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词条 Renault Sherpa 2
释义

  1. History

  2. Variants

  3. Operators

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{more citations needed|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox weapon
| name = Renault Sherpa Light Scout (former Sherpa 2)
| image = Festival automobile international 2012 - Renault Sherpa light Scout - 005.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = A Renault Light Scout APC on display.
| origin = France
| type = Light tactical vehicle
| is_vehicle = yes
|designer = Renault
|manufacturer = Renault
MACK Defense (until 2017)[1]
| service= 2006 - Present
| used_by = See Users
| wars=
| length = {{convert|5900|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|2200|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|2100|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = 7.7 to 9.8 t
| suspension = rigid axles
| speed = 110 to 120 km/h (68–75 mph)
| vehicle_range = 800 to 900 km
| primary_armament = up to 12.7 mm
| secondary_armament =
| armour = CEN 1063 and STANAG 4569
| engine = Euro 3 or 5
| engine_power = {{convert|215|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}
| pw_ratio =
| crew = 4 or 5
}}

The Sherpa Light Scout (former Sherpa 2) is one of the six versions of the SHERPA LIGHT family of 4x4 tactical and light armoured vehicles developed by French company Renault Trucks Defense. Available in unarmoured or armoured variants (ballistic, mine and IED kits), the Scout is ideally suited for tactical missions such as scouting, patrol, convoy escort and command and liaison. It is able to transport up to 4 or 5 soldiers or a total payload of up to 4 tonnes.[2]

Its vehicles are available to North American customers via Mack Defense under license.[3]

History

It was officially unveiled to the public at Eurosatory 2006.[4] In 2010, it changed the name from Sherpa 2 to Light.[5]

In 2015, Avibras unveiled the TUPI[6] 4x4 armored vehicle under cooperation between Avibras and Renault.[7] Based on the Sherpa Light Scout chassis, it is meant to be marketed to the Brazilian Army for a new Wheeled Multirole Light Armored Vehicle.[8]

Variants

  • Police, a 3 doors version designed for counter-terrorism with maximum 8 crews.
  • Assault Ladder, designed for anti aircraft hijack which have modular platform with hydraulic ramp and ladders up to 8.5 m.
  • Scout, a 4 doors vehicle designed for Reconnaissance, Patrol, Surveillance, and Command Post with maximum 5 crews.
  • Station Wagon, a 5 doors version of Scout designed for Reconnaissance, Patrol, Surveillance, Systems transport, and Internal security with maximum 5 crews.
  • Weapon System Carrier with maximum 3 crews to carry weapon on top of vehicle.

Operators

  • {{flag|Brazil}}: Federal Police of Brazil[9]
  • {{flag|Chile}}: Used by Carabineros de Chile's GOPES, first purchased in 2014.[10]
  • {{flag|Egypt}}: Used by both the Egyptian Army and the National Police forces.[11]
  • {{flag|France}}: GIGN is equipped with Sherpa APCs equipped with assault ladders.[12] French special forces equipped with the PLFS – Poids Lourd des Forces Spéciales, based on the Sherpa 2 chassis.[13]
  • {{flag|India}}: National Security Guard[14] and Central Industrial Security Force.[15]
  • {{flag|Indonesia}}[16][17]
  • {{flag|Kuwait}}: 240 Sherpas sold to Kuwait.[18]
  • {{flag|Lebanon}}[19]
  • {{flag|Mexico}}: The MACK Sherpa Scout is used by the Mexican Naval Infantry.[20][21]

See also

  • The Renault Sherpa should not be confused with the Leyland Sherpa — see LDV Pilot.

