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词条 Edmond, Oklahoma
释义

  1. Geography

     Climate 

  2. Demographics

  3. History

     Events 

  4. Economy

     Top Employers 

  5. Parks

  6. Education

     Elementary Schools  Middle Schools  High School  Colleges and Universities  Private schools  Awards for Schools 

  7. Public art and Landmarks

  8. Rugby Football in Edmond

  9. Notable People

  10. Sources

  11. External Links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Edmond, Oklahoma
|settlement_type = City
|nickname =
|motto = "A Great Place To Grow"
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Oklahoma County Oklahoma Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Edmond highlighted.svg
|map_caption = Location in Oklahoma County and the state of Oklahoma.
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Oklahoma
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Oklahoma
|government_footnotes =
|government_type = Council – Manager
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Elizabeth Waner[1]
|leader_title1 = City manager
|leader_name1 = Larry Stevens
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = April 22, 1889[2]
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 227.8
|area_land_km2 = 220.5
|area_water_km2 = 7.3
|area_total_sq_mi = 87.9
|area_land_sq_mi = 85.1
|area_water_sq_mi = 2.8
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_est = 90,092
|pop_est_as_of = 2015
|pop_est_footnotes = [3]
|population_footnotes = [4][5]
|population_total = 81,405
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =
|timezone = Central (CST)
| utc_offset = −6
|timezone_DST = CDT
| utc_offset_DST = −5
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 367
|elevation_ft = 1204
|coordinates = {{coord|35|39|N|97|28|W|type:city_region:US-OK|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP codes
|postal_code = 73003, 73012, 73013, 73025, 73034, 73083
|area_code = 405
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 40-23200[6]
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 1092492[7]
|website = City of Edmond
|footnotes =
}}Edmond is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area in the central part of the state. As of the 2010 census, the population was 81,405, making it the sixth largest city in the state of Oklahoma.[5]

The city limits are located on the northern border of Oklahoma City. Three major highways connect Edmond to downtown Oklahoma City: U.S. Route 77 (the Broadway Extension), which runs through the center of Edmond, and Interstate 35, which runs along the eastern side. Public transportation is provided by Citylink Edmond bus service. Additionally historic U. S. Route 66 enters Edmond from the east as it passes just north of Arcadia Lake (Oklahoma) to join 2nd Street. As U. S. Route 66 continues west on 2nd Street it joins U. S. Route 77 in downtown Edmond where it turns south as Broadway.

In 2011, Edmond was #1 on CNBC's "10 Perfect Suburbs" list.[8] Edmond was listed as one of the "Top 100 Places to Live in 2007" by Relocate America.[9] Edmond was selected the most outstanding community in its class for five years in a row by the State Chamber of Commerce and State Industrial Development Department. It is one of the ten most affluent cities in the state of Oklahoma.

Geography

Edmond is located just north of Oklahoma City in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|87.9|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|85.1|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|2.8|sqmi|km2}} or 3.19% is water. Arcadia Lake on the east side of the city is a fishing spot for the Oklahoma City metropolitan area and contains bluegill, channel catfish, blue catfish, and largemouth bass.[10] Twin Bridges Lake is a second lake in the city.

Edmond lies in the Sandstone Hills region of Central Oklahoma, known for hills, blackjack oak, and post oak.[11] The city falls into an ecological region known as the Cross Timbers.[12]

Climate

Edmond has a humid subtropical climate with frequent variations in weather during part of the year and consistently hot summers. Prolonged and severe droughts often lead to wildfires and heavy rainfall often leads to flash flooding and flooding. Consistent winds, usually from the south or south-southeast during the summer, help temper the hotter weather. Consistent northerly winds during the winter can intensify cold periods. Severe ice storms and snowstorms happen sporadically during the winter.

The city is located in Tornado Alley and is subject to frequent and severe tornadoes and hailstorms. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world.

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1890= 294
|1900= 965
|1910= 2090
|1920= 2452
|1930= 3576
|1940= 4002
|1950= 6086
|1960= 8577
|1970= 16633
|1980= 34637
|1990= 52315
|2000= 68315
|2010= 81405
|estyear=2016
|estimate=91191
|estref=
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[13]
2016 Estimate[4]
}}

As of the census of 2010, there were 81,405 people residing in the city.[5] The population density was 930 people per square mile (360/km2). There were 33,178 housing units in the city. 74% of residents self-identified as white. 5.7% self-identified as black or African American, 2.5% as Native American, and 3.1% as Asian. 5.8% self-identified as Hispanic or Latino. 6.8% reported 2 or more races.

