| 词条 | Rafael Peralta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Rafael Peralta |birth_date = {{birth date|1979|4|7}} |death_date = {{death date and age|2004|11|15|1979|4|7}} |birth_place = Mexico City, Mexico |death_place = Fallujah, Iraq |placeofburial = Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery |placeofburial_label = Place of burial |image = USMC-110526-M-CZ831-001.jpg |caption = |nickname = |allegiance = {{flagu|United States|1960}} |branch = {{Marines|United States}} |serviceyears = 2000–2004 |rank = Sergeant |commands = |unit = Company A, 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines |battles = Iraq War
|awards = Navy Cross Purple Heart |laterwork = }} Rafael Peralta (April 7, 1979 – November 15, 2004), assigned to the 1st Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division, III Marine Expeditionary Force, Marine Corps Base Hawaii, was a United States Marine killed in combat during Second Battle of Fallujah in the city of Fallujah, Iraq. In September 2008 his family was notified that he was awarded the Navy Cross, the second-highest award a U.S. Marine can receive.[1] In February 2012, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced that a new {{Sclass-|Arleigh Burke|destroyer}} would be named {{USS|Rafael Peralta|DDG-115|6}}. BiographyPeralta was born on April 7, 1979 in Mexico City. The son of Rafael and Rosa Peralta and the oldest of four (his siblings are Icela, Karen, and Ricardo), he emigrated to the United States.[2] Peralta's father died in a workplace accident, leaving him head of the household.[3] After his 1997 graduation from Morse High School in San Diego he attended San Diego City College and served in the California Conservation Corps as a crewleader from 1998-1999.[2] He joined the United States Marine Corps when he received his green card in 2000[2] and became a U.S. citizen while serving in the Marine Corps.[3] Peralta reportedly served the United States with enthusiasm and patriotism: "In his parents' home, on his bedroom walls hung only three items - a copy of the United States Constitution, the Bill of Rights and his boot camp graduation certificate. Before he set out for Fallujah he wrote to his 14-year-old brother, 'Be proud of me, bro ...and be proud of being an American.'"[4] {{anchor|Killed in action}}DeathOn November 15, 2004, the 25-year-old Peralta deployed to Iraq as a sergeant and scout team leader assigned to Company A, 1st Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment to clear houses in Operation Phantom Fury. Although Peralta was not assigned to enter the buildings, he did so.[5] Peralta led his team through three house-clearings before charging into the fourth house. After finding two rooms empty on the ground floor he opened a third door and was hit multiple times with AK-47 fire, leaving him severely wounded. Peralta fell to the floor, moving aside to enable the Marines behind him to return fire.[4] The insurgents threw a hand grenade at the Marines, and the two Marines with Peralta tried to get out of the room but could not. Still conscious on the floor, despite his wounds Peralta reportedly pulled the grenade under his body (absorbing most of the blast and shrapnel). He died instantly, but saved the lives of his fellow Marines.[4][6] Sgt. Peralta is buried in Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego, California.[7] {{anchor|Posthumous award effort}}Posthumous awardFirst Marine Division commander Lt Gen Richard Natonksi recommended Peralta for the Medal of Honor,[8] based on reports by seven Marines present (or nearby) when he died.[9] In December 2004, Congressman Bob Filner of California introduced legislation awarding Sgt. Peralta the Medal of Honor.[10]On September 17, 2008, Natonski notified Peralta's family that he would receive the Navy Cross instead of the Medal of Honor. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates rejected the Marine Corps recommendation, saying that his panel unanimously confirmed that Peralta's actions did not meet the Medal of Honor standard "without any possibility of error or doubt". Gates' central argument related to whether the already-mortally-wounded Peralta could have intentionally reached for the grenade, shielding his fellow Marines from the blast. During a Marine Corps investigation of the attack Natonski had said, "I believe beyond a shadow of a doubt" that the gravely-wounded Peralta covered the grenade.[11] Doubt arose when some believed that Peralta was clinically dead when the grenade was thrown.[12][13] After it was announced that Peralta would receive the Navy Cross instead, a number of people requested reconsideration,[14][15] with the congressional delegations from California and Hawaii and the Congressional Hispanic Caucus requesting a presidential review of Gates' decision.[16][17] Lawmakers continued their efforts;[18] of seven nominations for the Medal of Honor reaching the Secretary of Defense, Peralta's was the only one not approved.