| 词条 | Rainbow Beach, Queensland |
| 释义 |
| type = town | name = Rainbow Beach | state = qld | image = Rainbow Beach, Queensland.jpg | caption = Rainbow Beach, Queensland, 2013 | coordinates = {{coord|25|54|S|153|5|E|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_label_position = left | pop = 1103 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2011}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | postcode = 4581 | elevation= 14 | dist1 = 239 | dir1 = | location1= Brisbane | dist2 = 75 | dir2 = | location2= Gympie | lga = Gympie Region | stategov =Gympie | fedgov = Wide Bay | maxtemp = 25.4 | mintemp = 16.6 | rainfall = 1218.2 | near-n = Inskip | near-ne = Pacific Ocean | near-e = Pacific Ocean | near-se = Cooloola | near-s = Cooloola | near-sw = Cooloola | near-w = Cooloola | near-nw = Inskip | est = 1969 }} Rainbow Beach is a coastal town in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, Australia, east of Gympie. At the {{CensusAU|2011}}, Rainbow Beach had a population of 1,103.[1] It is a popular tourist destination, both in its own right and as a gateway to Fraser Island. GeographyThe town's name derives from the rainbow-coloured sand dunes surrounding the settlement. According to the legends of the Kabi people, the dunes were coloured when Yiningie, a spirit represented by a rainbow, plunged into the cliffs after doing battle with an evil tribesman.[2] Much of the sand colours stem from the rich content of minerals in the sand, such as rutile, ilmenite, zircon, and monazite. A black dune of ilmenite sands, overgrown by dune vegetation, can be found north west of the main town. This is currently being removed for sale in China with complete removal expected to take two years. The Cooloola Section of the Great Sandy National Park borders the town to the south. A number of walking tracks through the national park depart from the southern outskirts of Rainbow Beach.[3] This includes the northern end point of the Cooloola Great Walk.[4] By road, Rainbow Beach is located {{convert|75|km|mi}} from the Bruce Highway town of Gympie, and {{convert|239|km|mi}} from the Queensland state capital, Brisbane. HistoryOriginally known as Black Beach, Rainbow Beach was renamed after the coloured sands located near the town which lies to the south of Fraser Island on Wide Bay. It was gazetted as late as 1969 when it was established to service the local sandmining industry. Until that time there was no road to Rainbow Beach, with the only access being via boat from Tin Can Bay. Sandmining ceased in 1976 and the economic focus changed to recreation and tourism. The Singaporean-owned Cherry Venture a 1600-ton cargo vessel was empty when it grounded on 8 July 1973 during gale force conditions. The freighter was bound for Brisbane from New Zealand and floundered in the heavy seas and gale force winds. The anchor cable had parted in the 12 metre seas as the Captain had attempted to hold the ship into the wind. Several unsuccessful attempts were made to refloat her, she was then stripped of her fittings and left to the elements. Up until 2007 her rusted hulk was a major tourist drawcard and even boasted its own ice-cream vendor. The huge stainless steel propeller was taken off the vessel and is now on display in the Laurie Hanson Park, which overlooks the beach at Rainbow Beach. The town's war memorial commemorating those who died in the World War I and subsequent conflicts was refurbished in 1993 and is also located in Laurie Hanson Park.[5] Rainbow Beach Library was opened in 2012.[6] EconomyThe town's economy is now dominated by tourism, featuring quiet and idyllic holidays, fishing and retirement getaway. The town caters to beach-orientated holiday-makers with hotels, motels, and caravan parks. The town promotes itself as the "Gateway to Fraser Island" as vehicular ferries for Fraser Island depart from Inskip Point, north of town. Double Island Point, a popular destination amongst 4WD enthusiasts, is located east of town. It is also promoted as an eco-tourism destination. Although it has a permanent population of about 900, about 70,000 visitors come to the town each year.[7] Community FacilitiesGympie Regional Council operates Rainbow Beach Library at Rainbow Beach Community Hall, 32 Rainbow Beach Road, Rainbow Beach.[8]SinkholesIn 2011, a large sinkhole consumed much of the beach at Inskip Point, with the hole size estimated at 100 m+ long and 50 m+ deep.[9] A large sinkhole opened up near Queensland's Rainbow Beach, affecting campers along Inskip Point in September 2015.[10] Fishermen were the first to notice the shoreline quickly receding into the ocean around 10:30 pm, the Brisbane Times reports. Casey Hughes told ABC news it sounded like thunder as the sinkhole was opening. The sinkhole was 150 metres long, 50 metres wide and three metres deep. The sinkhole swallowed up one car, a caravan, a camper trailer and several tents. 140 people were evacuated from the campground, but no injuries were reported.[10] Most of the campers were able to move their vehicles out of harm's way before their campsites were submerged in water. References1. ^1 {{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC31371 |name=Rainbow Beach (State Suburb) |accessdate=21 October 2014 |quick=on}} 2. ^Hues of a rainbow {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060415160235/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Rainbow-Beach/2005/02/17/1108500203680.html |date=15 April 2006 }}, Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 30 August 2006. 3. ^Travel: Rainbow Beach {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060415160235/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Rainbow-Beach/2005/02/17/1108500203680.html |date=15 April 2006 }}, Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 30 August 2006. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/03/29/2858633.htm|title=$1.3m Cooloola Great Walk opens|date=29 March 2010|author=Jo Skinner|work=ABC News|accessdate=22 July 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101117233524/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/03/29/2858633.htm|archivedate=17 November 2010|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qldwarmemorials.com.au/memorial/?id=1019|title=Rainbow Beach War Memorial|last=|first=|date=|website=Queensland War Memorial Register|publisher=Queensland Government|access-date=20 July 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331213856/http://www.qldwarmemorials.com.au/memorial/?id=1019|archivedate=31 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|title=Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17|last=|first=|date=November 2017|website=Public Libraries Connect|publisher=State Library of Queensland|page=13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130022546/http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|archive-date=30 January 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=31 January 2018|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gympie.qld.gov.au/documents/40005057/40005560/Rainbow-Beach-development-plan-factsheet.pdf|title=Rainbow Beach Foreshore: Park Development Plan|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Gympie Regional Council|access-date=20 July 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820101720/https://www.gympie.qld.gov.au/documents/40005057/40005560/Rainbow-Beach-development-plan-factsheet.pdf|archivedate=20 August 2016|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/networking/directory-of-public-libraries/branches/gympie/rainbow_beach_library|title=Rainbow Beach Library|last=|first=|date=27 April 2017|website=Public Libraries Connect|publisher=State Library of Queensland|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131140913/http://plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/networking/directory-of-public-libraries/branches/gympie/rainbow_beach_library|archive-date=31 January 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=31 January 2018|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^(27 June 2011)Georgia Waters.Sinkhole swallows south-east Queensland beach. 10. ^1 {{Cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-27/major-sinkhole-swallows-vehicles-on-qld-coast/6807536 |title=Sinkhole swallows car, caravan at campsite near Queensland's Rainbow Beach |author= |accessdate=5 March 2016 |date=27 September 2015 |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311012813/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-27/major-sinkhole-swallows-vehicles-on-qld-coast/6807536 |archivedate=11 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }} External links{{commons category}}
6 : Towns in Queensland|Coastal towns in Queensland|Beaches of Queensland|Gympie Region|1969 establishments in Australia|Populated places established in 1969 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。