The population was 48.4% male and 51.6% female. The median age of residents was 34.8 years, lower than the Oklahoma median age of 40.6 years.

The estimated median household income in 2011 was $66,535, up from $54,556 in 2000.

History

The Santa Fe rail line in Oklahoma Territory established a water and coaling station for steam engines at this location when the Santa Fe Railroad built into Indian Territory in 1887.[14] The site for the station was chosen because it was the highest point on the line in Oklahoma County; train could more easily accelerate going downhill while leaving the station in either direction. The railroad then named the station for Edmond Burdick, the Santa Fe's traveling freight agent.[15] When the town was formed after the Oklahoma Land Run of 1889, early settlers decided to adopt the name. Though most of the remnants of the old railroad infrastructure are gone, the Santa Fe, now BNSF, freight line still runs through the same course.[16] {{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}

The town of Edmond sprang up overnight during the great Oklahoma land run on April 22, 1889, when homesteads were staked around the Santa Fe station.[2] The original plat for Edmond was prepared by the Seminole Town and Development Company, a newly formed syndicate with ties to the railroad.[14] Many of the original streets were named for men associated with either the Santa Fe Railroad or the town syndicate. The first mayor and city officers were elected in May 1889, and Edmond's population was 294 in the 1890 census.

The first public schoolhouse in Oklahoma Territory, completed in August 1889, is in Edmond.[15] It still stands as a historic monument on 2nd Street between Boulevard and Broadway and is open to the public on the first two Saturdays of each month or by appointment.

St. John the Baptist Catholic Church, the first church opened after the land run,[15] was located on the southwest corner of East First and South Boulevard. The congregation still exists, although not in its original building or location.[17]

In December 1890, the territorial legislature established three universities: the state university in Norman, the agricultural and mechanical college in Stillwater, and a "normal" or teaching school in Edmond.

The first classes for the Territorial Normal School (University of Central Oklahoma) were held November 9, 1891, in the Methodist Church on the southwest corner of North Broadway and West Hurd. Old North, the Territorial Normal School's iconic first building, was opened for classes on January 2, 1893, and ahead of Oklahoma State University's Central Hall or Oklahoma University's Science Hall.[18]

The Edmond Sun, established by Milton W. "Kicking Bird" Reynolds on July 18, 1889, is the state's oldest continuous newspaper dating from Oklahoma Territorial days.[15]

Events

Edmond was the site of the post office massacre on August 20, 1986, in which 14 people were killed and six wounded by Patrick Sherrill, an ex-postman who then committed suicide. This event was the deadliest killing in a string of postal employee murder–suicides throughout the U.S that are the inspiration for the American slang term, "going postal".[19] A memorial to the victims of the attack stands outside of the U.S. Post Office in downtown Edmond.[20]

Edmond is the home town of Olympic gymnast Shannon Miller, America's most decorated Olympic gymnast. She won five medals (2 silver, 3 bronze) in the 1992 Summer Olympics and 2 gold medals at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Interstate 35 has been designated as the Shannon Miller Parkway from the Memorial Road exit to the Logan/Oklahoma County line.[21]

The city was the subject of a U.S. Supreme Court {{Citation needed|reason=What's the case named? I'm seeing federal circuit case|date=April 2018}} case in which a Christian cross was depicted on the city seal, raising issues concerning the Establishment Clause of the U.S. Constitution. In May 1996, the Supreme Court let stand a Federal Appeals Court ruling ordering the city to remove the cross from the seal.[22] A replacement icon has yet to be agreed upon, resulting in the curiously vacant spot on the city's seal. {{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}

A memorial service for famed Oklahoman baseball player Bobby Murcer was held in Edmond on August 6, 2008, at the Memorial Road Church of Christ. Among the some 2,000 attending the memorial were Reggie Jackson, Derek Jeter, Andy Pettitte, and former Yankees manager Joe Girardi.[23]

