| 释义 |
- Notes
- Further reading
{{about|the king of the Lombards|the genus of land snails|Rhachis|the biological term|Rachis|the Romanian village of Rachiş|Mirăslău}}{{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}{{Expand Italian|Rachis|date=March 2012}}Ratchis (also spelled Rachis, Raditschs, Radics, Radiks) was the Duke of Friuli (739–744) and King of the Lombards (744–749). His father was Duke Pemmo. His Roman wife was Tassia. He ruled in peace until he besieged Perugia for reasons unknown. Pope Zachary convinced him to lift the siege, and he abdicated and entered the abbey of Montecassino with his family. After the death of Aistulf in 756, he tried once again to reign over the Lombards, but he was defeated by Desiderius and retired to a cloister.[1] Notes 1. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.germantribes.org/tribes/Lombards/Lombard%20Rulers/kingsline.htm| title = German Tribes org Lombard Kings| work = GermanTribes.org| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100718043340/http://www.germantribes.org/tribes/Lombards/Lombard%20Rulers/kingsline.htm| archivedate = 2010-07-18| accessdate = 2010-07-18}}
Further reading- Paul the Deacon, Historia Langobardorum Storia dei Longobardi; introduzione di Claudio Leonardi; apparati critici e iconografici a cura di Roberto Cassanelli. Milano: Electa, 1985 (Latin & Italian)
- Jörg Jarnut, Storia dei Longobardi, Torino: Einaudi, 2002 {{ISBN|88-464-4085-4}}
- Sergio Rovagnati, I Longobardi, Milano: Xenia, 2003 {{ISBN|88-7273-484-3}}
{{S-start}}{{S-reg}}{{S-bef|before=Pemmo}}{{S-ttl|title=Duke of Friuli|years=739 – 744}}{{S-aft|rows=2|after=Aistulf}}{{S-bef|before=Hildeprand}}{{S-ttl|title=King of the Lombards|years=744 – 749}}
|-{{End}}
{{Antique Kings of Italy}}{{Authority control}}{{Italy-noble-stub}} 8 : 8th-century Kings of Italy|Dukes of Friuli|Lombard kings|Lombard warriors|8th-century monarchs in Europe|8th-century Lombard people|Year of birth unknown|Year of death unknown |