“Rail transport in Hungary”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Rail transport in Hungary

释义

Statistics
Financial performance and corporate statistics Rail links to adjacent countries
Modern and historical railway maps
Urban rail
Commuter Metro Tram
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox rail network
|name = Hungary
|color =
|logo =
|image =
|caption =
|nationalrailway = Magyar Államvasutak
|infrastructure =
|majoroperators =
|ridership =
|passkm =
|statyear =
|freight =
|length = {{convert|8057|km|mi}}
|doublelength = {{convert|1335|km|mi}}
|ellength = {{convert|3060|km|mi}}
|freightlength =
|hslength = {{convert|0|km|mi}}
|gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}}
|hsgauge =
|gauge1 =
|gauge1length =
|gauge2 =
|gauge2length =
|gauge3 =
|gauge3length =
|gauge4 =
|gauge4length =
|el =
|el1 =
|el1length =
|el2 =
|el2length =
|el3 =
|el3length =
|notunnels = 21
|tunnellength =
|longesttunnel = Kopár-hágó tunnel
{{convert|780|m|ft}}
|nobridges =
|longestbridge = Nagyrákos viadukt
{{convert|1399|m|ft}}
|nostations =
|highelevation =
|highelat =
|lowelevation =
|lowelat =
|map =
|}}

Rail transport in Hungary is mainly owned by the national rail company MÁV, with a significant portion of the network owned and operated by GySEV.

The railway network consists of 7,893 km, its gauge is {{RailGauge|1435mm|allk=on}} and 3,060 km are electrified.

Hungary is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC country code for Hungary is 55.

Statistics

Railway lines total: {{convert|7606|km|abbr=on}}
- Standard gauge: {{convert|7394|km|abbr=on}}
- Broad gauge: {{convert|36|km|abbr=on}} of {{RailGauge|1520mm|lk=on}}
- Narrow gauge: {{convert|176|km|abbr=on}}

Note: The standard and broad gauge railways are operated by the State Railways and also the following narrow gauge railways: Nyíregyháza–Balsai Tisza part/Dombrád; Balatonfenyves–Somogyszentpál; Kecskemét–Kiskunmajsa/Kiskőrös and the Children's Railway in Budapest. All the other narrow gauge railways are run by State Forest companies or local non-profit organisations. See also Narrow gauge railways in Hungary.

Financial performance and corporate statistics

Revenue = 372,549 million Ft (2014)^[1]
Net income = 22,851 million Ft (2014)^[1]
Number of employees = 38,456 (2009)
Owner = Hungarian state (100% state ownership)

Rail links to adjacent countries

Same gauge:

Austria — voltage change 25 kV AC / 15 kV AC
Slovenia — voltage change 25 kV AC / 3 kV DC
Croatia — same voltage 25 kV AC
Serbia — same voltage 25 kV AC
Romania — same voltage 25 kV AC
Slovakia — same voltage 25 kV AC (west) and 3 kV DC (east)

Break-of-gauge ({{RailGauge|1520mm}}:

Ukraine — voltage change 25 kV AC / 3 kV DC (no electrified rail link)

Modern and historical railway maps

{{Gallery
|title=Maps of railways in Hungary
|width=160 | height=170
|align=center
|File:Österreich-Ungarn 1898.jpg
|alt1=
|1898 railway map of Austria-Hungary
|File:Roell-1912 Karte der Ungarischen Eisenbahnen.jpg
|alt2=
|1912 railway map of Kingdom of Hungary
|File:Magyarország villamosított vasútvonalai.svg
|alt3=
|Electrificed railways in Hungary
}}

Urban rail

Commuter

The biggest agglomeration of Hungary has a suburban rail system:

City	System	Operator	Electrification	Conductor system	Gauge	Bidirectional traffic
Budapest	BHÉV	MÁV	1,200 V DC	Overhead line	sg\|allk=on}}	Right-hand traffic (with the exception of lines H8 and H9)

Metro

The biggest city of Hungary has a Metro system:

City	System	Electrification	Conductor system	Gauge	Bidirectional traffic	Opened
Budapest	Budapest Metro	(M1)}} & 750 V DC {{small\|(M4)}} & 850 {{small\|(M2, M3)}}	Third rail	sg\|allk=on}}	Right-hand traffic	3 May 1896

Tram

There are also several tram systems in many cities, listed as follows:

City	System	Electrification	Conductor system	Gauge	Bidirectional traffic	Opened
Budapest	Budapest Tram	600 V DC	Overhead line	sg\|allk=on}}	Right-hand traffic	30 July 1866
Debrecen	Debrecen Tram	600 V DC	Overhead line	sg\|allk=on}}	Right-hand traffic	16 March 1911
Miskolc	Miskolc Tram	600 V DC	Overhead line	sg\|allk=on}}	Right-hand traffic	10 July 1897
Szeged	Szeged Tram	600 V DC	Overhead line	sg\|allk=on}}	Right-hand traffic	1 July 1884

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://static.mav.hu/sites/default/files/upload/page/mav_konszolidalt_eves_beszamolo_2014.pdf |title=Consolidated Annual Report 2014 |language=Hungarian |date=4 June 2015 |accessdate=30 July 2015 |location=Budapest |publisher=MÁV Magyar Államvasutak Zrt.}}

External links

[https://www.mavcsoport.hu/ Hungarian State Railway]

1 : Rail transport in Hungary

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