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词条 Red-faced spinetail
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{speciesbox
| name = Red-faced spinetail
| image = Red-faced Spinetail - Colombia S4E4386.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Cranioleuca
| species = erythrops
| authority = (Sclater, 1860)
| synonyms =
}}

The red-faced spinetail (Cranioleuca erythrops) is a species of bird in the Furnariidae family. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

The red-faced spinetail measures {{convert|15|cm|in|abbr=on}} long. The bird is named for its distinctive rufous cheeks and crown. The wings are also rufous. The back and nape are dark olive-brown, while the rest of the underparts are light olive-brown.[2][3]

This species often associates with mixed-species flocks.

The red-faced spinetail places bits of grass and other material loosely streaming both above and below the nest chamber to break the shape of the nest and to cause it to resemble random debris without any underlying structure. This is considered as a case of protection of its nest from predators by camouflage or "masquerade".

References

1. ^{{IUCN|id=22702408 |title=Cranioleuca erythrops |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}
2. ^{{cite book |last=Garrigues |first=Richard |last2=Dean |first2=Robert |date=2007 |title=The Birds of Costa Rica |location=Ithaca |publisher=Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press |page=162 |isbn=978-0-8014-7373-9 }}
3. ^{{cite book |last=Angehr |first=George R. |last2=Dean |first2=Robert |date=2010 |title=The Birds of Panama |location=Ithaca |publisher=Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press |page=186 |isbn=978-0-8014-7674-7 }}
[2][3]
}}

External links

{{Commons category|Cranioleuca erythrops}}{{Wikispecies|Cranioleuca erythrops}}
  • {{InternetBirdCollection|red-faced-spinetail-cranioleuca-erythrops|Red-faced spinetail}}
  • {{VIREO|Red-faced+spinetail|Red-faced spinetail}}
  • {{NeotropicalBirds|refspi1|Red-faced spinetail}}
  • {{IUCN_Map|22702408|Cranioleuca erythrops}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q796677}}{{DEFAULTSORT:spinetail, red-faced}}{{Furnariidae-stub}}

7 : Cranioleuca|Birds of Costa Rica|Birds of Panama|Birds of the Colombian Andes|Birds of Ecuador|Birds described in 1860|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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