In 2009, Edmond appeared on Newsmax magazine's list of the "Top 25 Most Uniquely American Cities and Towns," a piece written by current CBS News travel editor Peter Greenberg. In determining his ranking, Greenberg cited the city's 10-day LibertyFest event, which includes the state's largest parade, as well as fireworks, a beauty pageant, kite festival, and rodeo.[24]

Economy

The supermarket chain Homeland is based in Edmond. The University of Central Oklahoma, one of the fastest growing in the state, is a major employer.[14] The city's economy is centered on technology, manufacturing, construction, wholesale, and retail trade.[14]

Top Employers

According to the City's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[25] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Edmond Public Schools 2,807
2 University of Central Oklahoma 1,427
3 City of Edmond 726
4OU Medical Center Edmond 400
5 Adfitech 384
6 Petra Industries 325
7 INTEGRIS Health Edmond 333
8 Mercy Edmond I-35 316
9 Summit Medical Center 191
10 Pelco Products 170

Parks

There are many parks in Edmond:[26]

  • Bickham-Rudkin Park
  • Brookhaven Park
  • Centennial Park
  • Chitwood Park
  • Clegern Park
  • Dog Park
  • E.C. Hafer Park (or simply Hafer Park)
  • Fink Park
  • Gossett Park
  • J.L. Mitch Park (or simply Mitch Park)
  • Johnson Park
  • Kelly Park
  • Meadow Lakes Park
  • Penick Park
  • Shannon Miller Park
  • Stephenson Park
  • Ted Anderson Park
  • Westborough Park
  • Whispering Heights Park

Education

Elementary Schools

  • Angie Debo Elementary School
  • Centennial Elementary School
  • Charles Haskell Elementary School
  • Chisholm Elementary School
  • Clegern Elementary School
  • Clyde Howell Elementary School
  • Cross Timbers Elementary School
  • Deer Creek Elementary School
  • Frontier Elementary School
  • Grove Valley Elementary School
  • Heritage Elementary School
  • Heartland Elementary School
  • Ida Freeman Elementary School
  • John Ross Elementary School
  • Northern Hills Elementary School
  • Oakdale Elementary School
  • Orvis Risner Elementary School
  • Prairie Vale Elementary School
  • Rose Union Elementary School
  • Russell Dougherty Elementary School
  • Sunset Elementary School
  • Washington Irving Elementary School
  • West Field Elementary School
  • Will Rogers Elementary School

Middle Schools

  • Central Middle School
  • Cheyenne Middle School
  • Cimarron Middle School
  • Deer Creek Intermediate School (outside of edmond)
  • Deer Creek Middle School (outside of edmond)
  • Heartland Middle School
  • Oakdale Middle School
  • Sequoyah Middle School
  • Summit Middle School (outside of Edmond)

High School

  • Edmond Memorial High School
  • Edmond North High School
  • Edmond Santa Fe High School

Colleges and Universities

  • Herbert W. Armstrong College
  • Oklahoma Christian University
  • University of Central Oklahoma

Private schools

  • Holy Trinity Christian School
  • Mercy School Institute
  • Oklahoma Christian School
  • Oklahoma Christian Academy
  • Providence Hall Classical Christian School
  • St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic School
  • St. Mary's Episcopal School

Awards for Schools

  • Sequoyah Middle School became a National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 2004 and later won in 2015.
  • Deer Creek Middle School became a National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 2002.
  • Edmond Memorial High School became a National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 2001.
  • Edmond Memorial High School was named the Siemens Foundation 2007-2008 award winner for the state of Oklahoma. This award is given to one high school per state, and only .033 high schools in the nation, in recognition of outstanding performance in AP math, science, and technology.[27]
  • Edmond North High School became a National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 2007.[28]
  • Edmond Santa Fe High School became a National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 2012.[29]

Public art and Landmarks

The city of Edmond is making efforts to promote public art with murals, stained glass and steel sculptures. On a portion of Main Street, statuary lines nearly every corner.[30] On July 4, 2007, the City inaugurated a bronze statue of Nannita R.H. Daisey, believed to be the first woman laying claim on Oklahoma land in the first (1889) land run.[31] In 2015 the Dave McGary sculpture of Chief Touch the Clouds was relocated to Edmond from Houston's Astrodome. The 18 foot tall, 15 foot wide sculpture is located on Second Street at the entrance of the University of Central Oklahoma.[32]

Edmond residents have access to 57 Protestant and 2 Catholic congregations, 4 LDS Church congregations, one Unitarian Universalist church, one Islamic mosque, and one Bahá'í center.

