jonoon Football Club 青岛中能足球俱乐部 | nickname = Hai-Niu (The Sea Bulls, 海牛) | founded = {{Start date and age|1990}} as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission FC | ground = Qingdao Tiantai Stadium, Qingdao, Shandong, China | capacity = 20,525 | chairman = Qiao Weiguang | manager = Aleksandar Kristić | league = China League Two | season = 2018 | position = League Two, 8th | current = 2012 Qingdao Jonoon F.C. season | pattern_la1=_whiteshoulders|pattern_b1=_thinwhitesides_whitecollar|pattern_ra1=_whiteshoulders|pattern_sh1=_thinwhitesides|pattern_so1= | leftarm1=F85000|body1=F85000|rightarm1=F85000|shorts1=F85000|socks1=F85000 | pattern_la2=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_b2=_collaronwhite|pattern_ra2=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_sh2=|pattern_so2=_top_on_white | leftarm2=F85000|body2=F85000|rightarm2=F85000|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=F85000 }} Qingdao Jonoon Football Club ({{zh|s=青岛中能|t=青島中能|p=Qīngdǎo Zhōngnéng}}, known as Hai-Niu or The Sea Bulls) is a professional Chinese football club that currently participates in the China League Two division under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA). The team is based in Qingdao, Shandong and their home stadium is the Qingdao Tiantai Stadium that has a seating capacity of 20,525. Their current owners are the privately owned cable manufacturer Qingdao Jonoon Group. The club was founded as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission Football Club in 1990 and started at the bottom of the Chinese football league pyramid in the third tier. On December 31, 1993 they became the first professional club in Qingdao and changed its name to Qingdao Hainiu. They went on to establish themselves as a top tier club and won their first major trophy in 2002 by winning the Chinese FA Cup on November 16, 2002 when they beat Liaoning Bird. In the mid-2010's the club started to decline and fell down two leagues, being relegated twice in 4 seasons. HistoryQingdao Jonoon Football Club started out as Shandong economic and trade commission in 1990 by some retired footballers at the corporation affiliated with Shandong economic and trade commission associated with some workers at Qingdao Municipal Sanatorium. After playing in the Chinese Yi League for three seasons, the club finished as Second Division Champions and won promotion to the Chinese Jia-B League in 1992 – the club's first league title. As required by Chinese Football Association, on 31 December 1993, the club set up a professional system and became the first professional football club in Qingdao. Subsequently, the club was renamed to Qingdao Hainiu, which means "The Sea Bulls of Qingdao", originates from the sound of the foghorn in Tuandao Lighthouse.[1] Qingdao Hainiu finished as the Chinese Jia-B League Champions and won promotion to the Chinese Jia-A League in 1994.[2] In the following season, the club was invited to compete the Tainland Queen's Cup and achieved the third place with 2 wins, 1 draw and 1 lose – the club's first international honour. However, in domestic league the club was relegated to the Division 1B after losing an epic battle against Sichuan Quanxing 2–3. In 1996, the club appointed Wu Hongyue as manager, who led the team to second-place league finish and regained promotion to the Division 1A. Soon after that season, the state-run tobacco producer – Qingdao Yizhong/Etsong Group started to invest the club and added "Yizhong/Etsong" to its name the following year. From 1997 season, the club became a regular member of the top division and was never relegated since then. On November 16, 2002, after beating Liaoning Bird 2–0 in Yizhong Sports Center, the club won its first major trophy: the 2002 Chinese FA Cup.[3] After eight-year management by Yizhong/Etsong Group, the club was transferred to a privately owned cable manufacturer – Qingdao Jonoon Group and dropped the long term icon "Hainiu" from its name in December 2004.