“Rauland”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Rauland

释义

Overview
Notable residents
The name
References
External links

{{about|the former municipality in Norway|the American diplomat|Scott Rauland}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Rauland herred
|settlement_type = Former Municipality
|image_skyline = Rauland kirke.jpg
|image_caption = Rauland Church
|seat_type = Adm. Center
|seat = Rauland
|blank_name = Created from
|blank_info = Vinje, Lårdal, Seljord and Tinn in 1859
|blank1_name = Incorporated into
|blank1_info = Vinje in 1964
|area_total_km2 =
|area_footnotes =
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
}}Rauland is a mountain village in Telemark County, Norway. It is situated in the traditional region of Vest-Telemark.^[1]

Overview

The former municipality of Rauland was created in 1860 from the districts of Rauland in Vinje and Øyfjell in Lårdal as a border adjustment. The new municipality had a population of 988. On 1 January 1964, Rauland was incorporated into Vinje. Prior to the merger Rauland had a population of 1,656.

Rauland is known for hiking, recreation and skiing. Well-known snowboarding celebrity, Terje Håkonsen, started his career in Rauland.

Telemark University College has a campus in Rauland. Rauland Church (Rauland kyrkje) was built in 1803. It was constructed based upon designs by architect Jarand Rønjom (1738-1822).^[2]^[3]

Rauland Art Museum (Rauland kunstmuseum) include sculptures, paintings, graphics and drawings by the sculptor Dyre Vaa.^[4]

Notable residents

Rikard Berge (1881–1969), Norwegian folklorist, museologist, and magazine editor
Sveinung Svalastoga (1772–1809), Norwegian rose painter, poet and woodcarver
Aslaug Vaa (1889–1965), Norwegian poet and playwright
Dyre Vaa (1903–1980), Norwegian sculptor and painter
Olav Aslakson Versto (1892–1977), Norwegian politician for the Norwegian Labour Party

The name

The municipality (originally a parish) is named after the old farm, Rauland (Norse Rauðaland), since the first church was built there. The first element is the genitive case of rauði m 'bog-iron', the last element is land n 'land, farm'. (The many marshlands in the parish are filled with bog-iron, and for centuries its production was an important local resource.)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url = https://snl.no/Rauland_-_bygd |title= Rauland – bygd|publisher = Store norske leksikon |author= Sten Lundbo|accessdate= April 1, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.kirkesok.no/kirker/Rauland-kyrkje|title= Rauland kyrkje|publisher =Den norske kirke |accessdate= April 1, 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url = https://nkl.snl.no/Jarand_Aasmundson_R%C3%B8njom |title= Jarand Aasmundson Rønjom|publisher =Norsk kunstnerleksikon|accessdate= April 1, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.visitnorway.com/listings/dyre-vaa-sculptural-art-collection-rauland-kunstmuseum/7348/ |title= Dyre Vaa Sculptural Art Collection - Rauland Kunstmuseum|publisher = Innovation Norway |accessdate= April 1, 2018}}

External links

{{cite paper | author=Dag Jukvam / Statistics Norway | title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen | date=1999 | url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdfl}}
[https://www.visitrauland.com/aktuelt-og-event/ Rauland website]
Rauland kunstmuseum website

3 : Former municipalities of Norway|Villages in Telemark|Vinje

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