| 词条 | Rabideau CCC Camp |
| 释义 |
| name = Rabideau Civilian Conservation Corps Camp | nrhp_type = nhld | nocat = yes | image = Rabideau CCC Camp.jpg | caption = Rabideau CCC Camp | location = Off Co. Hwy. 39 in Chippewa National Forest, Taylor Township | nearest_city = Blackduck, Minnesota | coordinates = {{coord|47|38|23.95|N|94|32|55.04|W|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|18.8|acre|ha}} | built = 1935–1941 | designated_nrhp_type = February 17, 2006[1] | added = June 16, 1976[2] | refnum = 76001046 | governing_body = U.S. Forest Service }} The Rabideau CCC Camp was a Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp in the Chippewa National Forest in northern Minnesota, United States. It is located off Beltrami County Highway 39, in Taylor Township, and is one of the best-preserved of the nation's many CCC camps. A National Historic Landmark, it now serves as an educational center. HistoryThe camp was established in 1935 as a project of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program. The camp, one of 2650 nationwide, was home to about 300 men aged 17–21. Like most CCC camps, the Rabideau camp was established to provide work to those unemployed as a result of the Great Depression. Enrollees at the camp came mostly from Northern Minnesota and worked on projects within the Chippewa National Forest, such as building roads and other facilities, surveying, wildlife protection, and other forestry activities.[3] Like most other CCC projects, the Rabideau camp was built for temporary occupation. Most CCC camps were abandoned when the United States entered World War II, and most of them fell into disuse. The Rabideau camp survived because the University of Illinois used the buildings for its engineering and forestry schools between 1946 and 1972. Unfortunately, the buildings, being mostly prefabricated and having insubstantial foundations, continued to deteriorate.[3] Rolf Anderson and the Preservation Alliance of Minnesota became involved with the site in 1991. He visited the camp and said, "I knew it was a significant and rare place. It's a remarkable survivor from the New Deal and it has national, not just local, significance. It is a picturesque setting and the visual image is something that most people haven't experienced. The CCC was one of the greatest conservation programs in the history of the United States. It left a lasting legacy that we still benefit from and this is a great opportunity to preserve the site. The vast majority of these camps were either torn down or burnt to the ground. Those that had a pre-fab style were disassembled and removed from their sites after the depression. This camp is so rare, it speaks volumes about this country's history. It should be saved."[4] Thirteen of the original 25 buildings remain, including the mess hall, five barracks, three officers' quarters, the recreation hall, the hospital, the laundry building, and the education building.[5] Historic statusIn 1999, the United States Forest Service began a three-year effort to stabilize and restore the Education Building. A contractor placed a foundation under the building, replaced the roof, and repaired some floors and siding. Throughout the next two years, a staff of 26 volunteers from the Forest Service's Passport in Time program spent nearly 1000 hours with general interior repairs.[3] The camp was designated a National Historic Landmark on February 17, 2006, as one of the best surviving examples of a CCC camp focusing on forest management and conservation.[1][6][7] RepurposingThe camp was recently repurposed as the Rabideau Conservation Academy and Learning Center, a year-round learning center for children and young adults from Cass County and Beltrami County. The project was sponsored by the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe to provide learning opportunities, bolster self-confidence, and provide a path to jobs and higher education.[8] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1145284817&ResourceType=District|title=Rabideau Civilian Conservation Corps Camp |accessdate=2007-10-03|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service}} 2. ^{{NRISref|2007a}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.fs.fed.us/r9/forests/chippewa/program_areas/heritage/PITCCCPROJECT.HTM|title=Rabideau CCC Camp Restoration|accessdate=2006-12-14}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fs.fed.us/r9/chippewa/camp/camprabideau.htm|title=A visit to Camp Rabideau|publisher=U.S. Forest Service|accessdate=2006-12-14}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.passportintime.com/summaries/00/mn00_chip_rabideau.html|title=Rabideau CCC Camp Restoration|accessdate=2006-12-14|last=LeVasseur|first=Andrea}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/publications/2006NHLBookUpdate.pdf|title=National Historic Landmarks Designated after 1999|date=May 2006|accessdate=2006-12-14}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|title=National Historic Landmark Nomination: Rabideau Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Camp 2003|url={{NHLS url|id=76001046}} |format=pdf|author=Rolf T. Anderson|date=November 15, 2003|publisher=National Park Service}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Robertson|first=Tom|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2009/08/13/camp-rabideau/|title=New mission for Depression-era camp|publisher=Minnesota Public Radio|date=2009-08-14|accessdate=2009-08-14}} External links{{commons cat}}
9 : Government buildings completed in 1935|Buildings and structures in Beltrami County, Minnesota|Civilian Conservation Corps in Minnesota|Park buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota|Historic American Buildings Survey in Minnesota|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota|National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota|Rustic architecture in Minnesota|National Register of Historic Places in Beltrami County, Minnesota |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。