References

1. ^As of October 2017, using the Wayback machine on the official MACK Defense indicates that it no longer markets the Sherpa family.
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.military-today.com/trucks/renault_sherpa_2.htm|title=Renault Sherpa 2 Light Utility Vehicle {{!}} Military-Today.com|last=ARG|website=www.military-today.com|access-date=2017-03-22}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://21stcenturyasianarmsrace.com/2016/01/31/armored-cars-renault-sherpa/|title=Armored Cars: Renault Sherpa|date=31 January 2016|publisher=}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/french_army_france_wheeled_armoured_vehicle_uk/sherpa_3_renault_trucks_defense_wheeled_armoured_vehicle_personnel_carrier_mine_protected_multi-func.html |title=Sherpa 3A Renault Trucks Defense Armoured vehicle personnel carrier |accessdate=2012-09-14 |publisher=Army Recognition |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AgrxoUCV?url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/french_army_france_wheeled_armoured_vehicle_uk/sherpa_3_renault_trucks_defense_wheeled_armoured_vehicle_personnel_carrier_mine_protected_multi-func.html |archivedate=September 15, 2012 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115153348/http://en.wheelsage.org/renault/sherpa/|title=Renault Sherpa|date=15 January 2016|publisher=}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.avibras.com.br/site/en/our-products-and-services/defence-system/tupi.html|title=Avibras Indústria Aeroespacial S/A - TUPI|first=Super|last=User|website=www.avibras.com.br}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defesanet.com.br/guarani/noticia/19891/TUPI---AVIBRAS-detalha--sua-proposta/|title=DefesaNet - Guarani - TUPI - AVIBRAS detalha sua proposta|publisher=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/brazilian_army_wheeled_armoured_and_vehicle_uk/tupi_avibras_4x4_multirole_armoured_vehicle_technical_data_sheet_specifications_pictures_video_12507153.html|title=Tupi Avibras 4x4 multirole armoured vehicle technical data sheet specifications pictures video 12507153 - Brazilian army Wheeled armoured and vehicle UK - Brazil Brazilian army military equipment UK|first=|last=Administrator|website=www.armyrecognition.com}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2015/10/pf-compra-tres-blindados-de-r-5-milhoes-para-olimpiadas.html|title=PF compra três blindados de R$ 5 milhões para as Olimpíadas|date=15 October 2015|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infodefensa.com/latam/2017/05/04/noticia-carabineros-chile-presento-vehiculo-combatir-terrorismo.html|title=Carabineros de Chile muestra por primera vez su Renault Sherpa antiterrorista - Noticias Infodefensa América|first=|last=Infodefensa.com|date=4 May 2017|publisher=}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gicat.info/article?article=workspace/SpacesStore/87765fa0-c49c-45a2-a509-da4549accecf |title=Egyptian defence ministry orders Renault Trucks Defense Sherpa Light Scout and MIDS vehicles |date=2011-10-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AgrWtoE6?url=http://www.gicat.info/article?article=workspace%2FSpacesStore%2F87765fa0-c49c-45a2-a509-da4549accecf |archivedate=September 15, 2012 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://defense.blogs.lavoixdunord.fr/archive/2015/01/16/la-nouvelle-bete-du-gign-le-sherpa-13696.html|title=La nouvelle bête d'assaut du GIGN|website=defense.blogs.lavoixdunord.fr}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.janes.com/article/67683/french-special-forces-receive-their-first-new-plfs-vehicles|title=French Special Forces receive their first new PLFS vehicles|publisher=IHS Jane's|last=Frédéric|first=Lert|location=Bordeaux|date=13 February 2017|accessdate=16 March 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2013/oct/171013-nsg-commandos-get-new-counter-terror-machine.htm|title=NSG commandos get new counter-terror machine|date=2013-10-28}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi-news/at-delhi-airport-sherpa-can-withstand-explosives-neutralise-terror-suspect/story-X5ruoSNlZKuZshF0YkR2PL.html|title=At Delhi airport, Sherpa can withstand explosives, neutralise terror suspect|date=21 October 2017|publisher=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2011/01/14/Renault-APCs-set-for-Indonesian-army/UPI-44491295004600/|title=Renault APCs set for Indonesian army|accessdate=2012-09-14}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.army-technology.com/contractors/vehicles/renault/press10.html|title=Renault Trucks Defense Receives New Orders from Indonesia|date=2011-01-10|accessdate=2012-09-14 |agency= Army Technology |publisher= Renault Trucks Defense}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=44966:kuwait--french-summer-sales&catid=113:international-news&Itemid=248|title=Kuwait – French summer sales - defenceWeb|first=Guy|last=Martin|website=www.defenceweb.co.za}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://milinme.wordpress.com/2014/07/06/lebanese-sherpas/|title=Lebanese Sherpas|date=2014-07-06}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.planobrazil.com/infanteria-de-marina-mexicana-apresenta-seu-veiculo-blindado-4x4-mack-sherpa-scout/|title=Plano Brasil – Infanteria de Marina Mexicana apresenta seu veiculo blindado 4×4 Mack Sherpa Scout.|website=www.planobrazil.com}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921192840/https://www.janes.com/article/63962/mexican-military-parades-variety-of-new-equipment|title=Mexican military parades variety of new equipment - IHS Jane's 360|date=21 September 2016|publisher=}}

External links

{{Commonscatinline}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.renault-trucks-defense.eu/Defense/SHERPA-LIGHT/APC|Renault's official website}}
  • {{fr icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060823141940/http://www.achats-industriels.com/dossiers/241.asp Renault Trucks Défense complète la gamme Sherpa]
{{Modern IFV and APC}}{{Renault Trucks}}

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