[19] In March 2012 the Marine Corps Times reported that Navy officials were reviewing new evidence related to Peralta's case, including two videos (one by Marine combat photographer Steve Sebby)[20][21] and a pathology report.[22] The evidence was provided by California Representative Duncan D. Hunter,[23] who served with 1st Battalion, 11th Marines during Operation Vigilant Resolve (the first battle for Fallujah).[24] In December 2012 the Department of Defense announced that the Navy Cross would not be upgraded, with Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta saying that he did not want to overturn his predecessor's decision.[25] Hunter said he would appeal,[26] introducing a resolution co-sponsored by fellow California Representative Xavier Becerra which recommended that Peralta receive the Medal of Honor.[27] When Chuck Hagel replaced Panetta as Secretary of Defense, Hunter hoped he would be more receptive to the new evidence.[28] However, in February 2014 Hagel announced that Peralta's Medal of Honor nomination would not be reconsidered.[29] In June 2015 Peralta's mother, Rosa Maria, received the Navy Cross at a Camp Pendleton ceremony.[30] In February 2017, Hunter renewed his efforts to have Peralta' Navy Cross be upgraded, by petitioning Secretary of Defense James Mattis.[31] Awards and honorsPeralta's awards include:[32]
{{anchor|Navy Cross Citation}}Navy Cross citation"The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the NAVY CROSS posthumously to RAFAEL PERALTA UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS for service as set forth in the following CITATION: For extraordinary heroism while serving as Platoon Guide with 1st Platoon, Company A, 1st Battalion, 3d Marines, Regimental Combat Team 7, 1st Marine Division, in action against Anti-Coalition Forces in support of Operation AL FAJR, in Fallujah, Iraq on 15 November 2004. Clearing scores of houses in the previous three days, Sergeant Peralta' asked to join an under strength squad and volunteered to stand post the night of 14 November, allowing fellow Marines more time to rest. The following morning, during search and attack operations, while clearing the seventh house of the day, the point man opened a door to a back room and immediately came under intense, close-range automatic weapons fire from multiple insurgents. The squad returned fire, wounding one insurgent. While attempting to maneuver out of the line of fire, Sergeant Peralta was shot and fell mortally wounded. After the initial exchange of gunfire, the insurgents broke contact, throwing a fragmentation grenade as they fled the building. The grenade came to rest near Sergeant Peralta's head. Without hesitation and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, Sergeant Peralta reached out and pulled the grenade to his body, absorbing the brunt of the blast and shielding fellow Marines only feet away. Sergeant Peralta succumbed to his wounds. By his undaunted courage, intrepid fighting spirit, and unwavering devotion to duty, Sergeant Peralta reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service."[33] LegacyOn April 24, 2006, San Diego Police Department Chief of Police William Lansdowne posthumously awarded Sgt. Peralta the honorary title of San Diego police officer for his heroism in Iraq. Peralta had long wanted to be a San Diego police officer, and the badge was presented to his mother.[34] On September 21, 2007, the 31st MEU command-post building 2533 at Camp Hansen, Okinawa was renamed Peralta Hall in his honor.[35] The History Channel produced a one-hour documentary in Spanish and English about Peralta, Act of Honor, which appeared on THC Classroom.[36][37] With Peralta's death benefit, his mother purchased a home in Chula Vista.[38] Inspired by his older brother's actions, Rafael's brother Ricardo also enlisted in the Marine Corps and graduated from the School of Infantry in 2010.[39][40] He was honorably discharged in January 2014, after serving in Afghanistan.[9] Following legislative action by Congressman Hunter,[41] Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced on February 16, 2012 that one of several new Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyers would be named {{USS|Rafael Peralta|DDG-115}},[42][43] According to Peralta's mother, the destroyer will carry his Navy Cross.[30] In Quantico, Virginia, Peralta's rifle and the last letter he wrote will be placed on display.[30] In July 2017, the ship bearing his name was commissioned at Naval Air Station North Island, with his mother, the ship's sponsor, and several other dignitaries aboard (Susan Davis, Kevin Faulconer, Duncan Hunter, Darrell Issa, and Scott Peters).[44] In November 2017, a brick with his name was placed in front of the Veteran Resource Center at Southwestern College, where he had previously gone to attend its police academy.[45] See also{{Portal|Biography|United States Marine Corps}}
