| 词条 | Raghib al-Nashashibi |
| 释义 |
|name = Raghib al-Nashashibi |image = Raghib al-Nashashibi22.jpg |imagesize = 150px |office = Minister of State and Custodian of the Holy Places of Jerusalem |term_start = 1 January 1951 |term_end = 25 July 1951 |office2 = Minister of Transport |term_start2 = 4 December 1950 |term_end2 = 1 January 1951 |office3 = Minister of Agriculture |term_start3 = 12 April 1950 |term_end3 = 11 October 1950 |office4 = Minister of State |term_start4 = 12 January 1950 |term_end4 = 12 April 1950 |office5 = Minister of Refugees |term_start5 = 1 September 1949 |term_end5 = 12 January 1950 |birth_date = 1881 |birth_place = Jerusalem |death_date = 1951 |death_place = |party = National Defence Party |religion = Islam }} Raghib al-Nashashibi ({{lang-ar|راغب النشاشيبي}}, {{transl|ar|Ragheb al-Nashashibī}}) (1881–1951), CBE (hon),[1] was a wealthy landowner and public figure during the Ottoman Empire{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}}, the British Mandate and the Jordanian administration. He was a member of the Nashashibi clan, one of the most influential families in Palestine, and mayor of Jerusalem from 1920 to 1934. BackgroundNashashibi graduated from Istanbul University and became Jerusalem's District Engineer. The Nashashibis [2] were one of the oldest and most influential Jerusalem families{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}}, and historical rivals of the Husayni family.[3] Political careerNashashibi succeeded Musa Kazim al-Husayni as mayor of Jerusalem in 1920,[4] [5] serving in 1927 with Haym Salomon and Jacob Faradj, who were elected as vice-mayors.[6] He was a leading opponent of the Husayni family in Palestine. In 1937 he secretly favoured union with Transjordan.[7] Nashashibi was a founding member of the Arab Higher Committee and a leader of the National Defence Party. In August 1949 he was appointed head of the new Jordanian ministry for refugees and rehabilitation and was appointed first Governor-General for Arab Palestine in September of that same year. In 1950 he became Jordanian Minister of Agriculture and later Minister of Transport. He was also appointed as custodian of the Holy Places of Jerusalem with cabinet rank. Personal lifeHis second wife, a French Jew, lived on Kantura street. Their eldest son was Mansur.[8] Bibliography
References1. ^A Survey of Palestine - prepared in December 1945 and January 1946 for the information of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry. Reprinted 1991 by the Institute of Palestine Studies, Washington. Volume II. {{ISBN|0-88728-214-8}}. p.948 2. ^Families of Jerusalem and Palestine {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922130607/http://www.jerusalemites.org/people_and_land/families/1.htm |date=2008-09-22 }} 3. ^Gensicke, Klaus: "Der Mufti von Jerusalem und die Nationalsozialisten. Eine politische Biographie Amin el-Husseinis"; page 19f.; Darmstadt 2007. 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Tamari|first1=Salim|title=Mountain against the Sea: Essays on Palestinian Society and Culture|date=2008|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520251298|page=80|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfz6YsgKGKAC&pg=PA80#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=27 April 2018}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Dalin|first1=David|title=Icon of Evil: Hitler's Mufti and the Rise of Radical Islam|date=2017|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781351513968|page=34|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSEuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT34&#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=27 April 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Nashashibi Installed as Jerusalem Mayor|url=https://www.jta.org/1927/04/27/archive/nashishibi-installed-as-jerusalem-mayor|accessdate=27 April 2018|agency=JTA|issue=750|publisher=Jewish Telegraph Agency|date=27 April 1927|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427211458/http://pdfs.jta.org/1927/1927-04-27_750.pdf|archivedate=27 April 2018|page=1|language=English}} 7. ^Sayigh, 2000, p. 9 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Jawhariyyeh|first1=Wasif|author2=Nada Elzeer, Translator|editor1-last=Tamari|editor1-first=Salim|editor2-last=Nassar|editor2-first=Issam|title=The Storyteller of Jerusalem: The Life and Times of Wasif Jawhariyyeh, 1904-1948|date=2013|publisher=Olive Branch Press, Interlink Publishing Group|isbn=9781623710392|page=177|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tb8cAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT177|accessdate=27 April 2018|language=English|chapter=Ragheb Bey and the Oud}} External links{{Commons category}}
18 : 1881 births|1951 deaths|Mayors of Jerusalem|Palestinian refugees|Arab people in British Palestine|Government ministers of Jordan|Refugees ministers of Jordan|State ministers of Jordan|Agriculture ministers of Jordan|Transport ministers of Jordan|Islamic affairs ministers of Jordan|Palestinian politicians|Istanbul University alumni|Turkish Army officers|Members of the Senate of Jordan|Arabs in Ottoman Palestine|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|People of the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine |
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