| 词条 | RAAF Base Curtin |
| 释义 |
| name = RAAF Base Curtin | ensign = | ensign_size = | native_name = {{small|Curtin Airport}} | partof = | location = {{WAcity|Derby}}, Western Australia | nearest_town = | country = Australia | image = | alt = | caption = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | type = Military airfield | coordinates = {{coord|17|34|53|S|123|49|42|E|region:AU-WA|display=inline,title}} | gridref = | image_map = | image_mapsize = | image_map_alt = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = Western Australia | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Western Australia | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_image = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_marksize = | ownership = Department of Defence | operator = {{nowrap|{{air force|Australia}}}}; Shire of Derby-West Kimberley | controlledby = | open_to_public = | site_other_label = | site_other = | site_area = {{convert|25000|ha}} | code = | built = {{Start date|1983}} | used = {{Start date|1988|06|11|df=y}}{{spaced endash}} present | builder = | materials = | height = | length = | fate = | condition = | battles = | events = | current_commander = | past_commanders = | garrison = | occupants = 'Bare base' | website = {{URL|http://www.airforce.gov.au/RAAFBases/Western-Australia/RAAF-Curtin|RAAF Base Curtin}} | IATA = DCN | ICAO = YCIN | FAA = | TC = | LID = | GPS = | WMO = | elevation = {{Convert|300|ft|m|0|order=flip}} | r1-number = 11/29 | r1-length = {{convert|3049|m|0}} | r1-surface = Asphalt | r2-number = | r2-length = | r2-surface = | r3-number = | r3-length = | r3-surface = | h1-number = | h1-length = | h1-surface = | airfield_other_label = | airfield_other = | footnotes = Sources: Australian AIP and aerodrome chart[1] }} RAAF Base Curtin, also sometimes RAAF Curtin[2] {{airport codes|DCN|YCIN}} is a joint use Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base and civil airport located {{Convert|19|NM|lk=in}} southeast[1] of the town of Derby on the north coast of Western Australia in Australia. As it is one of the RAAF's three 'bare bases', no RAAF units are permanently based at Curtin and it is maintained by a small caretaker staff during peacetime. The base is named in honour of former Prime Minister John Curtin. HistoryRAAF Curtin was the first new major military airfield to be built in Australia since World War II. Construction on the base began in 1983 and it was opened on 11 June 1988.[3] The {{convert|25000|ha|acre|adj=on}}[4] base was activated twice by the RAAF between 1988 and 2013.[3] It was activated again in 2016 as part of Exercise Northern Shield.[5] From the late 1990s the base operated as Curtin Immigration Reception and Processing Centre, an Australian Government immigration detention centre, which closed in September 2002.[6] However the centre was reopened in April 2010 to house around sixty Sri Lankan and Afghan asylum seekers whose applications were suspended.[7] In 2007 direct flights recommenced between Perth and Derby (RAAF Curtin) for the first time since Ansett Australia stopped the service in 1992. However, the flights ceased in February 2016.[8] In 2016 and 2017 the Australian Government announced that facilities at Curtin would receive a {{AUD}}100 to {{AUD}}200 million upgrade,[9] in addition to a range of other defence facilities in Western Australia.[10] Climate{{Weather box|location = Curtin RAAF Base, Western Australia |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes | Jan record high C = 44.5 | Feb record high C = 44.4 | Mar record high C = 42.3 | Apr record high C = 41.5 | May record high C = 40.2 | Jun record high C = 36.1 | Jul record high C = 36.7 | Aug record high C = 39.1 | Sep record high C = 42.4 | Oct record high C = 44.7 | Nov record high C = 45.9 | Dec record high C = 45.7 | year record high C = 45.9 |Jan high C = 36.3 |Feb high C = 35.5 |Mar high C = 36.2 |Apr high C = 36.5 |May high C = 33.3 |Jun high C = 30.8 |Jul high C = 31.0 |Aug high C = 33.2 |Sep high C = 36.6 |Oct high C = 39.0 |Nov high C = 39.9 |Dec high C = 38.3 |year high C = 35.6 |Jan low C = 25.0 |Feb low C = 24.6 |Mar low C = 24.2 |Apr low C = 22.3 |May low C = 19.1 |Jun low C = 16.7 |Jul low C = 15.5 |Aug low C = 15.8 |Sep low C = 18.3 |Oct low C = 21.8 |Nov low C = 24.2 |Dec low C = 25.1 |year low C = 21.0 | Jan record low C = 16.0 | Feb record low C = 16.0 | Mar record low C = 14.6 | Apr record low C = 11.4 | May record low C = 9.0 | Jun record low C = 8.5 | Jul record low C = 6.2 | Aug record low C = 6.9 | Sep record low C = 8.1 | Oct record low C = 13.2 | Nov record low C = 15.0 | Dec record low C = 16.0 | year record low C = 6.2 |Jan precipitation mm = 225.