References1. ^{{cite web |accessdate=2008-09-18 |url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/09/marine_peralta_navycross_091708/ |title=Peralta to be given Navy Cross posthumously — No Medal of Honor for sergeant hit by 'friendly fire' |work=Marine Corps Times |date=September 17, 2008 |author=Fuentes, Gidget |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922010659/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/09/marine_peralta_navycross_091708/ |archive-date=2008-09-22 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news |first=Caitlin |last=Rother |authorlink=Caitlin Rother |title=Another tragedy for grieving family |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041121/news_1m21peralta.html |work=San Diego Union Tribune |publisher=Union-Tribune Publishing Co. |date=November 21, 2004 |accessdate=August 4, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QOAEF26e?url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041121/news_1m21peralta.html |archivedate=2014-06-17 |dead-url=no |df= }} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Citizenship through military service |first=Emilio |last=Gonzalez |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060822/news_lz1e22gonzale.html |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=22 August 2006 |accessdate=17 December 2012 |quote=Peralta enlisted the same day he received his green card and earned his citizenship while on active duty. |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QO9chadO?url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060822/news_lz1e22gonzale.html |archivedate=2014-06-17 |dead-url=no |df= }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Oliver|last=North|authorlink=Oliver North|title=Hero in Fallujah: Marine Laid Himself on Top of Grenade to Save Rest of Squad|date=2004-12-16|url=http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=6062|work=HumanEvents.com|accessdate=2006-05-30|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QO9mCE5D?url=http://www.humanevents.com/2004/12/16/hero-in-fallujah-marine-laid-himself-on-top-of-grenade-to-save-rest-of-squad/|archivedate=2014-06-17|dead-url=no|df=}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Marine sacrifices his life for others in grenade blast |author=Trowbridge, Gordon |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002096428_hero20.html |newspaper=Seattle Times |date=20 November 2004 |accessdate=15 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309111412/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002096428_hero20.html |archive-date=2012-03-09 |dead-url=no |df= }} 6. ^{{cite journal |last=Ephron |first=Dan |title=Where's the Respect? |date=February 11, 2008 |journal=Newsweek |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/107585 |access-date=2008-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080204192357/http://www.newsweek.com/id/107585 |archive-date=2008-02-04 |dead-url=no |df= }} 7. ^{{cite news |title=What Happened to Valor? |author=Kathrine Zoepf |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/30/magazine/30medals-t.html?pagewanted=all |newspaper=New York Times |date=27 May 2010 |accessdate=15 March 2012 |quote=Peralta is buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129145218/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/30/magazine/30medals-t.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date=2012-11-29 |dead-url=no |df= }} 8. ^{{cite news |author=Jennifer Hlad |title=No medal upgrade for Marine who will receive Navy Cross in June |url=http://www.stripes.com/news/us/no-medal-upgrade-for-marine-who-will-receive-navy-cross-in-june-1.347670 |newspaper=Stars and Stripes |date=21 May 2015 |access-date=21 May 2015 |quote=Lt. Gen. Richard Natonski, who at the time was commander of 1st Marine Division, recommended Peralta for the Medal of Honor. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522105901/http://www.stripes.com/news/us/no-medal-upgrade-for-marine-who-will-receive-navy-cross-in-june-1.347670 |archive-date=2015-05-22 |dead-url=no |df= }} {{cite news |author=Chelsea J. Carter |agency=Associated Press |title=Mother to ask Congress to award son Medal of Honor |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-09-18-2617667696_x.htm |newspaper=USA Today |date=19 September 2008 |access-date=21 May 2015 |quote=In a rare move, the Marine Corps Thursday released a redacted copy of the Medal of Honor nomination by Lt. Gen. Richard Natonski and an investigative report detailing the "friendly fire" shooting of the sergeant. }} 9. ^1 {{cite news |author=Gretel C. Kovach |title=Peralta report rekindles medal debate |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/24/peralta-legacy-accusations-medal/#comments-module |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=25 February 2014 |access-date=21 