Rugby Football in Edmond

Rugby union is a developing sport in Edmond as well as in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. Edmond boasts two rugby clubs: The Edmond Rugby Club (aka "The Storm")[33][34] and the University of Central Oklahoma Rugby Football Club.[35][36]

Notable People

{{more citations needed|section|date=January 2008}}
  • Rachel Vincent, multiple New York Times and USA Today bestselling author. UCO graduate and author of over 20 novels in the young adult and paranormal fiction genres.
  • Greyson Chance, Internet celebrity and recording artist who lives in Edmond
  • Sprinter Mookie Salaam, professional sprinter for Team USA, sponsored by Adidas and also won the 200m NCAA Indoor National Championship with a time of 20.41. In 2013, he won a Silver Medal for Team USA as part of the 4 × 100 m relay team at the World Championships in Moscow, Russia.
  • Garrett Richards, Major League Baseball player for the Los Angeles Angels grew up and graduated from Edmond Memorial High School in 2006[37]
  • Major League Baseball player Dusty Allen (San Diego Padres and Detroit Tigers) graduated from Edmond Memorial High School[38]
  • Actor Jim Beaver, (star of Deadwood and Supernatural) lived in Edmond 1971-1976.[39]
  • Allison Brown, Miss Oklahoma Teen USA 1986, Miss Teen USA 1986[40]
  • Robert Galbreath, Jr. (1863-1953), lived a short time in Edmond, where he served as deputy U.S. marshal and as Edmond's postmaster.[41]
  • Shannon Miller, (b. 1977), Olympic gold medal in gymnastics (1996); has earned more Olympic medals (seven) and World Championship medals (nine) than any other American gymnast; attended Edmond North High School.
  • Bob Ricks, former Edmond Chief of Police and former FBI agent involved in the controversial 1993 Waco Siege[42]
  • Several golf PGA Tour players call Edmond home, as does the well-known Oak Tree National. Edmond's golfers include Bob Tway, Doug Tewell, Scott Verplank, David Edwards and Gil Morgan.
  • Former Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Director Michael Brown interned in the city's Emergency Management Department while receiving a B.A. in public administration/political science from Central State University (now the University of Central Oklahoma), in Edmond. Brown was employed by the City of Edmond as the Assistant to the City Manager.
  • Music industry figures Mike Kennerty and Chris Gaylor of the pop rock group The All-American Rejects, and Mikaila.
  • New York Times best-selling author and Internet entrepreneur Joel Comm lived in Edmond from 1998-2007.[43]
  • Retired Kansas City Chiefs and Super Bowl winning Baltimore Ravens' noseguard, Kelly Gregg, All-State Football player and wrestler for Edmond Memorial and Edmond North.
  • Blake Griffin, forward for the Detroit Pistons, graduated from Edmond's Oklahoma Christian School
  • Bill Self, head men's basketball coach at the University of Kansas, was Oklahoma Player of the Year in basketball in 1981 while playing at Edmond Memorial High School.[44]
  • Ekpe Udoh, basketball forward and center with the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association
  • William C. Wantland, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Eau Claire
  • Brandon Weeden, graduated from Edmond Sante Fe; drafted by the New York Yankees. Returned to Oklahoma State University where he started at quarterback. Drafted by the Cleveland Browns.
  • Lauren Lundeen, Miss Oklahoma USA 2012
  • Anita Bryant, American singer, former Miss Oklahoma beauty pageant winner, and outspoken critic of homosexuality
  • Steve Zabel, NFL Linebacker and Tight-End, Drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in 1970, resides in Edmond
  • Paul Blair, NFL Offensive Tackle, Drafted by the Chicago Bears in 1986, graduated from Edmond Memorial High School
  • Oklahoma City Thunder point guard Russell Westbrook, owns two homes in Edmond[45][46]
  • Brandon Whitaker, CFL Running Back, playing for the Montreal Alouettes
  • Johny Hendricks, UFC Welterweight Champion, graduated From Edmond Memorial High School 2002
  • Darci Lynne Farmer, ventriloquist and winner of season 12 of America's Got Talent

