| 词条 | Reichsluftschutzbund |
| 释义 |
|agency_name = National Air Raid Protection League |nativename = Reichsluftschutzbund |nativename_a = |nativename_r = |logo = Flagge Reichsluftschutzbund 1939.svg |logo_width = 150 |logo_caption = Flag of the Reichsluftschutzbund |seal = |seal_width = |seal_caption = |picture = |picture_width = 250px |picture_caption = |formed = 29 April 1933 |preceding1 = |preceding2 = |dissolved = 1945 |superseding = |jurisdiction = {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Nazi Germany Occupied Europe |headquarters = |coordinates = |employees = |budget = |minister1_name = Hermann Göring |minister1_pfo = Reich minister of Aviation |minister2_name = |minister2_pfo = |chief1_name = See list |chief1_position = RLB-Präsident |chief2_name = |chief2_position = |chief3_name = |chief3_position = |agency_type = |parent_agency = |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |child3_agency = |child4_agency = |website = |footnotes = |chief4_name=|chief4_position=|chief5_name=|chief5_position=|chief6_name=|chief6_position=|chief7_name=|chief7_position=|chief8_name=|chief8_position=|chief9_name=|chief9_position=|parent_department=}} The Reichsluftschutzbund (RLB) (National Air Raid Protection League) was an organization in Nazi Germany in charge of air raid precautions in residential areas and among smaller businesses. PurposeThe RLB was organized by Hermann Göring in 1933 as a voluntary association. Existing volunteer air raid precaution associations were forced to merge with RLB. In 1939 the RLB became a Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts (quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization), while in 1944 it became an affiliated organization of the Nazi Party. RLB was dissolved by the Allied Powers after the end of World War II. Its successor in the Federal Republic of Germany was the Bundesverband für den Selbstschutz. The RLB was in charge of educating and training ordinary German men and women in civil defence procedures necessary for the basic level of local self-help of the civil population against air raids. The local level was formed around air raid wardens and operated in small first intervention squads. The training include fire fighting, protection against chemical weapons, communication procedures and preparation of houses and apartments against air raids. OrganizationIn 1939 the RLB had about 15 million members, 820 000 volunteer functionaries (of which 280 000 women) and 75 000 local units. The membership was trained at 3 800 civil defence schools with 28 000 instructors.
References
See also
3 : Society in Nazi Germany|Organizations established in 1933|Civil defense |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。