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词条 Regionalliga Nord
释义

  1. Overview

  2. League history

      Foundation of the Regionalliga Nord   Expansion of the league in 2000   The league reform in 2008  The league reform in 2012  The league reform in 2019 

  3. Winners and runners-up of the Regionalliga Nord

  4. League statistics

  5. Placings in the Regionalliga Nord

     Current extent of league  Former extent of league  Key  Notes 

  6. References

     Sources 

  7. External links

{{other uses|Regionalliga Nord (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}{{Infobox football league
| name = Regionalliga Nord
| image =
| country = Germany
| state = {{plainlist|
  • Lower Saxony
  • Schleswig-Holstein
  • Bremen
  • Hamburg

}}
| region =
| confed = Northern German Football Association
| founded = 1994 (reformed in 2012)
| teams = 18
| divisions =
| promotion = 3. Liga
| relegation = {{plainlist|
  • Oberliga Hamburg
  • Bremen-Liga
  • Schleswig-Holstein-Liga
  • Oberliga Niedersachsen

}}
| level = Level 4
| season = 2017–18
| champions = SC Weiche Flensburg 08
| website =
| current = 2018–19 Regionalliga
}}

The Regionalliga Nord ({{lang-en|Regional League North}}) is the fourth tier of the German football league system in the states of Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Bremen and Hamburg. It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga Südwest and the Regionalliga West. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the third tier.

From 1963 to 1974, a Regionalliga Nord existed as the second tier of the German football league system, but it is not related to the current Regionalliga. Most clubs are full-time professional, much like England's National League.

Overview

The Regionalliga Nord was introduced in 1994 along with three other Regionalligas, those being:

  • Regionalliga Süd
  • Regionalliga Nordost
  • Regionalliga West/Südwest

The reason for its introduction was to create a highest regional league for the north of Germany and to allow its champions, and some years the runners-up too, to be directly promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga. Previous to the introduction of the four Regionalligas, the leagues below the second division were the Oberligas, which there was ten of. Those ten Oberliga champions had to go through a promotion play-off rather than being directly promoted. The champions of the Regionalligas Nord and Nordost however had to play-off for a spot in the 2nd Bundesliga from 1996 to 2000. The winner of this contest was promoted, the loser faced the runners-ups of the Regionalligas Süd and West/Südwest for another spot in the second division.

The Regionalliga Nord was direct continuation of the Oberliga Nord, which was disbanded in 1994 in favour of the Regionalliga. Fourteen out of sixteen Oberliga Nord clubs qualified for the new league, only the bottom two teams were relegated to the two new Oberligas.

To replace the Oberliga Nord below the Regionalliga, two new leagues were formed, those being the Oberligas Niedersachsen/Bremen and Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein. These two leagues were in turn disbanded in 2004 when the Oberliga Nord was reformed.

In 2001, 1. FC Union Berlin of this league became only the second Regionalliga side to reach a German Cup final, losing 2-0 to FC Schalke 04.

With the league changes in Germany in 2008, the Oberliga Nord was again disbanded and the level below the Regionalliga Nord in this region were the five Verbandligas. This required a promotion play-off for this league winners as there were not five promotion spots available for their region. No changes were made in the NOFV region were the two Oberligas Nord and Süd will remain.

The following four teams were promoted to the Regionalliga from 2009:

  • NOFV-Oberliga Nord champions
  • NOFV-Oberliga Süd champions
  • Lower Saxony champions, being the winner of the home-and-away series of the champions of the Oberliga Niedersachsen-West and Oberliga Niedersachsen-Ost
  • Winner of the promotion play-off for the champions of the Oberliga Hamburg, Bremen and Schleswig-Holstein

League history

Foundation of the Regionalliga Nord

The Regionalliga Nord was formed in 1994 with 18 clubs, fourteen from the Oberliga Nord and one each from the Verbandsligas of Niedersachsen, Bremen, Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein.