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630023314/http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/24/peralta-legacy-accusations-medal/#comments-module#comments-module |archive-date=2015-06-30 |dead-url=no |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web |accessdate = 2008-09-18 |url = http://www.house.gov/filner/enews/0105.htm |title = A Salute to An American Patriot: Sgt. Rafael Peralta |author = Filner, Bob |work = Congressman Bob Filner's Congressional Update |date = January 2005 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080919123530/http://www.house.gov/filner/enews/0105.htm |archive-date = 2008-09-19 |dead-url = no |df = }} 11. ^{{cite web|accessdate=2008-09-18 |url=http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080917/BREAKING/80917075 |title=No Medal of Honor for Kaneohe Marine |author=Zoroya, Gregg |work=Honolulu Advertiser |date=September 17, 2008}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=White House Considers Another Nominee for the Medal of Honor |first=Julian E. |last=Barnes |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2011/07/12/white-house-considers-another-nominee-for-the-medal-of-honor/ |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |date=12 July 2011 |accessdate=13 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QO9sOOmC?url=http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2011/07/12/white-house-considers-another-nominee-for-the-medal-of-honor/ |archivedate=2014-06-17 |dead-url=no |df= }} 13. ^{{cite news |title=IRAQ: No change for Sgt. Peralta, Navy secretary says |first=Tony |last=Perry |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2008/10/in-an-appearanc.html#more |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=15 October 2008 |accessdate=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104134916/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2008/10/in-an-appearanc.html#more#more |archive-date=2012-11-04 |dead-url=no |df= }} 14. ^{{cite news |accessdate = 2008-09-05 |url = http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/10/marine_protest_100408w/ |title = Former Marine protests Peralta MoH denial |author = Fuentes, Gidget |date = October 5, 2008 |work = Marine Corps Times |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081121194425/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/10/marine_protest_100408w/ |archive-date = 2008-11-21 |dead-url = no |df = }} 15. ^{{cite web |accessdate = 2008-10-05 |url = http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/09/marine_peralta_092808/ |title = Honor or insult for a fallen Marine? Marine who smothered grenade deserved Medal of Honor, family says, but he got the Navy Cross |author = Lamothe, Dan |date = September 30, 2008 |work = Marine Corps Times |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081001131110/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/09/marine_peralta_092808/ |archive-date = 2008-10-01 |dead-url = no |df = }} 16. ^{{cite news |accessdate = 2008-09-05 |url = http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/09/marine_peralta_navycross_091908/ |title = Lawmakers ask Bush to review Peralta award: Seek highest honor for Marine |author = Fuentes, Gidget |date = September 23, 2008 |work = Marine Corps Times |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080923152418/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/09/marine_peralta_navycross_091908/ |archive-date = 2008-09-23 |dead-url = no |df = }} 17. ^{{cite news|title=More members of Congress ask for Peralta review|author=Cole, William|work=The Honolulu Advertiser|format=Republished in the Marine Corps Times|date=October 1, 2008}} 18. ^{{cite news| first = Mark| last = Walker| author = | coauthors = | title = MILITARY: Lawmakers not giving up on Marine denied Medal of Honor| url = http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2009/01/05/military/z60b1619938bd6cfd882574f10058c881.txt| format = article| agency = | work = | publisher = North County Times| location = Escondido| id = | pages = | page = | date = 2009-01-05| accessdate = 2009-01-17| quote = | archiveurl = | archivedate = }}; {{cite news | last = Walker | first = Mark | coauthors = | title = MILITARY: Hunter presses Peralta Medal of Honor case | work = | pages = | publisher = North County Times | date = 2009-01-30 | url = http://www.northcountytimes.com/articles/2009/01/30/military/z80833ce2f67a31658825754d0064b782.txt | accessdate = 2009-01-31 }}; {{cite news | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = Citing Peralta, lawmaker seeks MOH review | work = Marine Corps Times | pages = | publisher = Army Times Publishing Company | date = 2009-01-30 | url = http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2009/01/marine_duncan_hunter_013009w/ | accessdate = 2009-01-31 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090211110029/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2009/01/marine_duncan_hunter_013009w/ | archive-date = 2009-02-11 | dead-url = no | df = }}; {{cite