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 197.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 148.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 39.2 |May precipitation mm = 13.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 7.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 8.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 2.5 |Sep precipitation mm = 0.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 7.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 21.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 153.6 |year precipitation mm = 838.2 |Jan rain days = 14.4 |Feb rain days = 13.2 |Mar rain days = 10.8 |Apr rain days = 3.3 |May rain days = 1.8 |Jun rain days = 1.0 |Jul rain days = 0.7 |Aug rain days = 0.3 |Sep rain days = 0.3 |Oct rain days = 1.6 |Nov rain days = 3.7 |Dec rain days = 10.8 |year rain days = 61.9 |source 1 =[11] }} See also{{stack|{{Portal|Western Australia|Royal Australian Air Force|Aviation}}}}
References1. ^1 {{AIP AU|YCIN|name=Curtin}}, Aeronautical Chart{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{RAAF Bases}}{{Airports in Western Australia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Curtain}}{{Australia-mil-stub}}{{WesternAustralia-airport-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.airforce.gov.au/RAAFBases/Western-Australia/RAAF-Curtin/?RAAF-dB8b8LlWyA6hAqJaWDC9XRqC6h09UQiw |title=RAAF Curtin |work=Royal Australian Air Force |publisher=Australian Government |date= |access-date=15 August 2017 }} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last=Biggs|first=Gavin|title=RAAF Curtin Marks 25 Years|url=http://airforcenews.realviewdigital.com/?iid=79304#folio=14|accessdate=18 July 2013|newspaper=Air Force|date=18 July 2013|page=15}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/id/_Master/docs/NCRP/WA/0954RAAFBaseCurtinWA.pdf |title=RAAF Base Curtin, Western Australia |work=Department of Defence |publisher=Australian Government |date=1 October 2013 |access-date=15 August 2017}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Donnelly|first1=Shaun|title=Curtin Lifted Thanks to 'Outstanding' Work|url=http://airforcenews.realviewdigital.com/?iid=146540#folio=12|accessdate=21 September 2016|work=Air Force|publisher=Department of Defence|date=22 September 2016|page=12}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/stories/s684669.htm|title=Curtin centre closes|work=The World Today |publisher=Radio National |date=24 September 2002|accessdate=20 September 2009 }} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/curtin-air-base-reopened-to-hold-asylum-seekers-20100418-sm39.html |title=Curtin Air Base re-opened to hold asylum seekers |work=The Age |date=18 April 2010 }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-29/perth-derby-virgin-flights-axed/7208168 |publisher=ABC |date=26 February 2016 |accessdate=29 October 2018 |title=Virgin axes Perth-Derby flights as Derby West Kimberley Shire considers air service alternatives}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-25/wa-defence-spend-set-to-rise/7201418 |author=Turner, Rebecca |title=WA defence capabilities to get $4b upgrades under white paper plan |work=ABC News |location=Australia |date=26 February 2016 |access-date=15 August 2017 }} 10. ^{{cite press release |url=https://www.pm.gov.au/media/2017-02-20/government-invests-heavily-western-australias-future |author1=Turnbull, Malcolm |author-link1=Malcolm Turnbull |author2=Pyne, Christopher |author-link2=Christopher Pyne |title=Government invests heavily in Western Australia's future |publisher=Australian Government |date=20 February 2017 |access-date=15 August 2017 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_003080_All.shtml|title=Climate Statistics for Curtin Aero|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|accessdate=7 June 2018}} 8 : Royal Australian Air Force bases|Airports in Western Australia|Kimberley (Western Australia)|Immigration to Australia|Airports established in 1988|1988 establishments in Australia|Military installations established in 1988|Military installations in Western Australia |
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