The founding members were:

From the Oberliga Nord:

  • Kickers Emden
  • Eintracht Braunschweig
  • VfL Osnabrück
  • VfL Herzlake
  • TuS Hoisdorf
  • VfB Oldenburg
  • Holstein Kiel
  • Werder Bremen II
  • VfB Lübeck
  • Hamburger SV II
  • VfL 93 Hamburg
  • TuS Celle
  • 1. SC Göttingen 05
  • SV Lurup
{{columns-start}}

From the Verbandsliga Schleswig-Holstein:

  • Lüneburger SK
{{column}}

From the Verbandsliga Hamburg:

  • Concordia Hamburg
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

From the Verbandsliga Bremen:

  • FC Bremerhaven
{{column}}

From the Verbandsliga Niedersachsen:

  • SV Wilhelmshaven
{{columns-end}}

The "new" Regionalliga Nord was actually a reformation of the "old" Regionalliga Nord which operated from 1963 to 1974 in the same region but then as the second tier of German football. Unlike the "old" Regionalliga, the new one allowed reserve teams to compete in it.

Expansion of the league in 2000

After six seasons, in 2000, the number of Regionalligas was reduced from four to two. Only the Regionalligas Süd and Nord survived. The clubs of the other two were spread according to their geographical location.

Only the teams placed two to six were permitted to remain in the league. The league champion, VfL Osnabrück, was promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga and all clubs from place seven to eighteen were relegated to the Verbandsligas. The league was expanded to nineteen teams and fourteen clubs from the 2nd Bundesliga, Regionalliga West/Südwest and Regionalliga Nordost were admitted.

{{columns-start}}

Remaining in the Regionalliga Nord:

  • VfB Lübeck
  • Eintracht Braunschweig
  • SV Wilhelmshaven
  • Werder Bremen II
  • Lüneburger SK
{{column}}

Relegated from the 2nd Bundesliga:

  • SC Fortuna Köln
  • Tennis Borussia Berlin
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Admitted from the Regionalliga West/Südwest:

  • Preußen Münster
  • SC Verl
  • SG Wattenscheid 09
  • KFC Uerdingen 05
  • Rot-Weiß Essen
  • Fortuna Düsseldorf
  • Borussia Dortmund II
{{column}}

Admitted from the Regionalliga Nordost:

  • Union Berlin
  • Babelsberg 03
  • Erzgebirge Aue
  • Dresdner SC
  • FC Sachsen Leipzig
{{columns-end}}

The league reform in 2008

With the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008 and of a third Regionalliga, the Regionalliga West, the league became the fourth tier of German football.[1] The clubs from North Rhine-Westphalia left the league again and joined the new Regionalliga West.

The make up of the leagues was:

  • Winner and runners-up of the Regionalliga Nord qualified for the 2nd Bundesliga (unless they are reserve teams)
  • Clubs placed third to tenth went to the new 3rd Liga (only the two best placed reserve teams were admitted)
  • Clubs placed eleventh to eighteen remained in the Regionalligas (clubs from North Rhine-Westphalia left for the Regionalliga West)
  • The five best teams from the Oberliga Nord joined the Regionalliga. The sixth placed team played-off with the five Verbandsliga winners from this region for one more place in the Regionalliga.
  • The three best teams from the NOFV-Oberliga Nord and Süd each and a play-off winner of the two fourth placed teams.

The following 18 teams fulfilled the various qualification criteria and were granted a license for play in the new Regionalliga Nord for the 2008-09 season.[2]

{{columns-start}}

Remaining in the Regionalliga Nord:

  • 1. FC Magdeburg
  • Hamburger SV II
  • Babelsberg 03
  • Energie Cottbus II
  • VfB Lübeck
  • VfL Wolfsburg II
{{column}}

From the Oberliga Nord:

  • Holstein Kiel
  • SV Wilhelmshaven
  • FC Altona 93
  • Hannover 96 II
  • FC Oberneuland (as play-off winner)
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

From the NOFV-Oberliga Nord:

  • Hertha BSC Berlin II
  • Hansa Rostock II
  • Türkiyemspor Berlin
{{column}}

From the NOFV-Oberliga Süd:

  • Chemnitzer FC
  • Hallescher FC
  • VFC Plauen
  • Sachsen Leipzig (as play-off winner)
{{columns-end}}

