| 词条 | Requiem (Henze) |
| 释义 |
| name = Requiem | subtitle = Nine Sacred Concertos for Piano Solo, Trumpet Concertante and large Chamber Orchestra | composer = Hans Werner Henze | image = Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F008277-0008, Köln, Schloss Brühl, Meisterkurse Musik.jpg | image_upright = | alt = | caption = The composer in 1960 | catalogue = | dedication = in memoriam Michael Vyner | based_on = Requiem mass | performed = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1990|05|06|df=y}}|location=London}} (Part 1) | published = | movements = 9 | scoring = }} Hans Werner Henze composed the nine Sacred Concertos that comprise his Requiem over the course of three years from 1991 to 1993 on commissions from the London Sinfonietta, Suntory Corporation for the NHK Philharmonic, and Westdeutscher Rundfunk, Cologne. The first movement, Introitus: Requiem Aeternam was commissioned by the London Sinfonietta as part of a memorial concert for Artistic Director Michael Vyner who died on 20 October 1989. In addition to Henze, the London Sinfonietta also commissioned seven other prominent composers (Luciano Berio, Sir Harrison Birtwistle, Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, Toru Takemitsu, Oliver Knussen, and Nigel Osborne) to write works in Vyner's memory to make up the program which was performed on the 6 May 1990. The Requiem consists of nine Sacred Concertos that, with one exception, carry the common movement titles of the Requiem Mass, albeit out of order. Henze also chooses to interpolate the Ave verum corpus in with the other movements, though in his autobiography Bohemian Fifths he never expressly states why. Even though the movements carry the traditional titles, there are no singers, and no text within the work. In his autobiography, Henze states that this choice was made to open up the scope of the Requiem and make it a "...secular, multicultural piece, an act of brotherly love that was written, 'in memoriam Michael Vyner,'whose name does duty for all the many other people in the world who have died before their time and whose sufferings and passing are mourned in my music."(471) Fact sheetLength: Approx. 70 Minutes Publisher: Schott Dedication: in memoriam Michael Vyner Full Title: Requiem: Nine Sacred Concertos for Piano Solo, Trumpet Concertante and large Chamber Orchestra First complete performanceFebruary 24, 1993, Philharmonic Hall, Cologne Ensemble Modern First performances of individual movements
Instrumentation
Bibliography
3 : 1993 compositions|Requiems|Compositions by Hans Werner Henze |
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