news | last = Cole | first = William | coauthors = | title = City urges Obama to review Marine's case | work = The Honolulu Advertiser | pages = | publisher = | date = 2009-01-30 | url = http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/20090130/NEWS08/901300347/1018/localnewsfront | accessdate = 2009-01-31 }}; {{cite news |title=New video evidence submitted for Peralta medal nomination: Navy Secretary reviewing Medal of Honor resubmission |author=Gretel C. Kovach |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/mar/15/new-video-evidence-submitted-peralta-medal-nominat/ |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=15 March 2012 |accessdate=15 March 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QO9woEFB?url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/mar/15/new-video-evidence-submitted-peralta-medal-nominat/ |archivedate=2014-06-17 |dead-url=no |df= }} 19. ^{{cite news |first=Kevin |last=Freking |coauthors= |title=Lawmaker questions low Medal of Honor count |work=Associated Press |page= |date=August 2, 2009 |accessdate=August 4, 2009 |quote=It's unclear exactly how many soldiers have been nominated for the award from the two wars. But, seven have made it all the way to the secretary of defense, and six were approved. The exception is Sgt. Rafael Peralta of San Diego, Calif. Hunter said the Peralta case shows that a higher standard is being used for the medal than in previous wars. |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gt-c6wrDuhbXhPvLybBF1FM3h4hwD99QGUIO2 }} 20. ^{{cite news |title=Video evidence submitted in Peralta medal push |author=Gretel C. Kovach |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/mar/15/new-video-evidence-submitted-peralta-medal-nominat/ |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=15 March 2012 |accessdate=17 December 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6QO9woEFB?url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/mar/15/new-video-evidence-submitted-peralta-medal-nominat/ |archive-date=2014-06-17 |dead-url=no |df= }} 21. ^{{cite news |title=Top medal denied twice to Marine |author=Stephen Dinan |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/dec/12/panetta-denies-medal-honor-marine-dived-grenade/?page=all#pagebreak |newspaper=Stephen Dinan |date=12 December 2012 |accessdate=17 December 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QO9xi2OA?url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/dec/12/panetta-denies-medal-honor-marine-dived-grenade/?page=all#pagebreak#pagebreak |archivedate=2014-06-17 |dead-url=no |df= }} 22. ^{{cite news |accessdate = 2012-10-28 |url = http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2012/03/marine-corps-navy-department-reopens-rafael-peralta-medal-of-honor-case-032012// |title = Navy reopens Marine Corps Medal of Honor case |author = Cavallaro, Gina |date = March 20, 2012 |work = Marine Corps Times |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130108173753/http://marinecorpstimes.com/news/2012/03/marine-corps-navy-department-reopens-rafael-peralta-medal-of-honor-case-032012/ |archive-date = 2013-01-08 |dead-url = no |df = }} 23. ^{{cite news |title=Medal of Honor Review Expected to Finish Soon |first=John |last=Wilkens |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/nov/16/tp-medal-of-honor-review-expected-to-finish-soon/ |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=16 November 2012 |accessdate=16 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226194021/http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/nov/16/tp-medal-of-honor-review-expected-to-finish-soon/ |archive-date=2014-02-26 |dead-url=no |df= }} 24. ^{{cite news |title=Military Call Disrupts Hunters' House Plans |author=Scott Horsley |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9642169 |newspaper=NPR |date=18 April 2007 |accessdate=16 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226202736/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9642169 |archive-date=2014-02-26 |dead-url=no |df= }} 25. ^{{cite news |title=Hunter: No Medal of Honor for Peralta |author=John Wilkens |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/dec/12/peralta-not-getting-medal-honor/?page=2#article |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=12 December 2012 |accessdate=17 December 2012}} 26. ^{{cite news |title=Peralta Deserves Medal of Honor for Heroism |author=Duncan Hunter |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/dec/16/tp-peralta-deserves-medal-of-honor-for-heroism/?page=2#article |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=16 December 2012 |accessdate=17 December 2012}} 27. ^{{cite news |title=Lawmaker won't leave Peralta behind: Rep. Duncan Hunter won't quit in quest for Medal of Honor for fallen Marine |author=Mark Walker |url=http://m.utsandiego.com/news/2013/jan/16/lawmaker-refuses-to-yield-on-peralta-award/ |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=16 