The league reform in 2012

In October 2010, another reform of the Regionalligas was decided upon. The number of leagues was now expanded to five, with the Nordost clubs leaving the Regionalliga Nord to form their own Regionalliga Nordost once more. The new system came into operation at the start of the 2012-13 season. It was also decided to limit the number of reserve teams per Regionalliga to seven.[3]

The league reform in 2019

As four teams will be relegated from the 3rd Liga starting at the end of the 2018–19 season, the champions of the Regionalliga Nordost, along with their counterparts from the Südwest and West, will be promoted directly to the 3. Liga. The West was chosen by a draw. The remaining two champions also determined by the same draw, from the Nord and Bayern, will play a two-legged promotion play-off for the last promotion spot.[4] In 2020, the three direct promotion spots will go to the Südwest champions and the champions of the two leagues that participated in the promotion play-off in the previous season, while the Nordost and the West champions participate in the play-off. This format was installed as a temporary solution until the DFB-Bundestag in 2019 can decide on a format that enables all Regionalliga champions to be promoted.[5]

Winners and runners-up of the Regionalliga Nord

The winners and runners-up of the league:

SeasonWinnerRunner-up
1994–95VfB LübeckVfL Osnabrück
1995–96VfB OldenburgEintracht Braunschweig
1996–97Hannover 96Eintracht Braunschweig
1997–98Hannover 96Eintracht Braunschweig
1998–99VfL OsnabrückVfB Lübeck
1999–2000VfL OsnabrückVfB Lübeck
2000–01Union BerlinBabelsberg 03
2001–02VfB LübeckEintracht Braunschweig
2002–03Erzgebirge AueVfL Osnabrück
2003–04Rot-Weiß EssenDynamo Dresden
2004–05Eintracht BraunschweigSC Paderborn
2005–06Rot-Weiß EssenCarl Zeiss Jena
2006–07FC St PauliVfL Osnabrück
2007–08Rot-Weiß AhlenRot-Weiß Oberhausen
2008–09Holstein KielHallescher FC
2009–10Babelsberg 03VfL Wolfsburg II
2010–11Chemnitzer FCVfL Wolfsburg II
2011–12Hallescher FCHolstein Kiel
2012–13Holstein KielTSV Havelse
2013–14VfL Wolfsburg IIWerder Bremen II
2014–15Werder Bremen IIVfL Wolfsburg II
2015–16VfL Wolfsburg IIVfB Oldenburg
2016–17SV MeppenWeiche Flensburg
2017–18Weiche FlensburgHamburger SV II
{{small|Source: {{Cite web
| url = http://www.f-archiv.de/
| title = Regionalliga Nord
| accessdate = 19 March 2008
| publisher = Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv

}}}}

  • Promoted teams in bold.

League statistics

The top goal scorers and spectator statistics for the league are:

