| 词条 | Ralph Gracie |
| 释义 |
| name = Ralph Gracie | other_names = The Pitbull | image = | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|year=1971|month=5|day=25}} | birth_place = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil[1] | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | residence = | nationality = Brazil | height = {{height|ft=5|in=9}} | weight = {{convert|155|lb|kg st|abbr=on}} | weight_class = Lightweight | reach = | style = | stance = | fighting_out_of = | team = Gracie Jiu Jitsu | rank = 5th degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu | years_active = | mma_kowin = | mma_subwin = 5 | mma_decwin = 1 | mma_koloss = 1 | mma_subloss = | mma_decloss = | mma_draw = | mma_nc = | url = www.ralphgracie.com | sherdog = 403 | footnotes = | updated = }}Ralph Gracie (the Pitbull;[2] born May 25, 1971) is a Brazilian martial artist who has competed in mixed martial arts.[3][4][5][6][7][8] He is the son of Robson Gracie and brother to Charles Gracie, Renzo Gracie and the late Ryan Gracie of the Gracie family.[9][9][10][11][12] Mixed martial arts careerRalph's 1995 American debut was featured in the short-lived Battlecade Extreme Fighting events.[12][13][14] Gracie won fights versus Makoto Murauko, Steve Nelson, and Ali Mihoubi, the longest of which lasted a minute and thirty-four seconds. In sharp contrast to the typical "passive" Gracie approach, Ralph's aggressive and often brutal approach earned him the nickname of "The Pitbull".[2][12][12][15][16][17][18][19] In 2003, Ralph ended his absence from fighting to pit his skills against modern MMA fighters, earning a decision win over Dokonjonosuke Mishima.[20][21][22] The following year, he suffered a loss to Takanori Gomi, who stopped Gracie in six seconds with knee strikes to the head in what would be Gracie's last MMA fight.[12][23][24][25] Upon retirement, Gracie held a record of six wins and one loss in sanctioned fights. He holds a fifth degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, and has won several BJJ tournaments. Ralph also owns and operates a series of martial arts academies in California, as well as Florida, (specializing in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu) and has been doing so for over a decade. AcademiesRalph Gracie currently has four academies in the San Francisco Bay Area (San Francisco, Mountain View, Berkeley, and Dublin) and two in Orange County (Anaheim and Chino Hills); the largest of these being the San Francisco Academy. Notable instructor, and 4th degree black belt, Luis Eduardo Fraga, has been head instructor at the Berkeley Academy since 2007.[26][27][28][29][30] Gracie taught former UFC welterweight and lightweight champion, BJ Penn, when he first came to California from Hawaii. In late 2016, Ralph Gracie Florida academy opened in the city of Port Orange Volusia county under 4th degree black belt Regis Calixto. Regis Calixto grew up with Ralph himself alongside Renzo Gracie, Roberto Gordo Correa, Helio Soneca, Alexandre Soca, Vinicius Draculino and hundreds of the best Jiu-Jitsu practitioners in the world Championships and Accomplishments
Mixed martial arts record{{MMArecordbox|ko-wins=0 |ko-losses=1 |sub-wins=5 |sub-losses=0 |dec-wins=1 }}{{MMA record start}} |- | {{no2}}Loss | align=center| 6–1 | Takanori Gomi | KO (knees) | PRIDE Bushido 3 | {{dts|2004|May|23}} | align=center| 1 | align=center| 0:06 | Yokohama, Japan | |- | {{yes2}}Win | align=center| 6–0 | Dokonjonosuke Mishima | Decision (unanimous) | PRIDE Bushido 1 | {{dts|2003|October|05}} | align=center| 2 | align=center| 5:00 | Saitama, Japan | |- | {{yes2}}Win | align=center| 5–0 | Steve Nelson | Submission (armbar) | Unified Shoot Wrestling Federation 11 | {{dts|1998|September|01}} | align=center| 1 | align=center| 13:14 | Amarillo, Texas, United States | |- | {{yes2}}Win | align=center| 4–0 | Ali Mihoubi | Submission (armbar) | Extreme Fighting 3 | {{dts|1996|October|18}} | align=center| 1 | align=center| 1:34 | Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States | |- | {{yes2}}Win | align=center| 3–0 | Steve Nelson | Submission (strikes on the ground) | Extreme Fighting 2 | {{dts|1996|April|28}} | align=center| 1 | align=center| 0:44 | Montreal, Canada | |- | {{yes2}}Win | align=center| 2–0 | Makoto Muraoko | Technical Submission (rear naked choke) | Extreme Fighting 1 | {{dts|1995|November|18}} | align=center| 1 | align=center| 0:40 | Wilmington, North Carolina, United States | Won EFC Lightweight Tournament and EFC Lightweight Championship[33] |- | {{yes2}}Win | align=center| 1–0 | Geraldo Silva | Submission (rear naked choke) | Desafio – Gracie Vale Tudo | {{dts|1992|January|01}} | align=center| 1 | align=center| 1:25 | Brazil |{{end}} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pridefc.com/pride2005/index.php?mainpage=fighters&fID=187 |title= Ralph Gracie |publisher=Pridefc.com; PRIDEFC Official Website |date= |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wtsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA138&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCg#v=onepage&q=%22Ralph%20Gracie%22&f=false |author= Jake Rossen|title=Gracies in Action |publisher= Black Belt |date=September 2004 |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ss8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA180&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Ralph%20Gracie%22&f=false |title=Black Belt |publisher= |date=February 1999 |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LtkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CGgQ6AEwDQ#v=onepage&q=%22Ralph%20Gracie%22&f=false|author= John Patton|title=Olympic Gold Medalists Impressive at Extreme Fighting Four |publisher= Black Belt |date=July 1997 |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X9kDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA123&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CGwQ6AEwDg#v=onepage&q=%22Ralph%20Gracie%22&f=false |title=No Holds Barred; The Secret to the Brazilians Fighting Success |publisher= Black Belt |date= September 1997|accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nc4DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CHYQ6AEwEA#v=onepage&q=%22Ralph%20Gracie%22&f=false |author=Rodney Ley|title=The Gracie Exterminator Speaks About Royce, Ralph, Renzo, and Rickson |publisher=Black Belt |date=September 1999 |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dj1N3WwB8PAC&pg=PA224&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CIIBEOgBMBI#v=onepage&q=%22Ralph%20Gracie%22&f=false |title=Why I Fight: The Belt Is Just an Accessory |author= Jay Dee "B.J." Penn |author2= Dave Weintraub |publisher=HarperCollins|year=2010 |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 8. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T9wDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA110&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CJoBEOgBMBc#v=onepage&q=%22Ralph%20Gracie%22&f=false|author=Keith Vargo |title= Team Gracie Beats Japan at Pride's Bushido Show|publisher= Black Belt |date=Feb 2004 |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7dkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA68&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Ralph%20Gracie%22&f=false |author= Andre Alex Lima|title=Who's Who in Gracie Ju Jitsu |publisher= Black Belt |date=Apr 1997 |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 10. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lzdXP08P1pkC&pg=PT350&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CFwQ6AEwCw |title=The MMA Encyclopedia |author=Jonathan Snowden |author2=Kendall Shields |publisher= ECW Press|year=2008 |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=itkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CMUBEOgBMB8#v=onepage&q=%22Ralph%20Gracie%22&f=false |title= The Ultimate Fighter; Another Cheap Imitation |publisher= Black Belt|date= Mar 1996|accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/2289261/BJ-Penn-set-for-Joe-Stevenson-UFC-showdown.html |author=Gareth A Davies |title=BJ Penn set for Joe Stevenson UFC showdown |publisher=The Telegraph |date=January 18, 2008 |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://northsidemma.com/ralph-gracie-jiujitsu-chicago/ |author= |title=Ralph Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Chicago | Chicago Martial Arts: Gracie Jiu-Jitsu, Muay Thai Kickboxing, and Mixed Martial Arts |publisher= |date=March 14, 2013 |accessdate=April 1, 2013 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308052929/http://northsidemma.com/ralph-gracie-jiujitsu-chicago/ |archivedate=March 8, 2013 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite news|author=David M. Herzenhorn |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/19/nyregion/barred-in-new-york-extreme-fighting-moves-on.html |title=Barred in New York, 'Extreme Fighting' Moves On |publisher=New York Times |date=November 19, 1995 |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bjjheroes.com/bjj-fighters/ralph-gracie |title=Ralph Gracie |publisher=BJJ Heroes |date= January 21, 2012|accessdate=October 23, 2012}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=OKTB&p_theme=oktb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=110F007F5F329A50&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |author= Kristin Bender|title=Jujitsu master stops violence via poise |publisher=The Oakland Tribune |date=April 