| 词条 | Ramtek |
| 释义 |
| name = Ramtek | native_name = रामटेक | native_name_lang = mr | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Spire of Main Shrine - Ram Temple, Ramtek.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Spire of the main shrine at Ram Temple, Ramtek. | pushpin_map = India Maharashtra | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India | coordinates = {{coord|21|23|40|N|79|19|35|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Maharashtra | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Nagpur | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = Municipal Council | governing_body = Ramtek Municipal Council (RMC) | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 345 | population_total = 22518 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Marathi | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 441106 | registration_plate = MH-40 | website = | footnotes = }} Ramtek ({{Lang-mr|रामटेक}}) is a City and municipal council in Nagpur district of the Maharashtra, India. HistoryRamtek has got Historic temple of Rama. It is believed{{by whom|date=February 2019}} that Ramtek was the place where Rama, the Hindu god, rested while he was in exile. According to Hindu Mythology the aashram of the Hindu sage Agastya was situated close to Ramtek. While the sages performed religious rites, the demons used to disrupt their activities and slayed holy men. Rama was distressed to hear about this, and took a vow to relieve the world from the demons. 'Tek' means vow in local language, hence the word Ramtek comes from 'Vow of Ram'. Thus it is believed locally that whoever takes a vow at Ramtek is blessed by the gods for its fulfillment. The 'padukas'(wooden sandals) of Rama are believed to have been worshipped here for centuries.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}} The present temple is believed to have been built by the King of Nagpur, Raghuji Bhonsale, after his victory over fort of Deogarh in Chindwara. The present temple is 400 years old. This place is also related to the Sanskrit poet Kalidasa. It is believed that Kalidasa wrote Meghadūta in the hills of Ramtek. The former Indian Prime Minister Narsimha Rao contested his election from Ramtek Constituency. Ramtek is the birth place the second Sarsanghchalak (supreme leader) of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar. Jain Temple{{fiction|date=February 2019}}Ramtek is also known for ancient Jain temple with various ancient statues of Jain Tirthankara. The main idol of Shantinatha, the sixteenth Tirthankar has a legend associated with it. King Raghuji Bhosale, along with his munim (accountant) came to Ramtek for construction of Ram Mandir. One day, the munim came late after arrival of King Bhonsale. King asked the reason he said "oh king i am jain, i am bounded by the rule that i can't eat food without worshipping jain idol, so i went 30 km away (present day kamptee jain mandir) for worship. This answer satisfied the king, king had ordered his troops to go and search jain temple nearby ramtek. Troops had come back in evening and answered the king, "oh king there is no jain temple in ramtek but some people worship an idol down the hills which may be a jain idol. Munim of king went to see that idol it was placed under the tree and that was jain idol of main deity Shantinath Bhagwan. King has ordered to make a big jain temple at that site. Today the main idol of the temple is exactly at that site where it was found.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}} It became more popular when one of the leading Digambar Jain Acharyas, Acharya Vidyasagar visited and stayed with his sangh in Ramtek in 1993, 94, 2008, 2013 and 2017 for the four months of chaturmas during the rainy season. With his inspiration, a big Jain temple has been constructed. Jain disciples report many miracles attributed to the ancient Jain statue and so the place is more popularly called as Atishayakshetra Ramtek ji by them. The place was ruled by Gond rulers before being captured by the Bhonsale rulers of Nagpur in the eighteenth century. EducationRamtek has an engineering college KITS[1] which comes under Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur as also the Kavikulaguru Kalidas Sanskrit University which provides courses in B.A, B.Ed, M.A, M.Phil and Ph.D degree. [2] The college Shri Narendra Tidke College of Arts and Commerce is also located in Ramtek.[3] GeographyRamtek is located at {{Coord|21.4|N|79.33|E|}}.[4] It has an average elevation of 345 metres (1131 feet). It is located at a distance of around 50 km from Nagpur. Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) buses can be used to ply to and from Nagpur. Khindasi lake is one of the important tourist attractions at Ramtek. Demographics{{As of|2001}} India census,[5] Ramtek had a population of 22,517. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Ramtek has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 68%. In Ramtek, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kits.edu |title=KITS Engineering college}} {{Geographic Location2. ^{{cite web|url=http://kksanskrituni.digitaluniversity.ac/ |title=Kavikulaguru Kalidas Sanskrit University}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sntcollegeramtek.org/ |title=Shri Narendra Tidke College of Arts and Commerce, Ramtek}} 4. ^Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Ramtek 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}} |Centre = Ramtek |North =Deolapar |Northeast = Madhya Pradesh State Border, Seoni, Jabalpur |East = Tumsar(Bhandara district) |Southeast = Bhandara |South = Mauda |Southwest = Kamptee, Nagpur |West = Parseoni |Northwest =Madhya Pradesh State Botde, Chhindwara }} 4 : Cities and towns in Nagpur district|Nagpur district|Talukas in Maharashtra|Places in the Ramayana |
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