[4] The club's new owner slashed down the budget greatly, sold up all notable players and assigned the former Jinan taishan's coach Yin Tiesheng as manager, who is famous for his defending style. In the following three seasons, Yin brought Jonoon to stay firmly in the middle position of the league. In 2008, after Yin's assignment as assistant coach of China Olympic team, the club promoted the assistant coach Guo Kanfeng as head coach and retained eighth place in that season. After six-round terrible management in the following season, Guo was sacked by the club and former notable Serbian coach Slobodan Santrač took over as manager. Though finished at thirteenth place, the team played a beautiful attacking soccer style and even the attacking combination was duplicated by the National Team head coach Gao Hongbo. Soon after 2009 season, the club surprisingly sacked Santrač and reassigned Guo as actual head coach, with Dragan Jovanovič assigned as nominal head coach due to Gu's lack of qualification. In 2010, the club endured a horrible season and lost the last match against Hangzhou Greentown 0–1, but surprisingly survived from relegation in the fourteenth place.[5] In the 2013 league season the teams manager Chang Woe-Ryong was sacked from the club despite the team sitting in tenth.[6] The club would experience relegation at the end of the season and the clubs owners publicly declared that one of their own players in Gabriel Melkam was match fixing, which resulted in their relegation.[7] Gabriel Melkam would claim that the accusations of match-fixing were a ploy by the owners not to pay his wages and he took his case to FIFA. While his was going on further claims of mismanagement would arise with the transfer of the clubs captains Liu Jian move to Guangzhou Evergrande when it was discovered that the club had forged an extension in his contract.[8] In the 2014 league season the club were found guilty for breaking the Chinese FA's rules and were deducted 7 points.[9] In 2016 Qingdao Jonoon finished second-to-last in the League One and were relegated to the third level of the Chinese league system. Qingdao Huanghai, another team in the League One in the same city, started to get more attention. Ownership and naming history
Crest and coloursThe club's first choice of home kit colors were all red and they did not have a badge until they won promotion. When they won promotion they changed the clubs home kit colors to yellow and their name to Qingdao Hainiu (海牛), which means "The Sea Bulls", which directly influenced their badge design, which was simply a bull.[10] The owners Yizhong/Etsong Group decided to rebrand the club once more with a new badge, which was a simple striped design with the new owners name at the top while the new kit colors became red and white.[11] With Zhengneng coming in as their new sponsor the club changed their colors once again to blue while using red as their new away colors.[12] When the Jonoon Group took over they incorporated their own logo of two tigers merged as the clubs new badge and chose orange as the new home colors because they believe it represents "passion and energy" as well as also being the same color of their own brand.[13] Kit evolutionGrounds{{main|Qingdao Tiantai Stadium|Hongcheng Stadium|Yizhong Sports Center|}}The current home stadium of Qingdao Jonoon Football Club is Qingdao Tiantai Stadium, which is also known as Qingdao First Stadium. Tiantai Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium built in 1933 as Qingdao Municipal Stadium, and was renamed Qingdao First Stadium in 1955. Qingdao Jonoon started to play in Tiantai Stadium in the first three professional seasons, and resided there permanently since 2007. Current squadFirst teamAs of 12 March 2019 [14]{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no= 1|nat=CHN|name=Liu Jun|pos=GK}}{{Fs player|no= 3|nat=CHN|name=Li Mou|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no= 4|nat=CHN|name=Jin Hongyu|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no= 5|nat=CHN|name=Sha Yibo|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no= 6|nat=CHN|name=Hu Jun|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no= 7|nat=CHN|name=Zhang Huanan|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no= 9|nat=CHN|name=Wang Xiufu|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=10|nat=CHN|name=Chen Jiaqi|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=12|nat=CHN|name=Zhu Xiaojian|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=13|nat=CHN|name=Quan Longhai|pos=GK}}{{Fs player|no=14|nat=CHN|name=Wang Zongzhe|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=15|nat=CHN|name=Chen Bo|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=16|nat=CHN|name=Yu Xiang|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=17|nat=CHN|name=Yin Guangjun|pos=DF}}{{Fs mid}}{{Fs player|no=18|nat=CHN|name=Wu Kai|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=19|nat=CHN|name=Li