| 词条 | Ralph Kilner Brown |
| 释义 |
}} Sir Ralph Kilner Brown, OBE, TD, DL (28 August 1909 – 15 June 2003), was a British hurdling athlete, Liberal Party politician and judge. BackgroundHe was born in Calcutta, the son of Rev. A. E. Brown. He was educated at Kingswood School, Bishop Vesey's Grammar School[1] and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.[2] He married, in 1943, Cynthia Rosemary Breffit. They had one son, two daughters and five grandchildren.[3] Sports careerHe was a British 440 yards hurdles champion. At the 1934 Empire Games he won the bronze medal in the 440 yards hurdles event. He missed the 1936 Summer Olympics due to injury. His brother Godfrey and sister Audrey both won medals. Professional careerIn 1934 he was Called to the Bar by Middle Temple and worked at the chambers of Donald Finnemore. He was commissioned into the Royal Army Service Corps in March 1939[4] and served on Field Marshal Montgomery's staff planning the Normandy landings. In 1954 he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Warwickshire Quarter Sessions, becoming Chairman ten years later. He served as Recorder of Lincoln from 1960 to 1964 and Recorder of Birmingham from 1964 to 1965. He was an additional judge at the Old Bailey before becoming Recorder of Liverpool from 1967 to 1969.[5] He became a High Court judge in 1970 on the Northern Circuit and served until 1985.[6] He was knighted in February 1970 [7] and also appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Warwickshire. In 1991 his first book was published Top Brass and No Brass: Inside Story of the Alliance Between Britain and America. Political careerAt Cambridge University he was the runner-up for the Presidency of the Cambridge Union and president of the University Liberal Club, 1931-2. He had become noticed already through his many impassioned speeches as a Young Liberal in opposition to appeasement.[8] In 1939 He was adopted as Liberal prospective parliamentary candidate for the Stourbridge Division of Worcestershire[9] in succession to his chambers boss Donald Finnemore, but had to wait until after the war ended in 1945 to fight an election. Despite starting in third place, he managed to increase the Liberal share of the vote; {{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1945: Stourbridge[10] Electorate 97,095 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Moyle |votes = 34,912 |percentage = 48.5 |change = +14.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Harry Morgan |votes = 18,979 |percentage = 26.3 |change = -17.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Lt-Col. Ralph Kilner Brown |votes = 18,159 |percentage = 25.2 |change = +3.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 15,933 |percentage = 22.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 74.2 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} He was President of Birmingham Liberal Organisation, 1946–56.[11] At the 1950 General Election, after boundary changes, Stourbridge was divided with part going into the new Oldbury and Halesowen seat. He fought this new seat for the Liberals. He finished third again.[12] He was Chairman of the West Midlands Liberal Federation, 1950–56. He was a Member of the Liberal Party National Executive, 1950–56.[13] In 1959 he was Liberal candidate for the South Buckinghamshire Division. At the General Election he finished third. He continued to play an active part within the Liberal Party at a national level, being a Member of Liberal Party Council.[14] He fought South Buckinghamshire again at the following General Election in 1964 and pushed the Labour candidate into third place. However, this was his last parliamentary contest.[15] In 1970 he declined an invitation to become a Liberal peer but accepted a knighthood.[16] References1. ^{{London Gazette|issue=34604|page=1469|date=3 March 1939}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1149082.ece | title=Sir Ralph Kilner Brown | publisher= The Times | accessdate=20 December 2010}} 3. ^http://www.ukWhosWho.com 4. ^{{London Gazette|issue=34604|page=1469|date=3 March 1939}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1433497/Sir-Ralph-Kilner-Brown.html|title=Sir Ralph Kilner Brown|publisher= The Telegraph|accessdate= 17 July 2018}} 6. ^http://www.ukWhosWho.com 7. ^{{London Gazette|issue=45049|page=2373|date= 26 February 1970}} 8. ^Cripplegate Ward Club 9. ^The Liberal Magazine, 1939 10. ^Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. {{ISBN|0-900178-06-X}}. 11. ^http://www.ukWhosWho.com 12. ^British parliamentary election results 1950-1973 Craig, FWS 13. ^http://www.ukWhosWho.com 14. ^The Times Guide to the House of Commons, 1964 15. ^British parliamentary election results 1950-1973 Craig, FWS 16. ^Cripplegate Ward Club External links
20 : 1909 births|2003 deaths|People educated at Bishop Vesey's Grammar School|Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge|Athletes from Kolkata|Members of the Middle Temple|British sportsperson-politicians|Liberal Party (UK) parliamentary candidates|English judges|English male hurdlers|British male hurdlers|Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England|Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1934 British Empire Games|British Army personnel of World War II|Deputy Lieutenants of Warwickshire|Queen's Bench Division judges|Royal Army Service Corps officers|Knights Bachelor|Officers of the Order of the British Empire |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。