| 词条 | Eduard Deisenhofer |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix= |name=Eduard Deisenhofer |birth_date={{Birth date|1909|6|27|df=y}} |death_date=MIA {{death date and age|1945|1|31|1909|6|27|df=y}} |birth_place= |death_place=disappeared near Arnswalde, Nazi Germany |image=Deisenhofer.jpg |caption=Deisenhofer in 1942. |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch= Waffen-SS |serviceyears=1930–45 |rank=Oberführer |servicenumber=NSDAP #250,226 SS #3,642 |commands= |unit=SS-VT SS Division Totenkopf SS Division Frundsberg SS Division Wiking SS Division Götz von Berlichingen |battles=World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross}} Eduard Deisenhofer (27 June 1909 – MIA 31 January 1945) was a German commander in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany. He was an early member in the SS, and served with the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler and at the Dachau concentration camp in 1930s. During World War II, Deisenhofer served with several combat divisions on both the Eastern and Western fronts, earning the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. He held a PhD in political economy. Early SS careerDeisenhofer received his PhD as a political economist. During his time at university, he had come into contact with the Nazi Party, and soon applied to join the SA. A few months with the SA, Deisenhofer transferred to the SS, beginning his service on 1 October 1930. Deisenhofer held various low level command positions, including service with the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler in 1934 and at the Dachau concentration camp in 1935. Over the next two years he served in both the Totenkopfverbände units SS Totenkopf Verbande Sachsen and SS Totenkopf Standarte Thuringen. World War IIAt the outbreak of war Deisenhofer served in the SS Totenkopf Standarte, which was responsible for the police and security measures during the Invasion of Poland. After the Polish campaign, his unit was absorbed into the newly formed SS Division Totenkopf, where he served as a battalion commander during the Campaign in the West, receiving the Iron Cross First Class for his bravery in combat. In May Deisenhofer was appointed commander of a battalion of the newly formed Dutch and Belgian volunteer formation SS Volunteer Standarte Nordwest. In August 1941, Deisenhofer was transferred to the command of the Regiment Germania, one of the Infantry regiments of the SS Division Wiking, currently serving on the Eastern Front. Deisenhofer was sent back to the Totenkopf division in February 1942 as a regimental commander. The division was encircled in the Demyansk Pocket, where he commanded a battle group during the breakout, receiving a Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his actions. Deisenhofer then served as an SS training officer. In March 1944, Deisenhofer was sent back to a combat formation, this time to command a regiment of the 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg, which took part in the operation to relieve the encircled 1st Panzer Army of Generaloberst Hans-Valentin Hube in what was known as the Kamenets-Podolsky pocket. The Frundsberg was sent to the Normandy to attempt to halt the advance of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's 21st Army Group, currently advancing on Caen. Deisenhofer's unit saw action during Operation Epsom, which resulted in German defeat. In mid July, Deisenhofer was ordered back east to take command of the SS Division Wiking, currently engaged in heavy fighting in the area near Modlin. At the end of August, he took over command of the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen. Near the end of January, Deisenhofer disappeared when traveling to a new command post. He was classified as missing in action. Summary of SS career
ReferencesCitations1. ^1 Meyer 1996, p. 86. 2. ^Scherzer 2007, p. 269. Bibliography
|editor-last=Meyer |editor-first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Brün |year=1996 |title=Dienstaltersliste der Schutzstaffel der NSDAP (SS) |trans-title=Seniority List of Schutzstaffel of the NSDAP (SS) |language=German |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio-Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-2487-7 }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }}{{Refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box| before=SS-Obergruppenführer Herbert Otto Gille| after=SS-Standartenführer Johannes Mühlenkamp| title= Commander of 5. SS-Panzer-Division Wiking| years=6 August 1944 – August 1944 }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Deisenhofer, Eduard}} 11 : 1909 births|1945 deaths|People from Freising|People from the Kingdom of Bavaria|SS-Oberführer|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross|German military personnel killed in World War II|Dachau concentration camp personnel|Missing in action of World War II|Waffen-SS personnel |
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