| 词条 | Edmonton Oil Kings (WCHL) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| team = Edmonton Oil Kings | colour = #C51F33 | colour text = #FFFFFF | logo = Edmonton-Oil-Kings.jpg | city = Edmonton, Alberta, Canada | league = Western Hockey League | operated = {{Start date|1951}}–79 | arena = Edmonton Gardens, Jasper Place Arena | colours = Red, Blue, White {{Color box|#C51F33}} {{Color box|#00529B}} {{Color box|#FFFFFF}} | championships = 1963 & 1966 Memorial Cup Champions | name1 = Flin Flon Bombers | dates1 = 1967–78 | name2 = Edmonton Oil Kings | dates2 = 1978–79 | name3 = Great Falls Americans | dates3 = 1979–80 | name4 = Spokane Flyers | dates4 = 1980–82 | altname1 = Edmonton Oil Kings | altdates1 = 1951–76 | altname2 = Portland Winterhawks | altdates2 = 1976-Present }} The Edmonton Oil Kings were a junior ice hockey team, and founding member of the Western Hockey League. They played at Edmonton Gardens in Edmonton, Alberta, and later Northlands Coliseum. In 1976 they moved to Portland, Oregon to become the Portland Winter Hawks. A second incarnation of the team played only one season in 1977–78 before moving to Great Falls, Montana. Franchise historyThe Edmonton Oil Kings have a history that predates the founding of the Western Hockey League. They won the Memorial Cup in 1963 and 1966 as members of the senior men's Central Alberta Hockey League. The team was required to defeat the Alberta Junior Hockey League champion to earn the right to play for the national junior championship. They were also cup finalists seven different years between 1954 and 1971. In 1966, Bill Hunter, the team's General Manager, was concerned about the state of junior hockey in western Canada. Each of the west's four provinces all had their own junior league, and Hunter felt that this put them at a disadvantage when competing nationally against the powerful leagues in Ontario and Quebec. Hunter hoped to form a unified western league to compete. Hunter's hopes became reality in the summer of 1966, when a revolt within the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League caused several of its top clubs, the Estevan Bruins, Regina Pats, Saskatoon Blades, Moose Jaw Canucks and Weyburn Red Wings, to leave the league and join Hunter's Oil Kings in forming a new league. A seventh franchise was also added in Calgary, the Calgary Buffaloes. The Oil Kings captured back to back President's Cup titles in 1971 and 1972, however it would prove to be the final titles in the celebrated franchise's history, as the Oil Kings found it difficult to compete with the lure of pro hockey provided by the WHA's Edmonton Oilers. The Oil Kings moved to Portland, Oregon in 1976, to become the Portland Winter Hawks. There was a second Edmonton Oil Kings hockey team in the WHL that played only one season. The Flin Flon Bombers moved to Edmonton for the 1978–79 WHL season, but only survived one year and moved on to Great Falls. The team folded as the Great Falls Americans, then was revived as the Spokane Flyers for two seasons before folding for good. A new WHL team began play in Edmonton in 2007–08, reviving the Oil Kings name. League membershipThe Oil Kings played in the following leagues during its existence:
Season-by-season recordNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstWestern Canada Junior Hockey League (1951-56)
Central Alberta Hockey League (1956–66)
During this period The Oil Kings were still a Junior team that challenged in the Memorial Cup Playoffs, but played their regular season in a Senior League. The 64-65 and 65-66 regular season results are unavailable. Western Canada Hockey League (1966–77)
Western Hockey League (1978–79)
NHL alumni{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|
}}Hockey Hall of Fame
See also
ReferencesOil Kings Heritage{{Defunct WHL}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Edmonton Oil Kings (Wchl)}} 7 : Defunct ice hockey teams in Alberta|Ice hockey teams in Edmonton|Sports clubs established in 1951|Defunct Western Hockey League teams|1951 establishments in Alberta|1979 disestablishments in Alberta|Sports clubs disestablished in 1979 |
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