词条 | Quranic hermeneutics |
释义 |
Qur'anic hermeneutics is the study of theories of the interpretation and understanding of the Qur'an, the sacred text of Islam. Since the early centuries of Islam, scholars have sought to mine the wealth of its meanings by developing a variety of different systems of hermeneutics. IntroductionHermeneutics in Islam leans on a lengthy tradition of tafsir, the exegesis of usually the Qur'an. Peter Heath posed in 1989 that "the modern study of Islamic hermeneutics is in its infancy"; in response, Jean Jacques Waardenburg proposed five questions and issues that a study of a possible hermeneutics of Islam would have to deal with:
Specific issues in Islamic hermeneuticsHuman rightsA specific issue discussed is the relationship between Islam and human rights. ʻAbd Allāh Aḥmad Naʻīm sees the problem as one of the transformation of interpretations of the Qur'an to a globalized world and the mutual social and political influences between that globalized world and the Muslim community. He differentiates between the 'traditionalists' who advocate "strict conformity to Shari'a as an essential prerequisite for accepting the proposed change [toward a more anthropological view of Islam]" and those who do bypass the question of that conformity. A hermeneutic approach to Islam and human rights, he claims, must acknowledge the idea of historical change.[2] The position of women and minority groupsThe growing influence of women in the Muslim world and their increasing access to higher levels of education, combined with the Western interest in the position of women in the Muslim world has a profound influence on Islamic hermeneutics, which must deal with transnationalism and its effect on gender roles. 'New' schools of Islamic thinking (emblematized by such philosophers as Mohammed Arkoun) have challenged "monodimensional hermeneutics."[3] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Waardenburg|first=Jean Jacques|title=Islam: historical, social, and political perspectives|year=2002|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-017178-5|pages=111–13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMmsS7tr1AEC&pg=PA111}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Naʻīm|first=ʻAbd Allāh Aḥmad|title=Human rights and religious values: an uneasy relationship?|year=1995|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-5183-777-3|pages=229–42|chapter=Toward an Islamic Hermeneutics for Human Rights}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Sharify-Funk|first=Meena|title=Encountering the transnational: Women, Islam and the Politics of Interpretation|year=2008|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-7123-7|pages=23–60|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxahkSKgV1sC&pg=PA23|accessdate=27 July 2010|chapter=Trends and Transformations in Contemporary Islamic Hermeneutics}} External links
2 : Hermeneutics|Tafsir |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。