SeasonOverall
Spectators		Per gameBest supported ClubSpectators
/game		Top goal scorer[6]Goals
1994–95492,629[7]1,610Eintracht Braunschweig4,351(SVW)}}26
1995–96438,798[8]1,434Eintracht Braunschweig4,854(AD)}}21
1996–97587,484[9]1,920Hannover 969,789(VfLH)}}28
1997–98680,620[10]2,224Eintracht Braunschweig9,181Markus Erdmann {{small|(AH)}}34
1998–99642,357[11]2,099Eintracht Braunschweig7,456(VfB)}}26
1999–2000710,524[12]2,322VfL Osnabrück9,347(VfB)}}
Marinus Bester {{small|(LSK)}}		25
2000–011,108,917[13]3,242Eintracht Braunschweig9,993(1. FCU)}}32
2001–021,152,064[14]3,764Eintracht Braunschweig11,921(SCP)}}
Daniel Teixeira {{small|(EB)}}		19
2002–03936,297[15]3,060Rot-Weiss Essen9,482(HK)}}23
2003–041,472,089[16]4,811FC St. Pauli17,335(KFC)}}22
2004–051,547,950[17]4,526FC St. Pauli16,144(EB)}}24
2005–061,577,563[18]4,613FC St. Pauli17,296(VfL)}}17
2006–071,823,720[19]5,333FC St. Pauli16,775(VfL)}}
Massimo Cannizzaro {{small|(HSV)}}		17
2007–081,863,662[20]5,449Eintracht Braunschweig14,889(WSV)}}27
2008–09529,200[21]1,7291. FC Magdeburg8,626(SVW)}}22
2009–10373,460[22]1,2201. FC Magdeburg5,491(SVB)}}29
2010–11447,721[23]1,4631. FC Magdeburg4,586(CFC)}}25
2011–12530,449[24]1,733RB Leipzig7,401(RBL)}}26
2012–13234,898[25]816Holstein Kiel3,628(BVC)}}24
2013–14 184,493[26]603SV Meppen1,825(VfB)}}[27]25
2014–15 220,635[28] 721VfB Lübeck 1,723(HSV)}}[29] 19
2015–16229,239[30] 726VfB Oldenburg 2,201(WOL)}}[31] 23
2016–17216,199[32] 707 SV Meppen 2,645(MEP)}}[33]20
2017–18186,006[34] 606 VfB Lubeck 1,426(HSV)}}[35]20
League record

Placings in the Regionalliga Nord

Current extent of league

Final league positions for clubs from the region currently covered by the league:

Club 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Hannover 962B2B112B2B2B2BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB2BBB
Eintracht Braunschweig 6 2 2 2 3 3 8 22B 612B2B 103L3L3L2B2BB2B2B2B2B3L
FC St. Pauli2BBB2B2B2B2BB2B 8 7 612B2B2BB2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B
Holstein Kiel 11 18 14 8 13 13 12 9 4 1513L 6 213L3L3L3L2B2B
VfL Osnabrück 2 5 4 3112B 7 22B 4 10 22B2B3L2B3L3L3L3L3L3L3L3L
SV Meppen2B2B2B2B 11 11 12 11 4 8 513L3L
Werder Bremen II 7 15 3 4 4 5 15 10 6 5 14 12 8 53L3L3L3L 5 213L3L3L x
Weiche Flensburg 7 6 5 3 21 x
Hamburger SV II 14 6 5 14 15 16 14 9 6 13 6 17 13 5 8 8 14 14 3 14 5 2 x
VfL Wolfsburg II 17 19 5 2 2 4 31 21 3 3 x
VfB Lübeck12B2B 7 2 2 312B2B 3 3 9 16 8 9 3 11Ober|i}} 7 7 4 4 x
Germania Egestorf 10 5 x
FC St. Pauli II 7 16 15 17 17 13 9 9 15 14 6 x
SSV Jeddeloh 7 x
Hannover 96 II 6 8 9 6 4 11 14 12 11 8 x
Eintracht Norderstedt 10 6 11 7 9 x
Lüneburger SK Hansa 12 13 13 10 x
TSV Havelse 15 5 2 7 4 6 6 11 x
SV Drochtersen/Assel 4 9 12 x
VfB Oldenburg 512B 5 9 18 10 3 10 2 8 13 x
Schwarz-Weiß Rehden 9 8 11 8 16 15 x
Lupo Martini Wolfsburg 17 x
Holstein Kiel II x
VfL Oldenburg x
Eintracht Braunschweig II 16 13 13 9 12Ober|j}}
VfV 06 Hildesheim 10 15 16
Eutin 08 17
FC Altona 93 15 1618
SV Eichede 17 18
Goslarer SC 08 18 8 5 15 16
BV Cloppenburg 17 10 7RL 12 12 16 17
TSV Schilksee 18
VfR Neumünster 18 6 15 17
FT Braunschweig 18
SV Wilhelmshaven 9 10 13 9 7 4WHV|b}} 19 11 14 13 13 16 16
SC Victoria Hamburg 15 18
FC Oberneuland 9 16 17Ober|i}}
Kickers Emden 4 4 9 8 16 9 4 93L
Lüneburger SK 8 8 17 6 6 17
1. SC Göttingen 05 16 10 18 9
SV Arminia Hannover 6 13 10
1. SC Norderstedt 13 7 16 12 12
Eintracht Nordhorn 10 5 13
TuS Celle 13 3 6 12 6 14
FC Bremerhaven 17 17
VfL Herzlake 3 9 8 15 17
Sportfreunde Ricklingen 11 13 18
VfL 93 Hamburg 12 16Hamburg|f}}
Atlas Delmenhorst 14 12 17
Concordia Hamburg 15 12 14
SV Lurup 10 11 18
TuS Hoisdorf 18

