| 词条 | Raffaele Monaco La Valletta |
| 释义 |
|type = Cardinal |honorific_prefix = His Eminence |name = Raffaele Monaco La Valletta |image = Raffaele Cardinal Monaco La Valletta.jpg |title = Secretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office |church = Roman Catholic Church |appointed = 15 February 1884 |term_end = 14 July 1896 |predecessor = Luigi Bilio |successor = Lucido Maria Parocchi |other_post = {{unbulleted list|Cardinal Protector of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy (1884-96)|Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary (1884-96)|Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran (1885-96)|Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia-Velletri (1889-96)|Dean of the College of Cardinals (1889-96)|Prefect of the Congregation of Ceremonies (1889-96)}} |ordination = 22 September 1849 |ordained_by = Pope Pius IX |consecration = 12 January 1874 |consecrated_by = Pope Pius IX |cardinal = 13 March 1868 |created_cardinal_by = Pope Pius IX |rank = Cardinal-Priest (1868-84) Cardinal-Bishop (1884-96) |birth_name = Raffaele Monaco La Valletta |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1827|02|23}} |birth_place = L'Aquila, Papal States |death_date = {{Death date and age|1896|07|14|1827|02|23|df=yes}} |death_place = Agerola, Kingdom of Italy |previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Asessor of the Commission of Roman and Universal Inquisition (1859-68)|Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (1868-84)|Abbot Ordinary of Subiaco (1873-84)|Titular Archbishop of Heraclea in Europa (1874)|Vicar General of Rome (1876-80)|Camerlengo of the College of Cardinals (1880-81)|Cardinal-Bishop of Albano (1884-89)}} |alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|Collegio Romano|Sapienza University of Rome|Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy}} }}{{infobox cardinalstyles| cardinal name=Raffaele Monaco La Valletta| dipstyle=His Eminence| offstyle=Your Eminence| See=Albano Ostia (suburbicarian see)|}} Raffaele Monaco La Valletta S.T.D. J.U.D. (23 February 1827 – 14 July 1896) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office. EducationRaffaele Monaco La Valletta was born in L'Aquila and was of a family from Chieti. He was educated at the Collegio Romano where he earned a doctorate in theology. He continued his studies at the La Sapienza University, Rome, where he earned a doctorate utriusque iuris (in both canon and civil law). He ended his studies at the Pontifical Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles in 1846. PriesthoodHe was ordained in 1849. He was created Protonotary apostolic supernumerary in 1858. He worked as Pro-assessor for the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office from 1859. CardinalateHe was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme by Pope Pius IX in the consistory of 13 March 1868. He participated in the First Vatican Council from 1869-1870. EpiscopateHe was appointed titular archbishop of Eraclea on 9 January 1874 and consecrated by Pope Pius IX himself.[1] He was appointed Vicar General of Rome by Pope Pius on 21 December 1876. He participated in the conclave of 1878 that elected Pope Leo XIII. On 21 December 1878 he ordained Giacomo della Chiesa, who was to become Pope Benedict XV, and on 20 December 1879 he ordained Ambrogio Achille Ratti, who succeeded Benedict XV as Pope Pius XI. He was appointed Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals by Pope Leo in 1880. He served as Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary, dispensing indulgences from 12 February 1884 until his death. He was also appointed to the office of Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, guarding the orthodoxy of Church doctrine from 1884 until his death. He was elected to the order of bishops and the suburbicarian see of Albano on 24 March 1884. He was elected to the suburbicarian see of Ostia on 24 May 1889 and thus became Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. He died in 1896 in Agerola. References1. ^Catholic Hierarchy {{start box}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{succession box |before=Edoardo Borromeo | title=Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals| after=Flavio Chigi | years=27 February 1880 – 13 May 1881}} {{succession box |before=Luigi Bilio | title=Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary| after=Isidoro Verga | years=12 February 1884 – 14 July 1896}} {{succession box |before=Luigi Bilio | title=Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office| after=Lucido Parocchi | years=15 February 1884 – 14 July 1896}} {{succession box |before=Gustav Adolf Hohenlohe | title=Cardinal-Bishop of Albano| after=Lucido Parocchi | years=24 March 1884 – 14 July 1896}} {{succession box |before=Flavio Chigi | title=Archpriest of the Basilica of St. John Lateran| after=Francesco Satolli | years=24 March 1884 – 14 July 1896}} {{succession box |before=Carlo Sacconi | title=Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals| after=Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano | years=24 May 1889 – 14 July 1896}} {{end box}}{{Dean of Cardinals}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Monaco La Valletta, Raffaele}} 9 : 1827 births|1896 deaths|Deans of the College of Cardinals|Italian cardinals|Cardinal-bishops of Albano|Cardinal Vicars|Members of the Holy Office|Major Penitentiaries of the Apostolic Penitentiary|Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。