11, 2006 |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CC&s_site=contracostatimes&p_multi=CC&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1063F9B19796DCC9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=AMAZING GRACE |publisher=Contra Costa |date=November 27, 1995 |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://tigardgraciejiujitsu.com/blogs/bjj-in-beaverton-with-the-pitbull-ralph-gracie/ |author= |title=BJJ in Beaverton with the Pitbull Ralph Gracie |publisher=Tigard Gracie Jiu Jitsu |date= |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cagepotato.com/the-top-10-gracies-of-all-time/ |author= |title=The Top 10 Gracies of All Time |publisher=Cagepotato |date= |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 20. ^{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T9wDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=%22ralph+gracie%22++Dokonjonosuke+Mishima&source=bl&ots=7_IE78TuXI&sig=Xwz4E6jBr0cS8B9Di4uc2zWx18Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tRpZUamOLIe50gHUooDIDw&ved=0CMQBEOgBMBs#v=onepage&q=%22ralph%20gracie%22%20%20Dokonjonosuke%20Mishima&f=false |title=- |publisher=Black Belt |date= |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 21. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wtsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA138&dq=%22ralph+gracie%22++Dokonjonosuke+Mishima&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_RpZUfDqEeTP0wG9-YGABA&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22ralph%20gracie%22%20%20Dokonjonosuke%20Mishima&f=false |title=- |publisher=Black Belt |date= |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CC&s_site=contracostatimes&p_multi=CC&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1064A0D34A59ADCE&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |author= |title=DUBLIN INSTRUCTOR CASHES IN |publisher=Contra Costa |date= |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mmaweekly.com/takanori-gomi-on-top-of-the-world |author=Damon Martin |title= Takanori Gomi: On Top Of The World |publisher=MMAWeekly.com |date=September 26, 2005 |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.fightmagazine.com/ufc-spike-gomi-florian-mma-4199/ |author= |title=East Meets West On Ultimate Fight Night 21 Conference Call – FIGHT! |publisher=fightmagazine.com |date=March 23, 2010 |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling101.com/101/article/UFCVD/924/ |author= |title=Pride Bushido Volumes 1–5 DVD Review |publisher=Wrestling101.com |date= |accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ralphgracieberkeley.com/instructors/12-instructors/1-selvagem.html |title=Eduardo Fraga |publisher=Ralphgracieberkeley.com |date= |accessdate=February 6, 2012}} 27. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AFXs3763U08C&pg=PT172&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CHAQ6AEwDw |title=Brawl: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at Mixed Martial Arts Competition |author=Erich Kraus |author2=Bret Aita |publisher= ECW Press|year=2002 |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 28. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XlzaQ9GozpEC&pg=PA18&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CI0BEOgBMBQ#v=onepage&q=%22Ralph%20Gracie%22&f=false |title=Warriors Of The Ultimate Fighting Championships |author=Erich Krauss |publisher= Citadel Press|year= 2004|accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 29. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DCg0iuyILfEC&pg=PT57&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8lxXUcPrNsS80gHizoGQDw&ved=0CMkBEOgBMCA |title=Fighter: The Unauthorized Biography of Georges St-Pierre, UFC Champion |author=Jerry Langton |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2011 |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 30. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RiYzIbKAFxAC&pg=PA76&dq=%22Ralph+Gracie%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1F5XUbSHHcPV0gHfl4HYCQ&ved=0CHwQ6AEwETgo#v=onepage&q=%22Ralph%20Gracie%22&f=false |title=The Fighter's Mind: Inside the Mental Game |author=Sam Sheridan |publisher=Grove Press |year=2010 |accessdate=March 30, 2013}} 31. ^http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/mma/mmaindex.html 32. ^http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/mma/mmaindex.html 33. ^http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/mma/mmaindex.html External links
6 : Living people|1971 births|Brazilian male mixed martial artists|Gracie family|Sportspeople from the San Francisco Bay Area|People awarded a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu |
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