| 词条 | Rafael Ramírez (politician) |
| 释义 |
| name = Rafael Ramírez | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = File:Rafael Ramírez, February 2010.jpeg | caption = Rafael Ramirez (right), February 2010 | signature = | signature_alt = | order2 = Permanent Representative of Venezuela to the United Nations | predecessor2 = Samuel Moncada | party = United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) (2007–2017) | successor2 = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|08|04|df=y}}[1] | birth_place = {{ill|Pampán|es}}, Trujillo State {{VEN}} | nationality = Venezuelan, Monégasque | otherparty = | parents = Rafael Darío Ramirez Coronado, | residence = New York, United States | alma_mater = Central University of Venezuela (MEng) University of Los Andes (BE) | occupation = Engineer, politician, | profession = | cabinet = | committees = | website = | awards = | pronunciation = | honorific-prefix = | honorific-suffix = | image_size = | term_start2 = December 2014 | term_end2 = November 28, 2017 | order3 = Minister of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela | term_start3 = 2 September 2014 | term_end3 = 25 December 2014 | predecessor3 = Elías Jaua | successor3 = Delcy Rodríguez | president3 = Nicolás Maduro | relatives = Diego Salazar Carreño, Fidel Ramirez Carreño | education = | known_for = | salary = USD 30,000 (Last known in 2008) | net_worth = }}Rafael Darío Ramírez Carreño (born August 4, 1963 in Pampán, Trujillo state) is a Venezuelan engineer, politician, and diplomat. He joined the board of Venezuelan state-owned petroleum company PDVSA in 2002 and served as company president from 2004 to 2014. He also served as Venezuela's Minister of Energy from 2002 to 2014. He was the longest-serving cabinet member under President Hugo Chávez. In 2014, he briefly served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, and then subsequently served as Venezuela's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York.[1] Ramirez was fired as UN representative by Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro the evening of November 28, 2017. [2] He confirmed he had "resigned" at the request of Maduro on December 4, 2017[3] Life and careerRamírez was appointed to lead the energy ministry in July 2002 by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez. Ramirez had been the founding president of Venezuela's "Enagas", the national regulatory agency that was set up to be responsible for establishing the national plan for natural gas production and distribution. Ramírez, a mechanical engineer by his university education, has had wide-ranging experience in the design, development, coordination, and management of engineering projects for the Venezuelan petroleum industry. Hence, Ramírez was responsible for the design, development, and promotion of national policies for natural gas. Next, he was promoted to the status of Minister of Energy and Mines, and he faced the "oil sabotage" of late 2002 and early 2003. The Ministry of Energy and Mines became Ministry of Energy and Oil in January 2005, and became the Ministry for People's Power of Oil and Mining in 2012. On November 20, 2004, Ramírez was selected as the president of the company Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), a position that he has held concurrently with that of the Minister of Energy and Petroleum. Ramírez was moved to the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs on 2 September 2014. After a few months he was instead appointed as Permanent Representative to the United Nations on 26 December 2014. His appointment as Permanent Representative coincided with Venezuela taking a seat on the United Nations Security Council on 1 January 2015.[4] On 31 May 2017, Ramírez was elected as Chair of the Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization).[5] On November 28, 2017 after weeks of differences with Venezuela's government, Ramirez was fired as Venezuela's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York. [2] After a week of silence from Ramirez and the Venezuelan UN Mission, on December 4, 2017 he confirmed that he had resigned from the UN post at the request of the Venezuelan president.[6] Professional career
SanctionsThe Government of Canada sanctioned Ramírez as being someone who participated in "significant acts of corruption or who have been involved in serious violations of human rights".[8][9] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/bio4682.doc.htm|title=New Permanent Representative of Venezuela Presents Credentials|publisher=United Nations|date=16 January 2015}} 2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics/venezuela-removes-u-n-representative-ramirez-sources-idUSKBN1DT23L|title=Venezuela removes U.N. representative Ramirez: sources|date=29 November 2017|work=Reuters|accessdate=2017-11-29}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/venezuelas-u-n-envoy-rafael-ramirez-resigns-1512499605|title=Venezuela’s U.N. Envoy Rafael Ramírez Resigns|last=Vyas|first=Kejal|date=2017-12-05|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-12-05|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}} 4. ^Andrew Cawthorne, [https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/26/us-venezuela-cabinet-idUSKBN0K412820141226 "Venezuela's Maduro moves foreign minister Ramirez to U.N."], Reuters, 26 December 2014. 5. ^1 2 {{cite press release|title=Rafael Darío Ramírez Carreño of Venezuela Chair of Fourth Committee|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/bio5031.doc.htm|website=United Nations|accessdate=1 October 2017|date=25 September 2017|id=BIO/5031*-GA/SPD/630}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/venezuelas-u-n-envoy-rafael-ramirez-resigns-1512499605|title=Venezuela’s U.N. Envoy Rafael Ramírez Resigns|last=Vyas|first=Kejal|date=2017-12-05|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-12-05|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdvsa.com/index.php?tpl=interface.en/design/junta2.tpl.html&newsid_obj_id=9216&newsid_temas=77|title=Rafael Ramírez (People’s Minister for Energy & Petroleum and PDVSA President)|publisher=PDVSA|accessdate=2013-08-24}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Canadá impone sanciones a Maduro, El Aissami, Adán Chávez y Argenis Chávez, entre otros funcionarios|url=https://www.lapatilla.com/site/2017/11/03/canada-impone-sanciones-a-maduro-el-aissami-adan-chavez-y-argenis-chavez-entre-otros-funcionarios/|accessdate=3 November 2017|work=La Patilla|date=3 November 2017|language=es-ES}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=¡Conócelos! Los 19 funcionarios del gobierno bolivariano sancionados de nuevo por el gobierno de Canadá (lista)|url=https://www.lapatilla.com/site/2017/11/03/conocelos-los-19-funcionarios-del-gobierno-bolivariano-sancionados-de-nuevo-por-el-gobierno-de-canada-lista/|accessdate=3 November 2017|work=La Patilla|date=3 November 2017|language=es-ES}} External links
9 : Living people|Central University of Venezuela alumni|Venezuelan engineers|Venezuelan defectors|Government ministers of Venezuela|1963 births|Permanent Representatives of Venezuela to the United Nations|Venezuelan Ministers of Foreign Affairs|People of the Crisis in Venezuela |
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