| 词条 | Rentarō Mikuni |
| 释义 |
| name = Rentarō Mikuni | image = Rentarō Mikuni.jpg | imagesize = 150px | alt = | caption = around 1950s | birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|1|20}} | birth_place = Gunma, Japan | birth_name = Masao Sato | death_date = {{death date and age|2013|04|14|1923|1|20}} | death_place = | othername = | height = {{height|m=1.81}} | occupation = Actor | yearsactive = 1950–2013 | spouse = | domesticpartner = | children = Kōichi Satō }}{{nihongo|Rentarō Mikuni|三國 連太郎|Mikuni Rentarō}} (also sometimes credited 三国連太郎; ; January 20, 1923 – April 14, 2013) was a Japanese film actor from Gunma Prefecture. He appeared in over 150 films since making his screen debut in 1951, and won three Japanese Academy Awards for Best Actor, and a further seven nominations. He also won two Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Actor, in 1960 and in 1989.[1][2] The 1987 film Shinran: Path to Purity (親鸞：白い道), which he wrote and directed, was awarded the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival.[3] Actor Kōichi Satō is his son. BiographyMikuni was born the son of a woman who had become pregnant while working as an indentured servant. His mother then married an electrician who had learned his trade while serving in the military, the man Mikuni considered his father. His stepfather was a member of the burakumin, and Mikuni experienced prejudice as a child, such as automatically being suspected of theft when a bicycle was stolen. He was educated to elementary school level and hoped to then start work with his father, but his father insisted that he should attend middle school. Part way through middle school Mikuni dropped out and left home. He was repeatedly sent home from Tokyo by the police. Finally he escaped and from the age of sixteen to twenty he wandered around Japan and Korea (then under Japanese control) doing a variety of jobs. At the age of twenty he received callup papers for the Japanese military.[4] Mikuni attempted to evade the callup but was arrested by police after his mother informed on him. Instead of being punished he was simply sent to serve in China. He served his time in a unit of unfit and incompetent soldiers, and never fired a weapon at the enemy.[4] After returning to Japan, he drifted between odd jobs. His career as an actor started when he was asked to do a screen test by a scout. At the time he had no intention of becoming an actor and did the test merely because he was promised some meal tickets.[5][4] He took his stage name from his first role in the 1951 film Zenma directed by Keisuke Kinoshita, for which he won the Blue Ribbon award for best newcomer.[6] He died in 2013 of acute cardiac failure.[6] Filmography{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Selected television appearances
Honours
Notes1. ^{{Cite web|url= http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/b_award/1960/|script-title= ja:ブルーリボン賞ヒストリー|accessdate= 2010-04-08|language= Japanese|publisher= Cinema Hochi|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100202120130/http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/b_award/1960/|archivedate= 2010-02-02|df= }} 2. ^{{Cite web|url= http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/b_award/1989/|script-title= ja:ブルーリボン賞ヒストリー|accessdate= 2010-04-08|language= Japanese|publisher= Cinema Hochi|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090207075735/http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/b_award/1989/|archivedate= 2009-02-07|df= }} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/430/year/1987.html |title= Festival de Cannes - From 15th to 26th May 2013 |accessdate= 2013-04-15|publisher= Festival de Cannes}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title=Ikizama Shinizama|trans-title=Way of life, way of death|last=Mikuni|first=Rentaro|authorlink=Rentarō Mikuni|isbn=4-8454-2071-6}} 5. ^食券 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/04/16/national/rentaro-mikuni-movie-actor-and-director-dies-at-90/#.UXPRUaKmghE|title=Rentaro Mikuni, movie actor and director, dies at 90}} 7. ^http://www.japanese-cinema-db.jp/details/4482{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ReferencesExternal links
|title = Awards |list ={{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Actor}}{{Japan Academy Prize for Best Actor}}{{Hochi Film Award for Best Supporting Actor}}{{Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Actor}}{{Mainichi Film Award for Best Actor}}{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Newcomer}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mikuni, Rentaro}} 6 : 1923 births|Japanese male actors|People from Gunma Prefecture|2013 deaths|Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon|Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class |
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