Former extent of league

Final league positions for clubs from the regions formerly covered by the league:

Club 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
RB Leipzig ‡ 4 3RL3L2B2BBBB
Fortuna Düsseldorf †2BBB2B2BRL 16 17 8 5 10 33L2B2B2BB2B2B2B2B2BB
Union Berlin ‡RLRLRLRLRLRL12B2B2B 19 12 43L2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B
Erzgebirge Aue ‡RLRLRLRLRLRL 7 912B2B2B2B2B3L3L2B2B2B2B2B3L2B2B2B
Dynamo Dresden ‡BRLRLRLRLRL 7 22B2B 7 83L3L3L2B2B2B3L3L2B2B2B
SC Paderborn †RLRLRLRLRLRL 14 8 3 22B2B2B3L2B2B2B2B2BB2B3L3L2B
1. FC Magdeburg ‡RLRLRLMagdeburg|a}} 3 11 4 6 12 18RLRLRL3L3L3L2B
Preußen Münster †RLRLRLRLRLRL 5 15 12 13 11 15RLRLRL3L3L3L3L3L3L3L3L
Hallescher FC ‡ 2 4 513L3L3L3L3L3L3L
Fortuna Köln †2B2B2B2B2B2B 4 18RLRLRL3L3L3L3L3L
Carl Zeiss Jena ‡RL2B2B2BRLRLRL 22B2B3L3L3L3LRLRLRLRLRL3L3L
KFC Uerdingen †BB2B2B2BRL 12 5 10 7Uerdingen|e}}RLRLRL3L
Rot-Weiß Erfurt ‡RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL2B 14 11 73L3L3L3L3L3L3L3L3L3LRL
Chemnitzer FC ‡2B2BRLRLRL2B2B 6 11 11 15 19 7 313L3L3L3L3L3L3LRL
Borussia Dortmund II †RLRL 18 5 10 16 14 13RL3LRLRL3L3L3LRLRLRLRL
Babelsberg 03 ‡RLRLRL 22B 16 15 313L3L3LRLRLRLRLRLRL
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen †RLRLRL2B2B2B2B2B2B2B 17 22B2B2B3LRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
Berliner AK 07 ‡ 7RLRLRLRLRLRLRL
ZFC Meuselwitz ‡ 10 11 9RLRLRLRLRLRLRL
Hertha BSC Berlin II ‡RLRLRL 13 7 18 12 11 7 14RLRLRLRLRLRLRL
SC Verl †RLRLRLRLRLRL 6 11 15 18RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
Borussia Mönchengladbach II † 16RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
1. FC Köln II † 9 14 12 18RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
Rot-Weiß Essen †RLRL2BRLRL 13 3 312B12B 12RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
SG Wattenscheid 09 †2B2BRL2B2BRL 11 4 4 15 16RLRLRLRLRLRL
Wuppertaler SV †RLRLRLRLRL 4 5 8 5 63L3LRLRLRLRLRLRL
Germania Halberstadt ‡ 16RLRLRLRLRLRL
Rot-Weiß Ahlen †RLRLRLRL2B2B2B2B2B2B 1312B2B3LRLRL
FC Schalke 04 II † 16RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
VFC Plauen ‡RLRLRLRL 14 7 14 10RLRLRL
Bayer Leverkusen II †RLRL 8 17 11 17RLRLRLRLRLRL
Energie Cottbus II ‡ 14 18 10 15RL
Türkiyemspor Berlin ‡Türk|c}} 13 18
Arminia Bielefeld II † 18RL
Hansa Rostock II ‡ 10TEN|h}}
Tennis Borussia Berlin ‡RLRLRLRL2B2B 19TEN|g}}
FC Sachsen Leipzig ‡RLRLRLRLRLRLSaLei|d}} 17 17
Dresdner SC ‡RLRL 9 16 18
{{small|Source: {{Cite web
| url = http://www.f-archiv.de/
| title = Regionalliga Nord
| accessdate = 11 December 2007
| publisher = Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv

