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词条 Raspberry Island Light
释义

  1. History

  2. Access

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

{{Infobox lighthouse
| name = Raspberry Island Light
| image_name = Rastower.jpg
| caption =
| location = Raspberry Island, Wisconsin
| pushpin_map = Wisconsin
| pushpin = lighthouse
| coordinates = {{coord|46|58|13.2|N|90|48|17.47|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}[1]
| yearlit = 1862
| automated = 1947
| yeardeactivated =
| foundation = Stone
| construction = Wood
| shape = Square, attached white bldg. w/red roof
| marking = white w/black trim & lantern
| height = {{convert|43|ft|m}}
| focalheight = {{convert|77|ft|m}}[1]
| lens = Fifth order Fresnel lens
| range = {{convert|7|nmi}}[2]
| characteristic = Fl W 2.5s[2]
| ARLHS = USA-688
| USCG = 7-15555
| module = {{Infobox NRHP|embed=yes
| name = Raspberry Island Light
| partof = Apostle Islands Lighthouses
| partof_refnum = 77000145[3]
| nrhp_type = CP
| built = {{Start date|1857}}
| builder = United States Lighthouse Service
| added = March 8, 1977
| area = {{convert|33.8|acre}}
}}
}}

The Raspberry Island Lighthouse is a lighthouse located on the southern part of Raspberry Island, marking the west channel of the Apostle Islands in Lake Superior in Bayfield County, Wisconsin, near the city of Bayfield. It was erected in 1862, marking the western channel.

History

{{stack|}}

It is said to be one of the few surviving wood framed lighthouses left on Lake Superior. The complex includes a square tower rising up from the attached Lighthouse keeper's quarters, a brick fog signal building, frame barn, brick oil house, boathouse, two outhouses, and a dock.[4]

The light was automated in 1947 and was later transferred to the National Park Service as part of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore. It is a contributing property of the Apostle Islands Lighthouses and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.[3]. It is also listed in the Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey, WI-312. The original Fresnel lens is on display at the Madeline Island Historical Museum.

The old battery system in the fog signal building was replaced by a solar powered 300 mm Tideland Signal acrylic optic atop a pole, which continues to light the island to this day.[5] The location is an active aid to navigation, with a characteristic white flash every 2.5 seconds.[6]

{{gallery|mode=packed|height=150
|Image:USCGraspberryisland.JPG|USCG archive photo
|Image:194xrasp.jpg|1940s overview of the Raspberry Island Light Station
|File:Raspberry Island Wisconsin Lighthouse August 2012.jpg|Raspberry Island Light Station from Lake Superior
}}

Access

Most of the Apostle Islands light stations may be viewed (but not accessed) on the Apostle Islands Cruise Service water taxi or by private boat during the summer.[7] During the Annual Apostle Island Lighthouse Celebration[8] Ferry tour service is available for all the lighthouses. In the tourist season, park rangers are on the island to greet visitors.[9]

See also

  • Apostle Islands Lighthouses

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry|title=Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes}}
2. ^{{cite uscgll|7||}}
3. ^{{NRISref|version=2013a}}
4. ^Wobser, David, Raspberry Island Light, Boatnerd
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/superior/raspberry/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry|title=Seeing the Light: Raspberry Island Lighthouse}}
6. ^{{cite rowlett|wi2}}
7. ^Apostle Islands Cruise Service.
8. ^Apostle Island Lighthouse Celebration.
9. ^Wobser, David, La Pointe Light, Boatnerd Originally in Great Laker Magazine.

Further reading

  • Havighurst, Walter (1943) The Long Ships Passing: The Story of the Great Lakes, Macmillan Publishers.
  • Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) {{ISBN|0-932212-98-0}}.
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry|title=Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes}}
  • Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) {{ISBN|1-55046-399-3}}.

External links

{{Commons category|Raspberry Island Light Station}}
  • Aerial photos of Raspberry Island Light, Marina.com
  • Library of Congress Historic American Buildings Survey Survey number HABS WI-312
  • Madeline Island Historical Museum
  • Lighthouse friends, Raspberry Island Light article
  • National Park Service Maritime History Project, Inventory of Historic Light Stations - Wisconsin - Raspberry Island Light Station
  • {{cite uscgll|7||}}
  • {{cite uscghist|WI}}
  • Lighthouse Restored Video produced by Wisconsin Public Television
{{Apostle Islands}}{{Lighthouses of Wisconsin}}{{Registered Historic Places}}

8 : Lighthouses completed in 1862|Houses completed in 1862|Apostle Islands National Lakeshore|Buildings and structures in Bayfield County, Wisconsin|Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin|Tourist attractions in Bayfield County, Wisconsin|1862 establishments in Wisconsin|National Register of Historic Places in Bayfield County, Wisconsin

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