| 词条 | Remington Model 31 |
| 释义 |
|name= Remington Model 31 |image= |caption= |origin= United States |type= Shotgun |is_ranged= yes |service= |used_by= |wars= World War II |designer= C.C. Loomis John Pedersen |design_date= 1931 |manufacturer= Remington Arms |production_date= 1931 - 1949 |number= 196,000 |variants=Model 31L |spec_label= |weight= |length= |cartridge= 12-Gauge, 16-Gauge, 20-Gauge |barrels= Plain, solid rib, or vent rib |action= Pump-action |feed= Tubular magazine |sights= Bead }} The Remington Model 31 is a pump-action shotgun that competed with the Winchester Model 1912 for the American sporting arms market.[1] Produced from 1931 to 1949, it superseded the John Pedersen-designed Models 10 and 29, and the John Browning-designed Model 17. It was replaced by the less expensive to manufacture Model 870 in 1951.[2] HistoryWhile the Remington Model 17 enjoyed some success, a solid, 12-gauge featuring side-ejection was needed to compete with Winchester. C.C. Loomis sized up the Model 17 and adapted it for side ejection. The Model 31 was Remington's first side ejecting pump-action shotgun. Stocks were walnut with checkered walnut forend and later changed to a ribbed forend. The Model 31 was made in three gauges with 121,000 12-gauge models made and 75,000 16- and 20-gauge examples also produced. The Federal Bureau of Investigation acquired one Model 31 per office in 1935 in response to the Kansas City Massacre.[3] The model 31L was a lightweight version featuring an aluminum receiver and trigger housing. During World War II Remington produced a Model 31 riot gun for military use. These were stamped "U.S. Property" on the left side of the receiver and had an approximate serial number range of 51000-63000. Except for a single prototype, no Model 31 trench guns were produced.[4] Despite being well received, sales still lagged far behind the Winchester. Remington went back to the drawing board and designed the Model 870; this shotgun matched the durability of the Model 12 at a significantly lower cost. Despite the overwhelming success of the 870, many shotgun connoisseurs consider the Model 31 to be the ne plus ultra of pump shotguns with its "ball-bearing" slide action.[5] The Model 31 was later used as a basis for the Mossberg 500 and related shotguns. The Mossberg is simplified and cheaper to produce. Notable differences are the use of a two-piece bolt with separate locking piece as well as a significantly simplified barrel mounting system. Further, the bolt locks into a barrel extension rather than directly to the receiver. References1. ^Remington's Magnificent Five - Page Two {{Remington Cartridges Firearms}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Remington Model 031}}{{firearms-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.remington.com/library/history/firearm_models/shotguns/model_31.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-06-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000539/http://www.remington.com/library/history/firearm_models/shotguns/model_31.asp |archivedate=2007-09-28 |df= }} Remington history page 3. ^Vanderpool, Bill "Bring Enough Gun" American Rifleman October 2013 pp.80-85&115-116 4. ^{{cite book |last=Canfield |first=Bruce|first2=|last2=|title=U>S> Infantry Weapons of World War II|year=1992|publisher=Andrew Mowbray Publishers|location=Lincoln, RI|isbn=0-917218-67-1|page=132}} 5. ^Simpson, Lane. "Remington's Magnificent Five", Shooting Times, May 2000 4 : Remington Arms firearms|Pump-action shotguns|Shotguns of the United States|Weapons of the Philippine Army |
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