Sources

1. ^https://newsok.com/article/5618099/waner-appointed-mayor
2. ^1 Stan Hoig, "Land Run of 1889," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed November 7, 2018)
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPANNRES/0400000US40.16200|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}
4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/40/4023200.html|title=State & County QuickFacts: Edmond (city), Oklahoma|work=United States Census Bureau|date=April 22, 2015|accessdate=May 27, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527230026/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/40/4023200.html|archivedate=May 27, 2015|df=}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 30, 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=October 25, 2007}}
8. ^https://www.cnbc.com/id/44347217/10_Perfect_Suburbs
9. ^Relocate America's Top 100 Places To Live In 2007 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627005222/http://www.relocateamerica.com/top-100-cities/2007/ |date=June 27, 2010}}
10. ^Arcadia Lake, City of Edmond. (accessed October 1, 2013)
11. ^Oklahoma Geography, NetState.com. (accessed October 1, 2013)
12. ^{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.epa.gov/wed/ecoregions/ok/ok_front.pdf|title=Ecoregions of Oklahoma|accessdate=October 1, 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |author=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=August 30, 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |archivedate=May 12, 2015 |df= }}
14. ^1 2 3 Oklahoma Municipal Government, Oklahoma Almanac, 2005, p. 535. (accessed October 1, 2013)
15. ^1 2 3 Brenda Granger, "Edmond," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed October 1, 2013
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=la014|title=Land Run of 1889 {{!}} The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture|website=www.okhistory.org|language=en|access-date=February 27, 2018}}
17. ^"Parish History - An Overview {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091120101645/http://www.stjohn-catholic.org/history.html |date=November 20, 2009}}," Official St. John the Baptist Website. (accessed October 1, 2013)
18. ^Sooner Magazine, September 1965 (Volume 38, Issue 1), http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/sooner/issue_info.asp?issueID=478
19. ^{{cite news|last=Staff|title=Shootings Seal Post Office Rep|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4246053.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629090030/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4246053.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=June 29, 2014|accessdate=May 22, 2014|newspaper=Chicago Sun Times {{Subscription required|via=HighBeam Research}} |date=September 4, 1994}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM9CHG_Edmond_Post_Office_Memorial_Fountain_Edmond_Oklahoma|title=Edmond Post Office Memorial Fountain - Edmond, Oklahoma - Fountains on Waymarking.com|author=|date=|website=www.waymarking.com}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitedmondok.com/historicalplaces.htm|title=Edmond Convention and Visitors Bureau|first=Colored Bean Productions, LLC -|last=www.coloredbean.com|date=|website=www.visitedmondok.com}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-10th-circuit/1287489.html|title=FindLaw's United States Tenth Circuit case and opinions.|author=|date=|website=Findlaw}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsok.com/late-yankee-slugger-bobby-murcers-life-celebrated-in-edmond/article/3279914|title=Late Yankee slugger Bobby Murcer's life celebrated in Edmond|date=August 6, 2008|work=NewsOK.com|author=Bob Hersom}}
24. ^{{cite web|last=Greenberg|first=Peter|title=Newsmax Magazine Rates the Top 25 Most Uniquely American Cities And Towns|url=http://www.newsmax.com/Slideshows/Newsmax-Magazine-Rates-the-Top-25-Most-Uniquely-Am/97791/19--Edmond,-Okla-/20|accessdate=January 16, 2014}}
25. ^City of Edmond CAFR(accessed April 29, 2018)
26. ^City Parks, City of Edmond official website