January 2013 |accessdate=16 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226200644/http://m.utsandiego.com/news/2013/jan/16/lawmaker-refuses-to-yield-on-peralta-award/ |archive-date=2014-02-26 |dead-url=no |df= }} 28. ^{{cite news |title=New Medal of Honor push started for Peralta |author=Dan Lamothe |url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/article/20130304/NEWS/303040317/New-Medal-of-Honor-push-started-for-Peralta |newspaper=Marine Corps Times |date=4 March 2013 |accessdate=22 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228215703/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/article/20130304/NEWS/303040317/New-Medal-of-Honor-push-started-for-Peralta |archive-date=2014-02-28 |dead-url=no |df= }} 29. ^{{cite news |last=Perry |first=Tony |date=21 February 2014 |title=Hagel refuses to reopen Medal of Honor bid for Sgt. Rafael Peralta |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-medal-of-honor-rejected-sgt-rafael-peralta-20140221,0,1094217.story |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=22 February 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QOA4HFjt?url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-medal-of-honor-rejected-sgt-rafael-peralta-20140221-story.html |archivedate=2014-06-17 |dead-url=no |df= }} 30. ^1 2 {{cite news |last=Kovach |first=Gretel C. |date=8 June 2015 |title=Peraltas: Navy Cross medal 'bittersweet' |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2015/jun/08/peralta-navy-cross-ceremony-camp-pendleton/ |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |access-date=10 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630013703/http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2015/jun/08/peralta-navy-cross-ceremony-camp-pendleton/ |archive-date=2015-06-30 |dead-url=no |df= }} 31. ^{{cite news |last=Prine |first=Carl |date=7 February 2017 |agency=San Diego Union-Tribune |title=Mattis Could Award Medal Of Honor To Marine Hero Rafael Peralta |url=http://taskandpurpose.com/mattis-award-medal-honor-marine-hero-rafael-peralta/ |work=Task & Purpose |access-date=2 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303201852/http://taskandpurpose.com/mattis-award-medal-honor-marine-hero-rafael-peralta/ |archive-date=2017-03-03 |dead-url=no |df= }} {{cite news |last=Llorente |first=Elizabeth |date=7 February 2017 |title='He earned it': Lawmaker fights for Medal of Honor for Marine who died in Fallujah |url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/02/07/earned-it-lawmaker-fights-for-medal-honor-for-marine-who-died-in-fallujah.html |work=Fox News |access-date=2 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303203034/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/02/07/earned-it-lawmaker-fights-for-medal-honor-for-marine-who-died-in-fallujah.html |archive-date=2017-03-03 |dead-url=no |df= }} {{cite news |last=Myers |first=Meghann |date=1 February 2017 |title=Congressman asks Trump to pardon imprisoned Army officer |url=https://www.armytimes.com/articles/congressman-asks-trump-to-pardon-imprisoned-army-officer |work=ArmyTimes |access-date=2 March 2017 |quote=He is also working on the case of Marine Sgt. Rafael Peralta, who was killed in combat in 2004 but denied the Medal of Honor for his actions. }} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2009/bills/HCR19_HD1_.PDF|title=House Concurrent Resolution 19 HD1|year=2009|work=25th Legislature|publisher=Hawaii House of Representatives|accessdate=2009-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116041609/http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2009/Bills/HCR19_HD1_.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-16|dead-url=no|df=}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Navy Cross Citation|work=The Secretary of the Navy|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20080918/images/peraltanm.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate = 2009-01-31}} 34. ^{{cite journal |accessdate = 2008-09-18 |url = http://www.miramar.usmc.mil/WebPages/PAO/Documents/2006FJ/April28.pdf |format = PDF |title = San Diego Police Honors Fallen Marine |date = April 28, 2006 |journal = Flight Jacket |publisher = Marine Corps Air Station Miramar |volume = 8 |issue = 17 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070330101813/http://www.miramar.usmc.mil/WebPages/PAO/Documents/2006FJ/April28.pdf |archive-date = 2007-03-30 |dead-url = no |df = }} 35. ^{{cite news|accessdate=2014-06-16|url=http://www.nola.com/community/st-tammany/index.ssf/2014/01/mandeville_native_hopes_to_see.html|title=Mandeville native hopes to see fellow Marine posthumously awarded Medal of Honor|last=Mathews|first=Kenneth|date=January 31, 2014|work=The Times-Picayune|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QO9YxUPS?url=http://www.nola.com/community/st-tammany/index.ssf/2014/01/mandeville_native_hopes_to_see.html|archivedate=2014-06-17|dead-url=no|df=}} 36. ^{{cite