| 词条 | René Thomas (racing driver) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = René Thomas | image = René Thomas at 1914 Indy 500.jpg | caption = Thomas at the 1914 Indianapolis 500 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1886|3|7}} | birth_place = Périgueux, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1975|9|23|1886|3|7}} | death_place = Paris, France | nationality = French | known_for = Indianapolis 500 }}René Thomas (March 7, 1886 – September 23, 1975) was a French motor racing champion.[1] Thomas was also a pioneer aviator.[2] He won the 1914 Indianapolis 500.[3] BiographyHe was born on March 7, 1886 in Périgueux, France. A leading driver in his native France, René Thomas traveled to the United States to compete in the Indianapolis 500 on four occasions. He won the 1914 Indianapolis 500 on his inaugural try driving a Delage.[3] He was given leave from the French Army during World War I so he could continue to race.[3] Laminated spring steel steering wheel were manufactured in the inter-war period engraved with Rene Thomas portrait and signature and were used particularly on Delage motorcars but also championed by racing ace Jean Chassagne on his winning 1922 TT Sunbeam.[4] On July 6, 1924 at Arpajon, France, Thomas set a new world land speed record when he drove a Delage at {{convert|143.31|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. On May 28, 1973, he returned to Indianapolis to drive his winning Delage in a series of parade laps, prior to the start of the 1973 Indianapolis 500. Although he did not drive the car himself, he did sit in the seat where the riding mechanic would sit. He died on September 23, 1975 in Paris, France at age 89.[5] AviationBeginning around 1910 Thomas flew airplanes for the Antoinette company whose president was Leon Levavasseur. Hubert Latham was one of Thomas's fellow Antoinette test pilots. Thomas competed in early aviation competitions throughout Europe. In Milan Italy in October 1910 Thomas was involved in the world's first mid-air collision when his Antoinette monoplane fell onto the Farman biplane of Scottish aviator Captain Bertram Dickson. Thomas miraculously was not seriously injured but Dickson suffered internal injuries and never fully recovered and died in 1913. Indy 500 results{{col-begin|width=auto}}{{col-break}}
References{{Commons category|René Thomas}}1. ^OldRacingCars.com : Rene Thomas {{S-start}}{{Succession box|before=Jules Goux|title=Indianapolis 500 Winner|years=1914|after=Ralph DePalma}}{{S-end}}{{Indy 500 winners}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Rene}}{{France-autoracing-bio-stub}}2. ^Champagne|Berceau De L'Aviation Du Monde: Rene Thomas 3. ^1 {{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Rene Thomas Coming Here To Race. Famous French Driver Gets Leave From Army. One of the Most Resourceful Pilots in the World |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/721020402.html?dids=721020402:721020402&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Feb+27%2C+1916&author=&pub=Boston+Daily+Globe&desc=RENE+THOMAS+COMING+HERE+TO+RACE&pqatl=google |quote=The internationally famed Rene Thomas, winner of the 1914 500-mile international sweepstakes race, has been given freedom from military service in France and will drive, May 30, in the sixth annal international sweepstakes race at ... |newspaper=Boston Globe |date=February 27, 1916 |accessdate=2012-10-02 }} 4. ^Motor Sport & Clutton (1948), P.77 5. ^1 {{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Rene Thomas, 1914 Indianapolis Winner, Is Dead. French Racing Driver Who Set Record of 82.4mph With a Delage Was 89 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/25/archives/rene-thomas-1914-indianapolis-winner-is-dead-french-racing-driver.html |quote=Rene Thomas, the French racing driver who won the Indianapolis 500 in 1914, died here yesterday. He was 89 years old. |newspaper=New York Times |date=September 25, 1975 |accessdate=2012-10-02 }} 10 : 1886 births|1975 deaths|French racing drivers|Indianapolis 500 drivers|Indianapolis 500 polesitters|Indianapolis 500 winners|Land speed record people|French aviators|People from Périgueux|Sportspeople from Dordogne |
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