| 词条 | Rafidah Aziz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Datin Paduka Sri | honorific-suffix = {{small|PMN DGSM PNBS SPMT SPMP}} | name = Rafidah Aziz | native_name = رافيده بنت عزيز | caption = Tan Sri Rafidah Aziz in 2008 | constituency_MP5 = Kuala Kangsar | parliament5 = Malaysian | term_start5 = 22 April 1982 | term_end5 = 5 May 2013 | predecessor5 = Yong Fatimah Mohd. Razali (UMNO-BN) | successor5 = Wan Mohammad Khair-il Anuar Wan Ahmad (UMNO-BN) | majority5 = 8,556 (1982) 9,598 (1986) 7,994 (1990) 10,649 (1995) 2,774 (1999) 6,191 (2004) 1,458 (2008) | office2 = Women Chief of United Malay National Organisation | term_start2 = 1999 | term_end2 = 26 March 2009 | predecessor2 = Siti Zaharah Sulaiman | successor2 = Shahrizat Abdul Jalil | constituency2 = | 1blankname2 = President | 1namedata2 = Mahathir Mohamad Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | term_start3 = 1986 | term_end3 = 1996 | 1blankname3 = President | 1namedata3 = Mahathir Mohamad | successor3 = Siti Zaharah Sulaiman | office4 = Deputy Minister of Finance | primeminister4 = Hussein Onn | minister4 = Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah | term_start4 = 1977 | term_end4 = 1980 | monarch4 = Yahya Petra Ahmad Shah | constituency4 = Senator Selayang | predecessor4 = Richard Ho Ung Hun | successor4 = 1. Mak Hon Kam 2. Najib Razak | office = Minister of International Trade and Industry | term_start = 20 May 1987 | term_end = 18 March 2008 | primeminister = Mahathir Mohamad Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | predecessor = Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah | successor = Muhyiddin Yassin | monarch = Iskandar Azlan Shah Ja'afar Salahuddin Sirajuddin Mizan Zainal Abidin | constituency = Kuala Kangsar | deputy = 1. Chua Jui Meng (1990-1995) 2. Kerk Choo Ting (1995-2004)g 3. Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah (2004-2008) 4. Mah Siew Keong (2004-2006) 5. Ng Lip Yong (2006-2008) | office1 = Minister of Public Enterprises | primeminister1 = Hussein Onn Mahathir Mohamad | monarch1 = Ahmad Shah Iskandar | term_start1 = 1980 | term_end1 = 20 May 1987 | constituency1 = Selayang Kuala Kangsar | successor1 = Napsiah Omar | predecessor1 = Abdul Manan Othman | deputy1 = Daud Taha | constituency_MP6 = Selayang | parliament6 = Malaysian | term_start6 = 22 July 1978 | term_end6 = 21 April 1982 | predecessor6 = Rosemary Chow Poh Kheng (MCA-BN) | successor6 = Rahmah Othman (UMNO-BN) | majority6 = 21,270 (1978) | birth_name = Rafidah binti Aziz | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|11|4|df=y}} | birth_place = Kuala Kangsar, Perak | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | party = United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) (until 2018) Malaysian United Indigenous Party (PPBM) (from 2018) | otherparty = Barisan Nasional (BN) (until 2018) Pakatan Harapan (PH) (from 2018) | occupation = Politician | alma_mater = University of Malaya | relations = | spouse = | children = | website = | footnotes = }} Tan Sri Datin Paduka Sri Rafidah binti Aziz (Jawi: رافيده بنت عزيز; born 4 November 1943) is a Malaysian politician who was Member of Parliament for the Kuala Kangsar constituency from 1982 to 2013. Born in Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Rafidah was Minister of International Trade and Industry from 1987 to 2008. As minister, she was the chairman of MATRADE beginning in 1991. Presently she is a member of Malaysian United Indigenous Party or Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU), a component of Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition, after she was sacked from United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) of Barisan Nasional (BN) in 2018. Political careerRafidah was the head of United Malays National Organisation's Woman Wing (Wanita UMNO in Malay) from 1999 to 2009, before losing out in the 2009 UMNO General Assembly election to Shahrizat Abdul Jalil after seeking re-election for another term. She is holding the title of the longest serving woman MP in Malaysia from 1978 to 2013 for 35 years. In 2006, Rafidah was accused of corruption related to the issuance of Approved Permits (AP) for importing foreign vehicles by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in his series of criticisms against the Government of Malaysia. Mahathir had also criticised then Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi's handling of the Approved Permits (AP) issue, expressing his surprise that Rafidah was still retained as a Cabinet member although two people on the list of persons issued with highest number of APs were linked to her.[1] In March 2008, following the general election held in that month, Rafidah was dropped from cabinet, despite winning her parliamentary seat when other ministers had lost theirs. After thirty-two years in government service, and twenty years as a minister, she described herself as being "blessed and content."[2] When asked if she was saddened, she said that she wished Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi had told her earlier on not to contest the election.