Xin|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=20|nat=CHN|name=Li Yu|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=22|nat=CHN|name=Pu Xianlin|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=23|nat=CHN|name=Sun Xu|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=27|nat=CHN|name=Wang Zeyan|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=29|nat=CHN|name=Song Bo|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=30|nat=CHN|name=Zhu Quan|pos=GK}}{{Fs player|no=35|nat=CHN|name=Yang Rui|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=36|nat=CHN|name=Liu Weicheng|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=37|nat=CHN|name=Zhou Baolin|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=38|nat=CHN|name=Pang Chengtai|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=39|nat=CHN|name=Song Mingtian|pos=MF}}{{Fs end}}Reserve squad{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Zhao Chengde|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Wei Jiye|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Wei Dongliang|pos=MF}}{{Fs mid}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Wang Guangchao|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Ji Yonghao|pos=FW}}{{Fs end}}On loan{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Bai Jinbo|pos=GK|other= at Xi'an Daxing Chongde until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Yan Tengfei|pos=DF|other= at Xi'an Daxing Chongde until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Jiang Weipeng|pos=DF|other= at Shanxi Metropolis until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Ning Dating|pos=DF|other= at Qingdao Red Lions until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs mid}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Li Liang|pos=MF|other= at Qingdao Red Lions until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Zhang Bin|pos=DF|other= at Shanxi Metropolis until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Zhao Shufeng|pos=MF|other= at Shanxi Metropolis until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=CHN|name=Wang Jihao|pos=MF|other= at Xi'an Daxing Chongde until 31 December 2019}}{{Fs end}}Club OfficialsCurrent Coaching staff{{Fb cs header}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Head coach |s={{flagicon|SRB}} Aleksandar Kristić }}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Assistant coaches |s={{flagicon|SRB}} Sasa Micovic{{flagicon|SRB}} Dragoslav Milenkovic }}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Goalkeeping Coach |s={{flagicon|SRB}} Milan Sevo }}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Fitness Coach |s={{flagicon|SRB}} Vladimir Pavicevic }}{{Fb cs footer|u= |s=[https://www.dongqiudi.com/archive/494779.html Dongqiudi.com]|date=December 2017}} Managerial historyInformation correct as of end of 2013 league season. [15][16]{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
HonoursQingdao Jonoon's first trophy was the Chinese Yi League Champions, which it won as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission in 1992.[17] In 1995, the club won its first international honour as Qingdao Hainiu – the Thailand Queen's Cup third place. In 2002, the club won its first major trophy – the China FA Cup, which allowed to enter the Chinese FA Super Cup where they came Runners-up that season.[18][19] Domestic
2002
2002
1994
1993, 1996
1992 Reserve team:
1998, 1999 Youth team:
2006 International
1995 Player honoursChinese Football Association Young Player of the YearThe following players have won the Chinese Football Association Young Player of the Year award while playing for Qingdao Yizhong Hainiu:
The following players have won the Chinese Football Association Young Player of the Year award while playing for Qingdao Jonoon:
The following players have won the Top Scorer of 2010 East Asian Football Championship award while playing for Qingdao Jonoon:
The following players have won the Best 11 in the Chinese Football Association Team of the year award while playing for Qingdao Yizhong Hainiu:
The following players have won the Best 11 in the Chinese Football Association Team of the year award while playing for Qingdao Jonoon:
ResultsAll-time league rankings
Key {{col-begin-small}}{{col-4}} {{col-4}}
All-time top scorersSince 1994 the first professional league season. CFA Cup and CSL Cup are included. Correct as the end of season 2011.
Top league scorers each seasonSince 1994 the first professional league season. Correct as of 2 July 2012.
