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词条 Raxwerke
释义

  1. Operations

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{For|a list of Allied attacks on the area|Wiener Neustadt World War II bombings}}

Raxwerke or Rax-Werke was a facility of the Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik at Wiener Neustadt in Lower Austria. During World War II, the company also produced lamps for Panzer tanks and anti-aircraft guns.[1] Two Raxwerke plants employed several thousand forced laborers from the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp[2][3] (on 20 June 1943 Mauthausen delivered ~500 prisoners to the Rax-Werke).[4]{{Rp|189}}

Operations

Part of the Eastern Works (V-2 facilities in the Vienna-Freidrichshafen area),[4] the 30 meter-high Serbs hall at the Raxwerke was selected for V-2 manufacturing.[5]

A few V-2 center sections had been assembled by the Raxwerke when, on 2 November 1943, the US Fifteenth Air Force targeted the nearby Wiener Neustädter Flugzeugwerke (WNF) plant in Operation Crossbow and hit the Raxwerke.[6] Rax test equipment was subsequently moved to the site of the Redl-Zipf brewery in central Austria (code name Schlier) where V-2 test stands were built.[7]{{Specify|What test equipment, there is no information in this wikiarticle about test facilities.|date=May 2008}}

Werner Dahm was sent from Peenemünde Army Research Center in Germany to the Raxwerke for the construction of an engine test stand for the Wasserfall anti-aircraft missile (construction was never completed).[8]

See also

  • V-2 rocket facilities of World War II

References

1. ^{{citation |url=http://www.geheimprojekte.at/t_raxwerk.html |title=Wiener Neustadt - Lokomotivfabrik und Raxwerk |language=German |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413184138/http://geheimprojekte.at/t_raxwerk.html |archivedate=2008-04-13 |df= }}
2. ^{{Cite book|title=Double Cross: The True Story of The D-Day Spies|last=Macintyre|first=Ben|publisher=A&C Black|year=2012|isbn=9781408821404|location=|pages=244}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ffg.at/sites/default/files/downloads/page/austriashistoryinspace1.pdf|title=Austria’s History in Space|last=Besser|first=Bruno Philipp|date=January 2004|website=ffg.at|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
4. ^{{cite book |last=Irving |first=David |authorlink=David Irving |title=The Mare's Nest |year=1964 |publisher=William Kimber and Co |location=London |pages=136, 144}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geheimprojekte.at/t_raxwerk.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-06-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413184138/http://geheimprojekte.at/t_raxwerk.html |archivedate=2008-04-13 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite book |last=Ordway |first= Frederick I, III|authorlink= |author2=Sharpe, Mitchell R |title=The Rocket Team|series= Apogee Books Space Series 36|year= 1979|publisher=Thomas Y. Crowell|location=New York|pages=74,171}}
7. ^{{cite book |last=Neufeld|first=Michael J|title=The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era|year=1995|publisher=The Free Press|location=New York|isbn=|page=207}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/dsh/peenintro.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-10-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031017021631/http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/dsh/peenintro.html |archivedate=2003-10-17 |df= }}{{Verify source|Perhaps the interviewee was mistaken, for there wasn't apparently other rocket testing in the area-- non-Peenemünde rocket test facilities were at Prüffeld-Anlage Raderach (Friedrichshafen) and later Lehesten & Schlier (Redl-Zipf)|date=May 2009}}

External links

{{Commons category|Operation Crossbow}}{{coord|47|49|47|N|16|15|11|E|region:AT-3_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}{{Authority control}}{{manufacturing-stub}}

3 : German V-2 rocket facilities|Buildings and structures in Lower Austria|Operation Crossbow

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