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词条 Regions of Thailand
释义

  1. Grouping systems

     Comparison 

  2. Regional economic disparities

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Refimprove|date=January 2012}}{{multiple image
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| caption1 = Six-region division system
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| image3 = Thailand meteorological regions.svg
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Thailand is variably divided into different sets of regions, the most notable of which are the six-region grouping used in geographic studies, and the four-region grouping consistent with the Monthon administrative regional grouping system formerly used by the Ministry of Interior. These regions are the largest subdivisions of the country.

In contrast to the administrative divisions of the provinces of Thailand, the regions no longer have an administrative character, but are used for statistical or academic purposes.

Grouping systems

A six-region system is commonly used for geographical and scientific purposes. This system dates to 1935.[1] It was formalised in 1977 by the National Geographical Committee, which was appointed by the National Research Council. It divides the country into the following regions:

  • Northern Thailand
  • Northeastern Thailand
  • Western Thailand
  • Central Thailand
  • Eastern Thailand
  • Southern Thailand

The four-region system, used in some administrative and statistical contexts, and also as a loose cultural grouping, includes the western and eastern regions within the central region, while grouping the provinces of Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Phichit, Kamphaeng Phet, Phetchabun, Nakhon Sawan, and Uthai Thani in the northern region. This is also the regional system most commonly used on national television, when discussing regional events. It divides the country into the following regions:

  • Northern Thailand
  • Northeastern Thailand
  • Central Thailand
  • Southern Thailand

The Thai Meteorological Department divides the country into six regions for meteorological purposes.[2] It differs from the four-region system in that the east is regarded as a separate region, the south is divided into east and west coasts, and Nakhon Sawan and Uthai Thani are grouped in the central region.

Comparison

Provinces Six-region (geographical) Four-region (political) Six-region (meteorological)
Amnat Charoen, Bueng Kan, Buri Ram, Chaiyaphum, Kalasin, Khon Kaen, Loei, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Roi Et, Sakon Nakhon, Si Sa Ket, Surin, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani, YasothonNortheastNortheastNortheast
Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lampang, Lamphun, Mae Hong Son, Nan, Phayao, Phrae, UttaraditNorthNorthNorth
TakWest
Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Phichit, Kamphaeng Phet, PhetchabunCentral
Nakhon Sawan, Uthai ThaniCentral
Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Bangkok, Chai Nat, Lop Buri, Nakhon Pathom, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Saraburi, Sing Buri, Suphan BuriCentral
Nakhon NayokEast
Chachoengsao, Chanthaburi, Chon Buri, Prachin Buri, Rayong, Sa Kaeo, TratEast
Kanchanaburi, RatchaburiWestCentral
Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri KhanSouth, east coast
Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat, Pattani, Phatthalung, Songkhla, Surat Thani, YalaSouthSouth
Krabi, Phang Nga, Phuket, Ranong, Satun, TrangSouth, west coast

Regional economic disparities

Thailand's economic activities are concentrated in Bangkok and the central region. In 2013, the central region's gross regional product (GRP) contributed 40.9 percent to Thailand's GDP. Other regions accounted for 10.9 percent (northeastern); 8.8 percent (northern); and 8.6 percent (southern). GRP per capita varied. The average GRP per capita of the central region was 280,734 baht, while that of the northeastern region was 74,532 baht.[3]

See also

{{Portal|Thailand}}
  • Subdivisions of Thailand

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Mundus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-MvAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Regions+of+Thailand%22+%22National+Geographical+Committee%22#search_anchor|accessdate=17 January 2012|year=1981|publisher=Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft.|page=65}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Home; Weather |url=https://www.tmd.go.th/en/index.php |website=Thai Meteorlogical Department |accessdate=4 October 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=The Twelfth National Economic and Social Development Plan, 2017–2021| url=http://www.nesdb.go.th/nesdb_en/ewt_w3c/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=4345|website=Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB)|pages=58-59|accessdate=10 October 2017}}

External links

  • [https://www.citypopulation.de/php/thailand-prov-admin.php Population by Planning Regions and Provinces]
{{Thailand topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Regions Of Thailand}}

2 : Subdivisions of Thailand|Regions of Thailand

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