| 词条 | Ralph de Boissière |
| 释义 |
| name = Ralph de Boissière | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Ralph Anthony Charles de Boissière | birth_date = {{Birth date|1907|10|06|df=y}} | birth_place = Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|02|16|1907|10|06|df=y}} | death_place = Melbourne, Australia | nationality = | other_names = | relatives = | occupation = Novelist | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = Crown Jewel (1952) and Rum and Coca-Cola (1956) }}Ralph Anthony Charles de Boissière (6 October 1907 – 16 February 2008) was a Trinidad-born Australian social realist novelist. Described as "an outspoken opponent of racism, injustice, greed and corruption, a passionate humanist with a vision of a just society",[1] he was the author of four novels although most acclaimed for the first two: Crown Jewel and Rum and Coca-Cola, both originally published in the 1950s. A fifth novel called Homeless in Paradise remains unpublished.[2] BiographyRalph de Boissière was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad, the son of Armand de Boissière, a solicitor, and Maude Harper, an English woman who died three weeks later.[2] He attended Queen's Royal College and during this time discovered the Russian authors, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Gorky, Chekhov, Pushkin and Gogol, who were to remain a lasting influence: {{cquote|They wrote of a vast country in which the weight of tsarism was destroying millions.... crying out against an entire system in which the guilt of the rulers was being ignored while millions were dying from neglect.... The writers of that time are still my favourites.... A hundred and fifty years later the crimes against mankind have multiplied and are choking us all. But not many today write with that call to humankind, that call which, though muffled by the censor, could still boom out its message.}}Initially he wished to become a concert pianist but on leaving school took a job as a salesman, which enlightened him to the living and working conditions of ordinary Trinidadians.[3] He then became involved in left-wing and trade union politics, campaigning as well as writing. A story of his, "Booze and the Goberdaw", appeared in the 1929 Christmas issue of a short-lived publication called Trinidad, edited by Alfred Mendes and C. L. R. James. De Boissière became part of the group of young writers, including James, who published in Trinidad's first literary magazine The Beacon (March 1931–November 1933), edited by Albert Gomes.[2][4] In 1935 he married Ivy Alcantara (died 1984) and they had two daughters.[2] But in 1947, having lost his job and unable to find another one because of his political activities, he and his family left the country for Chicago, afterwards moving to the Australian city of Melbourne in 1948. He found work in Australia as salesman and a factory-hand. Aged 42, de Boissière settled into a clerical job, from which he retired in 1980.[3] In Australia he joined the Communist Party and had his first novel, Crown Jewel, published in 1952 by the leftist Australasian Book Society. Like all his work this depicts the struggles of the working class with realistic sympathy, culminating with a portrayal of a 1937 strike in Trinidad brutally put down by police shooting. He subsequently wrote four more novels and has been translated into Polish, German, Russian, Bulgarian, Romanian, Czech and Chinese.[2] His work has been described by one critic as "combin[ing] social realism and political commitment with a concern for the culture of the feeling within the individual in a way that is unique not only among West Indian writers but among writers with a social conscience anywhere in the world." Personal lifeIn 2007, his centenary year, Ralph de Boissière married his longtime companion, Dr. Annie Greet, his fourth novel, Call of the Rainbow, was published in Melbourne, and in November, he received an honorary Doctor of Literature from the University of Trinidad and Tobago. His autobiography, Life on the Edge, was posthumously published (edited and introduced by Kenneth Ramchand) in 2010.[5] DeathDe Boissière died in Melbourne on 16 February 2008, aged 100.[6] BibliographyNovels
Unpublished:
Autobiography
References1. ^Greet de Boissiere, Annie,"Passionate humanist had vision", The Age, 11 April 2008. 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | last = Milne | first = Anthony | authorlink = | title = De Boissière: The Lion in Winter | publisher = Gowanus Books | date = n.d. | url = http://www.gowanusbooks.com/deboiss.htm | accessdate = 7 October 2007 }} 3. ^1 {{cite web | last = Flanagan | first = Martin | authorlink = | title = Political author with heart | publisher = The Age | date = 26 April 2004 | url = http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/04/25/1082831440576.html?from=storyrhs | accessdate = 7 October 2009 }} 4. ^{{cite web | last = Greet | first = Annie | authorlink = | title = Ralph De Boissière (1907–) | publisher = The Literary Encyclopedia | date = 2 March 2007 | url = http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=1176 | accessdate = 7 October 2009 }} 5. ^Hammond, Rhona, [https://overland.org.au/2010/10/non-fiction-review-%E2%80%93-life-on-the-edge-the-autobiography-of-ralph-de-boissiere/ "Non-fiction review – Life on the Edge: The Autobiography of Ralph de Boissière"], Overland, 28 October 2010. 6. ^{{cite web | title =R.I.P. Ralph de Boissiere, 6 October 1907–16 February 2008 | publisher = Caribbean Review of Books| author =Laughlin, Nicholas | date = 2 March 2007 | url = http://antilles.blogspot.com/2008/02/rip-ralph-de-boissiere-6-october-1907.html | accessdate = 3 April 2008 }} External links
18 : 1907 births|2008 deaths|20th-century Australian novelists|20th-century Australian male writers|21st-century Australian novelists|Australian centenarians|Australian communists|Australian male novelists|Marxist writers|Trinidad and Tobago communists|Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to Australia|Trinidad and Tobago novelists|Trinidad and Tobago people of English descent|Trinidad and Tobago people of French descent|People from Port of Spain|Alumni of Queen's Royal College, Trinidad|Trinidad and Tobago male writers|21st-century Australian male writers |
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