web|accessdate=2008-09-18|url=http://www.history.com/shows.do?action=detail&episodeId=242334|title=Act of Honor|work=THC Classroom|publisher=The History Channel}} 37. ^{{cite web|accessdate=|url=http://www.historyenespanol.com/espanol/elhonor/aoh_videos.jsp|title=Act of Honor|language=Spanish|publisher=The History Channel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811031636/http://historyenespanol.com/espanol/elhonor/aoh_videos.jsp|archive-date=2007-08-11|dead-url=no|df=}} 38. ^{{cite news |last=Perry |first=Tony |title=Doubt cast over circumstances of San Diego Marine's 2004 death |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2014/feb/22/local/la-me-ln-doubt-cast-over-circumstances-of-marines-death-20140222 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=22 February 2014 |access-date=21 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522115710/http://articles.latimes.com/2014/feb/22/local/la-me-ln-doubt-cast-over-circumstances-of-marines-death-20140222 |archive-date=2015-05-22 |dead-url=no |df= }} 39. ^1 {{cite news |author=Dan Lamothe |title=Peralta brother carries on legacy as Marine |url=http://archive.marinecorpstimes.com/article/20100817/NEWS/8170314/Peralta-brother-carries-legacy-Marine |newspaper=Marine Corps Times |date=17 August 2010 |access-date=21 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630000154/http://archive.marinecorpstimes.com/article/20100817/NEWS/8170314/Peralta-brother-carries-legacy-Marine |archive-date=2015-06-30 |dead-url=no |df= }} 40. ^{{cite news |author=Tony Perry |title=Marine hero's brother makes good on his promise |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jul/12/local/la-me-marine-brother-20100710 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=12 July 2010 |access-date=21 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522091347/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jul/12/local/la-me-marine-brother-20100710 |archive-date=2015-05-22 |dead-url=no |df= }} 41. ^{{cite news |title=Naming of warships causing dissent in Congress |author=Gary Robbins |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/dec/08/navy-pressured-explain-naming-warship-sd/?print&page=all |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=8 December 2011 |accessdate=22 December 2011}} 42. ^{{cite news |title=Navy To Name Ships After Servicemen With Local Ties |author= |url=http://www.10news.com/news/30467383/detail.html |newspaper=KGTV San Diego |date=15 February 2012 |accessdate=16 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QOA5H5te?url=http://www.10news.com/news/navy-to-name-ships-after-servicemen-with-local-ties |archivedate=2014-06-17 |dead-url=no |df= }} 43. ^{{cite news |title=Navy to name ships after three San Diego war heroes |first=Tony |last=Perry |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/02/navy-name-ships-san-diego-heroes.html |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=15 February 2012 |accessdate=16 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QOAAx01R?url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/02/navy-name-ships-san-diego-heroes.html?utm_source=feedburner |archivedate=2014-06-17 |dead-url=no |df= }} 44. ^{{cite news |last=Prine |first=Carl |date=29 July 2017 |title=Named for a San Diego hero, Navy's newest destroyer reports for duty |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/military/sd-me-peralta-commission-20170729-story.html |work=San Diego Union-Tribune |access-date=17 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318120417/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/military/sd-me-peralta-commission-20170729-story.html |archive-date=2018-03-18 |dead-url=no |df= }} {{cite news |last=Mulvehill |first=Scott |date=26 February 2018 |title=The State Of The Base |url=http://www.coronadonewsca.com/opinion/the-state-of-the-base/article_c68eaf58-1daf-11e8-bdf6-17d774bbec65.html |work=Coronado Eagle & Journal |access-date=17 March 2018 }} 45. ^{{cite news |last=Arcega-Dunn |first=Maria |agency=City News Service |date=7 November 2017 |title=Southwestern College dedicates garden in honor of Sgt. Rafael Peralta |url=http://fox5sandiego.com/2017/11/07/southwestern-college-dedicates-garden-in-honor-of-sgt-rafael-peralta/ |work=KSWB |location=San Diego |access-date=17 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318003255/http://fox5sandiego.com/2017/11/07/southwestern-college-dedicates-garden-in-honor-of-sgt-rafael-peralta/ |archive-date=2018-03-18 |dead-url=no |df= }} External links{{Wikiquote}}
10 : 1979 births|2004 deaths|American Marine Corps personnel of the Iraq War|Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)|United States Marines|American military personnel killed in the Iraq War|Burials at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery|People from Mexico City|People from San Diego|Mexican emigrants to the United States |
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