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://edmondschools.net/Default.aspx?alias=edmondschools.net/memorial |title=Edmond Memorial Wins Prize |accessdate=January 15, 2007|last=EdmondSchools.Net |year=2007 }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ed.gov/programs/nclbbrs/2007/2007-schools.pdf |format=PDF|title=2007 Blue Ribbon Schools}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www2.ed.gov/programs/nclbbrs/2012/national.pdf |format=PDF|title=2012 Blue Ribbon Schools}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://visitedmondok.com/public-art.php|title=Oklahoma history cast in bronze |accessdate=October 18, 2007 |last=Edmond Convention and Visitors Bureau |year=2007 }}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edmondsun.com/local/local_story_072094452.html |title=Oklahoma history cast in bronze |accessdate=October 18, 2007|last=Houghton |first=Jaclyn |date=March 13, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015259/http://www.edmondsun.com/local/local_story_072094452.html |archivedate=September 28, 2007|df= }}
32. ^{{cite web |title=Touch the Clouds statue installation scheduled for Sunday |date=May 21, 2015 | access-date=March 29, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628162956/http://www.edmondsun.com/news/local_news/touch-the-clouds-statue-installation-scheduled-for-sunday/article_bd186ec8-fff3-11e4-ace1-63f78ab3469f.html|url=http://www.edmondsun.com/news/local_news/touch-the-clouds-statue-installation-scheduled-for-sunday/article_bd186ec8-fff3-11e4-ace1-63f78ab3469f.html |archive-date=June 28, 2017 |dead-url=no}}
33. ^Moriak, Meredith. News OK. Rugby gives Edmond athlete healthier goals.  
34. ^Official Website of the Edmond Rugby Club
35. ^Wescot, Chris. The Vista. ({{cite web |url=http://www.thevistaonline.com/mobile/blog-1.107/insidethelines?article155=19.688326&page155=BlogPosting |title=Archived copy |accessdate=July 23, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202150523/http://www.thevistaonline.com/mobile/blog-1.107/insidethelines?article155=19.688326&page155=BlogPosting |archivedate=February 2, 2015 |df= }})
36. ^ucowellnesscenter.com UCO Sports Clubs {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617045854/http://administration.uco.edu/ucowc/sr/sc/index.php |date=June 17, 2010}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/profile.asp?P=Garrett-Richards|title=Garrett Richards - The Baseball Cube|author=|date=|website=www.thebaseballcube.com}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsok.com/the-oklahomans-all-state-team/article/2358224|title=The Oklahoman's All-State Team|author=|date=May 26, 1991|website=newsok.com}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0064769/bio|title=Jim Beaver|author=|date=|website=IMDb}}
40. ^http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/271afec62b1414a8473d3f186cd7f3b6
41. ^Larry O'Dell, "Galbreath Robert' (1863 - 1953)." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsok.com/edmond-police-chief-bob-ricks-career-spans-the-world/article/3463185|title=Edmond Police Chief Bob Ricks’ career spans the world|author=|date=May 23, 2010|website=newsok.com}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edmondsun.com/news/local_news/ruling-the-dot-comm/article_510a1506-9280-59bc-a13b-f6a32d7785fe.html|title=Ruling the 'dot-comm'|first=John A,|last=Williams|date=|website=edmondsun.com}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Bill Self coach profile|url=http://www.kuathletics.com/coaches.aspx?rc=1009&path=mbball|website=KUAthletics.com}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/russell-westbrooks-house-1/view/?service=0|title=Russell Westbrook's House in Edmond, OK (Google Maps) (#2)|author=|date=5 January 2013|website=virtualglobetrotting.com}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/russell-westbrooks-house/view/?service=0|title=Russell Westbrook's House in Edmond, OK (Google Maps)|author=|date=5 November 2012|website=virtualglobetrotting.com}}

External Links

{{wikivoyage|Edmond (Oklahoma)|Edmond, Oklahoma}}
  • City of Edmond Official Website
  • Edmond Public Schools Official Website
  • Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Edmond Post Office Massacre
  • Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Edmond
  • Edmond Outlook Magazine - Monthly Edmond Oklahoma Magazine
{{Edmond PS}}{{Oklahoma County, Oklahoma}}{{Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area}}{{Geographic Location (8-way)
| Centre =Edmond
| North =
| Northeast =
| East =Arcadia, Oklahoma
| Southeast =
| South = Oklahoma City
| Southwest =Bethany, Oklahoma
| West =
| Northwest =
}}

7 : Oklahoma City metropolitan area|Cities in Oklahoma|Cities in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma|University towns in the United States|Populated places established in 1889|1889 establishments in Indian Territory|Edmond, Oklahoma
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