}}}}

Key

Symbol Key
BBundesliga
2B2. Bundesliga
3L3. Liga
1League champions
Place League
Blank Played at a league level below this league
RL Played in one of the other Regionalligas
† Denotes club from North Rhine-Westphalia which are not part of the league anymore after 2008.
‡ Denotes club from the Nordost region which are not part of the league anymore after 2012.

Notes

{{note label|Magdeburg|a|a}}In 2002, 1. FC Magdeburg were refused a licence for the Regionalliga.
{{note label|WHV|b|b}}In 2001, SV Wilhelmshaven was refused a licence for the Regionalliga.
{{note label|Türk|c|c}}In 2009, Türkiyemspor Berlin avoided relegation after Kickers Emden withdrew from the 3. Liga.
{{note label|SaLei|d|d}}In 2001, FC Sachsen Leipzig was refused a licence for the Regionalliga.
{{note label|Uerdingen|e|e}}In 2005, KFC Uerdingen was refused a licence for the Regionalliga.
{{note label|Hamburg|f|f}}In 1998, VfL Hamburg 93 withdrew their team from the league.
{{note label|TeBe|g|g}}Tennis Borussia Berlin declared insolvency on 21 May 2010 and was automatically relegated.
{{note label|Hansa|h|h}}Hansa Rostock II withdrew from the league in 2010 for financial reasons.
{{note label|Ober|i|i}}VfB Lübeck and FC Oberneuland declared insolvency in 2013 and were relegated from the league.
{{note label|Ober|j|j}}Eintracht Braunschweig II was relegated to the Oberliga in 2018 following the first team's relegation from the 2. Bundesliga, sparing Schwarz-Weiß Rehden from relegation.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=3092|title=Official DFB article on the 3rd Liga and Regionalliga|accessdate=5 March 2008|author=|publisher=DFB}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weltfussball.de/spielplan/regionalliga-nord-2008-2009-spieltag/1/|title=Regionalliga Nord 2008/2009 - 1. Spieltag|website=weltfussball.de|accessdate=16 June 2018}}
3. ^[https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-bundestag-beschliesst-reform-der-spielklassen-25239/ DFB-Bundestag beschließt Reform der Spielklassen] DFB website, published: 22 October 2010, accessed: 28 October 2010
4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/lauth-lost-aufstiegsspiele-zur-3-liga-aus-185599/ |title=Lauth lost Aufstiegsspiele zur 3. Liga aus |trans-title=Lauth draws promotion matches to the 3. Liga |website=DFB.de |publisher=German Football Association |date=27 April 2018 |access-date=12 June 2018 |language=German}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/aenderung-der-aufstiegsregelung-in-der-regionalliga-beschlossen-179343/ |title=Änderung der Aufstiegsregelung in der Regionalliga beschlossen |trans-title=Change of promotion format in the Regionalliga decided upon |publisher=Deutscher Fußball-Bund |website=dfb.de |date=8 December 2017 |access-date=12 June 2018}}
6. ^Torschützenkönige (Top goal scorers) Regionalliga Nord {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 31 October 2010
7. ^Die Regionalligen 1994/95, publisher: DSFS, page: 28, published: 1995, accessed: 31 October 2010
8. ^Die Regionalligen 1995/96, publisher: DSFS, page: 35, published: 1996, accessed: 31 October 2010
9. ^Die Regionalligen 1996/97, publisher: DSFS, page: 38, published: 1997, accessed: 31 October 2010
10. ^Saison-Statistik 1997/98, publisher: DSFS, page: 9, published: 1998, accessed: 31 October 2010
11. ^Saison-Statistik 1998/99, publisher: DSFS, page: 9, published: 1999, accessed: 31 October 2010
12. ^Die Regionalligen 1999/2000, publisher: DSFS, page: 54, published: 2000, accessed: 31 October 2010
13. ^Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2000/2001, publisher: DSFS, page: 182, published: 2001, accessed: 31 October 2010
14. ^Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2001/2002, publisher: DSFS, page: 178, published: 2002, accessed: 31 October 2010
15. ^Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2002/2003, publisher: DSFS, page: 180, published: 2003, accessed: 31 October 2010
16. ^Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2003/2004, publisher: DSFS, page: 178, published: 2004, accessed: 31 October 2010
17. ^Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2004/2005, publisher: DSFS, page: 180, published: 2005, accessed: 31 October 2010
18. ^Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2005/2006, publisher: DSFS, page: 142, published: 2006, accessed: 31 October 2010
19. ^Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2006/2007, publisher: DSFS, page: 142, published: 2007, accessed: 31 October 2010