RecordsTeam recordsMatches
Record wins
v Guizhou Zhicheng, 27 June 2012
Record defeats
v Shandong Luneng, 22 August 2007 v Tianjin Teda, 8 September 2007 v Jiangsu Sainty, 22 August 2010
Player records
Notable playersHad international caps for their respective countries. {{col-begin}}{{col-5}}Asia
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.163.com/special/000535U0/2010QDZN.html |script-title=zh:青岛|publisher=sports.163.com |date= |accessdate=18 June 2012|language=zh}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/china94.html |title=China League 1994 |publisher=rsssf.com |date=19 Jun 2003 |accessdate=18 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727150541/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/china94.html |archivedate=July 27, 2014 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/china02.html |title=China 2002 |publisher=rsssf.com |date=30 Mar 2003 |accessdate=18 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929192412/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/china02.html |archivedate=September 29, 2012 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jonoon.com.cn/?p=12 |script-title=zh:集团概况|publisher=jonoon.com.cn |date= |accessdate=2015-06-21|language=zh}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/china2010.html |title=China 2010 |publisher=rsssf.com |date=10 Dec 2010 |accessdate=18 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715141751/http://rsssf.com/tablesc/china2010.html |archivedate=July 15, 2012 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://sports.qq.com/a/20130820/018636.htm |script-title=zh:中能官方宣布张外龙下课 李应发接任率队征战|publisher=sports.qq.com |date= |accessdate=2013-08-20|language=zh}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://wildeastfootball.net/2014/02/qingdao-melkam-involved-in-match-fixingunpaid-wages-row/ |script-title=Qingdao & Melkam involved in match fixing/unpaid wages row|publisher=wildeastfootball.net |date=2014-02-24 |accessdate=2018-03-20|language=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://wildeastfootball.net/2014/04/atkins-liu-jian-forged-contracts-and-chinese-justice/ |script-title=Liu Jian, forged contracts and Chinese justice|publisher=wildeastfootball.net |date=2014-04-11 |accessdate=2018-03-20|language=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fa.org.cn/bulletin/punish/2014-08-14/444775.html |script-title=zh:关于对青岛中能足球俱乐部违规违纪的处罚决定|publisher=fa.org.cn |date=2014-08-14 |accessdate=2018-03-20|language=zh}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.163.com/13/1230/14/9HBNUEQH00051C8U.html|title=风雨二十载海牛之梦——访原青岛足协主席陈敬莘 |publisher=sports.163.com |date=2013-12-30 |accessdate=2014-08-29}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.qingdaonews.com/qingdao/2014-01/24/content_10247095_all.htm|title=回顾:峥嵘岁月—青岛足球20年颁奖盛典 |publisher=news.qingdaonews.com |date=2014-01-24 |accessdate=2014-08-19}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.sohu.com/2004/05/16/53/news220145316.shtml|title=贝莱特队战平国际 姜峰与对手在门前争抢 |publisher=sports.sohu.com |date=2004-05-16 |accessdate=2014-08-30}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.sohu.com/2004/05/22/99/news220219958.shtml|title=沈阳1–0力克青岛贝莱特 外援萨姆尔建功 |publisher=sports.sohu.com |date=2004-05-22 |accessdate=2014-08-30}} 14. ^2018中乙俱乐部报名表 fa.org.cn 2018-03-27 Retrieved 2018-03-28 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/qingdao-jonoon/9/|title=Qingdao Jonoon » Manager history|publisher=worldfootball.net |date= |accessdate=2014-09-03}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thefinalball.com/equipa.php?id=3785&menu=coaches|title=Qingdao Jonoon Football Club|publisher=footballzz.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2014-09-03}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chinachamp.html |title=China – List of Champions |publisher=rsssf.com |date=2015-11-05 |accessdate=2015-11-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704080845/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chinachamp.html |archivedate=July 4, 2014 }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chinacuphist.html |title=China List of Cup Winners |publisher=rsssf.com |date=2015-09-02 |accessdate=2015-11-09}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chinasupercuphist.html |title=China List of Super Cup Winners |publisher=rsssf.com |date=2015-09-02 |accessdate=2015-11-09}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chinahist.html|title=China League History |publisher=rsssf.com |date=22 Oct 2009 |accessdate=28 January 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sodasoccer.com/search/club/3/5798/A2B2336DDC3133EF.shtml|title=青岛中能|publisher=sodasoccer.com |date= |accessdate=28 January 2014}} External links
5 : Football clubs in China|Sport in Qingdao|Qingdao Jonoon F.C.|1990 establishments in China|Association football clubs established in 1990 |
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