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词条 RAF Davidstow Moor
释义

  1. History

     Squadrons Stationed at RAF Davidstow Moor  Royal Air Force  Royal Canadian Air Force 

  2. RAF Davidstow Moor today

     Davidstow Airfield and Cornwall at War Museum  Davidstow Moor RAF Memorial Museum 

  3. References

     Citations  Bibliography 

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}{{more footnotes|date=February 2013}}{{Infobox military installation
| name = RAF Davidstow Moor
| ensign=Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
| ensign_size=90px
| native_name =
| partof =
| location = Davidstow, Cornwall
| nearest_town =
| country = England
| image = RAF Davidstow Moor.jpg
| caption = RAF Davidstow Airfield - 2 June 1951
| pushpin_map = Cornwall
| pushpin_label = RAF Davidstow Moor
| pushpin_map_caption = Shown within Cornwall
| coordinates = {{Coord|50|38|07|N|004|37|04|W|region:GB_type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| type = Royal Air Force station
| code =
| site_area =
| height =
| ownership = Air Ministry
| operator = Royal Air Force
| controlledby =
| open_to_public =
| condition =
| built = {{Start date|1942}}
| builder =
| used = 1942-{{End date|1954}}
| materials =
| fate =
| battles =
| events =
| current_commander =
| past_commanders =
| garrison =
| occupants =
| elevation = {{Convert|294|m|0}}
| IATA =
| ICAO =
| FAA =
| TC =
| LID =
| GPS =
| WMO =
| r1-number = 06/24
| r1-length = {{Convert|1290|m|0}}
| r1-surface = Concrete
| r2-number = 12/30
| r2-length = {{Convert|1820|m|0}}
| r2-surface = Concrete
| r3-number = 18/36
| r3-length = {{Convert|1280|m|0}}
| r3-surface = Concrete
| website =
}}

Royal Air Force Davidstow or more commonly RAF Davidstow Moor is a former Royal Air Force station located {{Convert|2.9|mi}} north east of Camelford, Cornwall and {{Convert|11.5|mi}} west of Launceston, Cornwall, England.

It was used from late 1942 until 1954 and despite a few periods of intense activity it was one of Coastal Command's lesser used airfields.

History

The land was acquired in 1941 and a three-runway airfield with extensive dispersal areas was constructed in the first half of 1942. Despite the moorland conditions, construction was reasonably straightforward, although it did involve the removal of various field boundaries, the closure of minor roads and some drainage work.

RAF Davidstow Moor closed in December 1945 at the end of World War II and many of the buildings including the hangars were soon removed. It became a motor racing circuit, known as Davidstow Circuit and in the early 1950s three Formula One races were held there (the Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Races) including the first success for the Lotus marque.

Squadrons Stationed at RAF Davidstow Moor

Royal Air Force

Squadron Dates Stationed Planes Used Duties
53 Sqn 1 January 1943 – 18 February 1943 Lockheed Hudson
144 Sqn 10 May 1944 – 1 July 1944 Bristol Beaufighter Covered the west flank of the Normandy landings.
Helped to destroy the German naval forces in Western France
206 Sqn 18 March 1944 – 12 April 1944 Consolidated Liberator, Boeing Fortress
269 Sqn 8 January 1944 – 8 March 1944 Lockheed Hudson, Supermarine Walrus Air-sea rescue duties
281 Sqn det December 1943 - February 1945 Vickers Warwick Air sea rescue duties
282 Sqn 1 February 1944 – 19 September 1944 Vickers Warwick Air sea rescue duties
304 Sqn 7 June 1943 – 13 December 1943 Vickers Wellington Anti-submarine patrols over the Bay of Biscay
524 Sqn 7 April 1944 – 1 July 1944 Vickers Wellington Patrols against E-Boats off the French coast
547 Sqn 31 May 1943 – 25 October 1943 Vickers Wellington Anti-submarine patrols over the Bay of Biscay
612 Sqn 12 April 1943 – 25 May 1943 Vickers Wellington Anti-submarine patrols over the Channel and the Bay of Biscay
1603 Flt 16 December 1942 – 27 January 1943 Hawker Henley Target towing

Royal Canadian Air Force

  • 404 Sqn 8 May 1944 - September 1944 Bristol Beaufighter

RAF Davidstow Moor today

The disused former Watch Office/Air Traffic Control Tower is clearly visible on the airfield.

The airfield is still partly used by microlights and motor gliders[1] with three runways in use. The runway lengths and directions are: 02-20, 395m, 06-24, 489m, 12-30, 1450m. PPR is essential for this site. It is currently run by Davidstow Flying Club.

Davidstow Airfield and Cornwall at War Museum

The Davistow Airfield, ICAO XDAV,[2] and Cornwall at War Museum [3] has been set up to commemorate the work and people of RAF Davidstow Moor. It is located next to a creamery where Davidstow and Cathedral City cheeses are produced. Many exhibits cover life in World War II in Cornwall, including other airfields along the North Cornwall coast, the Royal Navy, Army and civilian services, and life on the home front. Other exhibits include artifacts from the Royal Observer Corps and the Light Infantry, vehicles and weapons. An impressive new hangar was completed in 2016 and now houses a growing collection of larger exhibits including a Fairey Gannet and Hawker Hunter F.6 aircraft, the cockpit section of a DH Vampire T.11 as well as a number of rare airfield and military vehicles.

Davidstow Moor RAF Memorial Museum

The adjacent yet separate Davidstow Moor RAF Memorial Museum is located in the former sergeants' shower block and focuses on the airfield's history during World War II using archive photographs and memorabilia.[4]

References

Citations

1. ^http://www.airfieldcards.com/index.php/airfields-delta/davidstowmoor Data Card with up to date information
2. ^http://airportguide.com/airport/United_Kingdom/England/Davidstow_Moor-XDAV/runways.php Airport Guide
3. ^http://www.cornwallatwarmuseum.co.uk Davidstow Airfield and Cornwall at War Museum
4. ^{{cite web|title=Official site|url=http://www.davidstowmemorialmuseum.co.uk|publisher=Davidstow Moor RAF Memorial Museum|accessdate=7 March 2015}}

Bibliography

  • Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 200 Newquay & Bodmin {{ISBN|978-0-319-22938-5}}
  • Delve, Ken The Military Airfields of Britain, South-Western England: Channel Islands, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Wiltshire. {{ISBN|1-86126-810-6}}
  • A Guide to Airfields of South Western England. Baron Jay Publishers{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}}
  • Keast, David C. Memories and Records of RAF Davidstow Moor, Cornwall [Camelford: the Author?]
  • Knight, Rod & Anne (2016, 2nd edition) RAF Davidstow Moor 1942 to 1945. A Wartime History [CAWM Publishing, Cornwall At War Museum, Davidstow] {{ISBN|978-0-9576112-0-7}}

External links

{{Commons category|RAF Davidstow Moor}}
  • www.rafdavidstowmoor.com RAF Davidstow Moor
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218045129/http://rafdavidstowmoor.com/ Cached Version of the above websites homepage]
  • Davistow Airfield and Cornwall at War Museum
  • Davidstow Moor RAF Memorial Museum
  • www.controltowers.co.uk RAF Davidstow Moor
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20061013020146/http://www.wartimememories.co.uk/airfields/davidstowmoor.html www.wartimememories.co.uk RAF Davidstow Moor]
  • Peter Ascott's recollections of the aerodrome
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davidstow Moor, RAF}}

5 : Royal Air Force stations in Cornwall|Military history of Cornwall|Museums in Cornwall|Military and war museums in England|World War II museums in the United Kingdom

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