[3] Rafidah was an active member in the Malaysian political scene, having previously been appointed as a Member of the Malaysian Parliament. She was appointed as Senator in 1974 and resigned to contest in the General Elections in 1978. She served as Member of Parliament in the Selayang Constituency (from 1978 to 1982) and Kuala Kangsar Constituency (from 1982 to 2013). She served in the UMNO Supreme Council for 38 years since winning a seat in the council in 1975. She is Malaysia's longest-serving Minister of International Trade and Industry, having served in that capacity from 1987 to 2008. Previously, she also hold the portfolio of Minister of Public Enterprises from 1980 to 1987 and Deputy Minister of Finance from 1977 to 1980. In 1976, she was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Public Enterprises. Rafidah also had experience lecturing at the faculty of Economics and Administration at the University of Malaya. She started her career as a tutor and lecturer in the Faculty of Economics, University of Malaya from 1966 to 1976. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics in 1966 and a master's degree in Economics in 1970, both from the same university.[4] Rafidah currently serves as the Non-Executive Independent Chairman and Director of AirAsia X since March 3, 2011.[5] She was also the Chairman of Supermax Corporation Berhad from June 16, 2015 until her resignation on April 16, 2018.[6] On 5th May 2018, Rafidah was sacked from UMNO for appearing with Tun Daim Zainuddin on the stage with Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad at an opposition Pakatan Harapan rally in Melaka on 4th May 2018.[7] Election results
HonoursHonours of Malaysia
References1. ^{{cite news|date=24 October 2006|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/10/24/nation/20061024012835&sec=nation|title= Transcript of Tun Mahathir's press conference|publisher=The Star}} {{Second Hussein cabinet}}{{First Mahathir cabinet}}{{Second Mahathir cabinet}}{{Third Mahathir cabinet}}{{Fourth Mahathir cabinet}}{{Fifth Mahathir cabinet}}{{Sixth Mahathir cabinet}}{{First Abdullah cabinet}}{{Second Abdullah cabinet}}{{Authority control}}{{portal|Malaysia}}{{Wikiquote-inline}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aziz, Rafidah}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Malaysia/Story/A1Story20080319-55285.html|title=M'sia's Rafidah expresses hurt over cabinet departure|website=www.asiaone.com|accessdate=8 July 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/3/20/nation/20703252&sec=nation|title=The Star: Wanita Umno chief not one to sulk|publisher=|accessdate=8 July 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006103014/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F3%2F20%2Fnation%2F20703252&sec=nation|archivedate=6 October 2012|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=129284660&privcapId=8193316|title=Rafidah Aziz: Executive Profile & Biography - Bloomberg|website=www.bloomberg.com|accessdate=8 July 2017}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2011/02/27/rafidah-aziz-to-be-airasia-xs-chairman/|title=Rafidah Aziz to be AirAsia X’s chairman|accessdate=7 May 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2018/04/16/rafidah-aziz-resigns-as-supermax-chairman/|title=Rafidah Aziz resigns as Supermax chairman|accessdate=7 May 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/umno-sacks-two-ex-ministers-for-backing-opposition/|accessdate=7 May 2018|agency=New Strait Times|title=Malaysia election: Umno sacks two ex-ministers for backing opposition}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|accessdate=14 June 2010}} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2008/06/07/three-new-tuns-head-awards-list/|date=7 June 2008|accessdate=13 October 2018|publisher=The Star|title=Three new Tuns head awards list}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2007/10/13/najib-heads-malacca-awards/|date=13 October 2007|accessdate=13 October 2018|publisher=The Star|title=Najib heads Malacca awards}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/07/22/mahathir-heads-sarawak-honours-list/|date=22 July 2003|accessdate=13 October 2018|publisher=The Star|title=Mahathir heads Sarawak honours list|work=Bernama}} 19 : 1943 births|Living people|People from Perak|People from Kuala Kangsar|Malaysian United Indigenous Party politicians|United Malays National Organisation politicians|Members of the Dewan Rakyat|Women members of the Dewan Rakyat|Members of the Dewan Negara|Women members of the Dewan Negara|Government ministers of Malaysia|Women government ministers of Malaysia|Women in Perak politics|University of Malaya alumni|Knights Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak|Members of the Order of the Defender of the Realm|Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm|20th-century women politicians|21st-century women politicians |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。