20. ^Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen 2007/2008, publisher: DSFS, page: 142, published: 2008, accessed: 31 October 2010
21. ^Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga Nord 2008-09 {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 31 October 2010
22. ^Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga Nord 2009-10 {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 31 October 2010
23. ^Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga Nord 2010-11 {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 16 June 2011
24. ^Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga Nord 2011-12 {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 26 May 2012
25. ^Zuschauertabele (Spectator figures) Regionalliga Nord 2012-13 {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 27 May 2013
26. ^Regionalliga Nord 2013/2014 .:. Zuschauer .:. Heimspiele {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 22 May 2014
27. ^Regionalliga Nord 2013/2014 » Torschützenliste {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 22 May 2014
28. ^Regionalliga Nord 2014/2015 .:. Zuschauer .:. Heimspiele {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 19 May 2015
29. ^Regionalliga Nord 2014/2015 » Torschützenliste {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 19 May 2015
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/regionalliga-nord-2015-2016/1/ |title=Regionalliga Nord 2015/2016 " Zuschauer " Heimspiele|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 4 May 2016|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nord 2015–16 spectators home games}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/torjaeger/regionalliga-nord-2015-2016/ |title=Regionalliga Nord 2015/2016 " Torschützenliste|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 4 May 2016|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nord 2015–16 goal scorers}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/regionalliga-nord-2016-2017/1/ |title=Regionalliga Nord 2016/2017 " Zuschauer " Heimspiele|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 23 May 2017|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nord 2016–17 spectators home games}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/torjaeger/regionalliga-nord-2016-2017/ |title=Regionalliga Nord 2016/2017 " Torschützenliste|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 23 May 2017|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nord 2016–17 goal scorers}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/regionalliga-nord-2017-2018/1/ |title=Regionalliga Nord 2017/2018 " Zuschauer " Heimspiele|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 12 June 2018|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nord 2017–18 spectators home games}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/torjaeger/regionalliga-nord-2017-2018/ |title=Regionalliga Nord 2017/2018 " Torschützenliste|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 12 June 2018|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nord 2017–18 goal scorers}}

Sources

  • Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen, {{de icon}} An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga, publisher: DSFS
  • Kicker Almanach, {{de icon}} The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine
  • Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945-2005 {{de icon}} History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables, publisher: DSFS, published: 2006

External links

  • [https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=3088 Official DFB website on Regionalliga football]
  • Football results and tables from Germany
{{Regionalliga Nord}}{{Regionalliga seasons}}{{German Regionalliga (football)}}{{Football in Hamburg}}{{Football in Lower Saxony}}{{Football in Bremen}}{{Football in Schleswig-Holstein}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Regionalliga Nord}}

13 : Regionalliga|Football competitions in Berlin|Football competitions in Brandenburg|Football competitions in Bremen (state)|Football competitions in Hamburg|Football competitions in Lower Saxony|Football competitions in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern|Football competitions in Saxony|Football competitions in Saxony-Anhalt|Football competitions in Schleswig-Holstein|Football competitions in Thuringia|1994 establishments in Germany|Sports leagues established in 1994
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