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词条 Ralph of Irton
释义

  1. Life

  2. Notelist

  3. Citations

  4. References

{{short description|13th-century Bishop of Carlisle}}{{Infobox Christian leader
| name =Ralph of Irton
| image =
| title = Bishop of Carlisle
| elected = 14 December 1278
| consecration = before 9 April 1280
| ended =1 March 1292
| predecessor = William de Rotherfeld
| successor =John de Halton
| other_post =Prior of Gisborough
| death_date = 1 March 1292
| death_place =London
| buried = Carlisle Cathedral
}}

Ralph of Irton{{efn|Or Ralph de Ireton or Ralph Ireton}} (died 1292) was a medieval Bishop of Carlisle.

Life

Ralph was a canon of Gisborough Priory, an Augustinian foundation, sometime before 1257. Between 1257 and 1261 he was elected prior of Gisborough.[1] He was elected to the see of Carlisle on 14 December 1278. However, King Edward I of England objected to the election because no new licence had been obtained from the king after William de Rotherfeld refused the see. Ralph appealed to Pope Nicholas III and the election was quashed, however Nicholas then provided Ralph to the see and he was consecrated before 9 April 1280.[2]

Ralph imposed taxation in his diocese to secure the completion of Carlisle Cathedral. He also served Edward as a diplomat in the negotiations over the proposed marriage of the future Edward II to Margaret, the Maid of Norway, which never came to pass after Margaret's death soon after the marriage was arranged.[1] Ralph died on 1 March 1292[3] while attending a parliament at London, from a burst vein. His will provided that most of his belongings be left to his successors at Carlisle. He was buried in Carlisle Cathedral, but his tomb was destroyed soon after his burial by a fire in the cathedral.[1]

Notelist

{{notelist}}

Citations

1. ^Summerson "Irton, Ralph of" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2. ^Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Carlisle: Bishops
3. ^Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 235

References

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
  • {{cite book |author=Greenway, Diana E. |title= Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Carlisle: Bishops |url=http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=33856 |accessdate= 20 October 2007 |year=1977 |publisher=Institute of Historical Research }}
  • {{cite encyclopedia |author=Summerson, Henry |title=Irton , Ralph of (d. 1292)| encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher= Oxford University Press|year= 2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14454 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/14454 |accessdate= 20 November 2007 |format= {{ODNBsub}} }}
{{refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{s-bef| before=William de Rotherfeld}}{{s-ttl | title=Bishop of Carlisle| years=1278–1292}}{{s-aft| after=John de Halton }}{{s-end}}{{Bishops of Carlisle}}{{Authority control}}{{Use British English|date=July 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ralph of Irton}}

5 : Bishops of Carlisle|1292 deaths|13th-century Roman Catholic bishops|13th-century English people|Year of birth unknown

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