| 词条 | Refer (software) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = refer | logo = | logo alt = | logo caption = | screenshot = | screenshot alt = | caption = | collapsible = | author = Mike Lesk | developer = | released = | discontinued = | ver layout = | latest release version = | latest release date = | latest preview version = | latest preview date = | status = | programming language = | operating system = Unix-like | platform = | size = | language = | language count = | language footnote = | genre = Reference management | license = depends on implementation | alexa = | website = | repo = | standard = | AsOf = }} refer is a program for managing bibliographic references, and citing them in troff documents. It is implemented as a troff preprocessor. refer was written by Mike Lesk at Bell Laboratories[1][2] in or before 1978, and is now available as part of most Unix-like operating systems. A free reimplementation exists as part of the groff package. {{as of|2015}}, refer sees little use, primarily because troff itself is not used much for longer technical writing that might need software support for reference and citation management. {{as of|2016}}, some reference management software (for instance, RefWorks) will import refer data.Examplerefer works with a "reference file", a text file where the author lists works to which she might want to refer. One such reference, to an article in a journal in this case, might look like: %A Brian W. Kernighan %A Lorinda L. Cherry %T A System for Typesetting Mathematics %J J. Comm. ACM %V 18 %N 3 %D March 1978 %P 151-157 %K eqn The author then can refer to it in her troff document by listing keywords which uniquely match this reference: .[ kernighan cherry eqn .] Database fieldsA refer bibliographic database is a text file consisting of a series of records, separated by one or more blank lines. Within each record, each field starts with a {{nowrap|%-sign}} at the beginning of the line and one character immediately after. The name of the field should be followed by exactly one space, and then by the contents of the field. Empty fields are ignored. The conventional meaning of each field is shown in the table below. Compare this scheme with the newer EndNote scheme which uses a similar syntax.
References1. ^Michael Lesk. Some applications of inverted indexes on the Unix system. In UNIX Programmer's manual: Supplementary Documents, volume 2. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, seventh edition, 1982. Also available online 2. ^{{cite techreport |first1=M. D. |last1=McIlroy |authorlink1=Doug McIlroy |year=1987 |url=http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~doug/reader.pdf |title=A Research Unix reader: annotated excerpts from the Programmer's Manual, 1971–1986 |series=CSTR |number=139 |institution=Bell Labs}} 3. ^refer man page, {{nowrap|version 1.22.3}}, dated 2{{nbsp}}July 2016. See alsoData schemes
External links
3 : Troff|Reference management software|Bibliography file formats |
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